富人玩腻名车购私人飞机 高价考执照托关系买油

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　　北京北五环外，一块80多亩的草地中间，一条500米的跑道延伸到远处。

　　这是个私人机场，用于小飞机起降，主人坦言并未获得合法批准，“就是为朋友们能一起玩。”

　　50多岁的杨浪(化名)，该机场的主人，是北京拥有私人小飞机的富人之一。他和圈子里的朋友，常在该机 场上空的一块空域飞行，“在天上自由得跟鸟一样。”

　　“10公里的距离，都开飞机过来。”杨浪说，一次他电话邀请朋友过来喝茶，刚挂电话不久，朋友的直升机 就出现在机场上空，高速旋转的螺旋桨，嗖嗖作响。

　　玩腻名车帆船迷上飞行

　　一架固定翼、两架滑翔机，一艘帆船、两艘摩托艇，都是杨浪的玩具。

　　3月24日，杨浪的私人机场，草地泛黄。

　　跑道对面是高约一二十米的机库，一架价值100多万元的固定翼小飞机停在里面，白布包着机头，周围还停 着三四架动力三角翼。

　　机库不远处，一个20多米高的大厅内，陈列着两架滑翔机，分别价值百万以上，旁边还有一艘小帆船、两艘 摩托艇。这里也是几只大雁和天鹅的家。

　　“这都是我的玩具。”杨浪嗓门高，说话总伴着笑声。

　　这个身材魁梧，皮肤黝黑的汉子理着短发，笑起来眼睛眯成一条线。

　　杨浪是一家企业的老总，身家数千万，玩腻了名车、帆船和摩托艇后，迷上了飞行。

　　从动力三角翼，到固定翼小飞机，再到滑翔机，杨浪玩的“级别”越来越高。

　　“蓝天的感觉特别好，空中俯视地面特别清楚。”杨浪有一次开着小飞机在内蒙古草原上，看见一只野兔。他 的飞机就跟着野兔巡航，野兔跑到哪，他就飞到哪，最后野兔累得跑不动了，他才驾驶小飞机离开。

　　私人飞机门槛数千万元

　　北京拥有私人小飞机的至少有十几人，多为企业家和演员，身家至少在数千万元。

　　杨浪说，玩小飞机至少要具备两个条件，第一是有钱，第二是爱玩。

　　大厅里那几只大雁和天鹅，是杨浪特意喂养训练，陪他一起玩动力三角翼，在低空飞行的。

　　这些大雁和天鹅进食时，都伴着动力三角翼马达声。

　　三只大雁常跟着杨浪的动力三角翼一起飞翔。刚开始因不习惯，大雁总往杨浪身边靠，他只能将它们推开。后 来逐渐熟悉了，大雁飞行时，就跟在动力三角翼后侧方，还能在空中摆出“人”字形。


　　3月24日，朝阳区一高尔夫球场，球场边建有直升机停机坪，上写红色的“工”字，周边是一圈指示灯。球 场主人拥有数架直升机，其中一架贝尔206直升机价格在2000万左右。

　　还有不少人选择将小飞机托管。2008年成立的北京精功国际飞行俱乐部就托管一些私人飞机。某知名演员 就是俱乐部的会员，她获得私人飞行执照后，买了一架被誉为“空中宝马”的西锐SR22，还特意给飞机喷漆绘 制了个性图案,无线监听器。京城一位手表名士也是该俱乐部的会员，65岁的他在还没学会起降时，就买了一架30万元的“小蜜蜂”飞机 。

　　高价考执照托关系搞油

　　按照规定，私人没资格购买航油，只能辗转托关系，去外地的航校或者通航企业购买。

　　今年3月，张伟(化名)终于下了订单，心仪已久的罗宾逊R44直升机，花了400多万元。

　　张伟是杨浪的朋友，这两年，圈子里的朋友开始玩小飞机，张伟常跑到杨浪的机场，开着飞机上 天体验。

　　“上瘾”后，他决定买小飞机，算了一笔账后，决定买直升机。

　　可能是职业原因，张伟习惯将玩飞机比喻成开汽车。

　　机场相当于停车场，张伟说，买“固定翼”需要准备200米以上的跑道，北京地价太贵，并不划算。直升机 也需要机库和停机坪，他在北六环租了600多亩地，用来建公司的厂房，还专门腾出一块地来准备建停机坪和机 库。

　　汽车要驾照，开飞机要考私人飞行执照。根据飞机型号不同，价格一般在5万至20万元以上不 等。

　　相比汽车加油站的密集，国内私人飞机尚无加油站。多数小飞机使用航油，国内只有兰州炼油厂批量生产。私 人没有资格购买航油，只能辗转托关系，去外地的航校或者通航企业购买。航油1.5万元左右一吨，“有时候价 格涨上三五倍，也很正常。”张伟说。

　　每次飞行前后，直升机都要由专业机务人员维护。国内没有私人飞机维修站，特别是直升机，“飞机上哪怕坏 了一个螺丝，有时也得从国外买。”张伟说。

　　他粗算，每小时的飞行成本(包括航油和机务)约为1000元，平均每天只飞1小时，一年养护费要40万 元。

　　“要么不飞，要么黑飞”

　　在“离地三尺要审批”的规定下，杨浪和朋友只能选择“黑飞”――不经报批，擅自飞行。

　　“每天飞？根本不可能！”多名“玩飞族”表示，“残酷现实”是“买飞机容易，飞上天很难”，“要么不飞 ，要么黑飞”。

　　按照规定，私人驾机飞行有三个硬性条件：一是所驾飞机须获得民航局核发的“飞机适航许可证”(飞机生产 商提供)；二是飞行员须有合法有效的飞行执照；三是须向军民航空管理部门申请飞行区域和飞行计划，批准后方 可飞行。

　　三者缺一都属于“黑飞”，其中“飞行区域和飞行计划”是最难的。

　　民航华北地区管理局一名官员表示，私人飞行必须提前1周向民航部门提出申请，即便是紧急飞行，至少提前 72小时申请。民航部门接到申请后，还要向空军申请。

　　杨浪的双人座固定翼飞机，想飞时两个人就能推到跑道上。打开舱座，坐稳，系上安全带，推油门，松刹车， 飞机奔跑200多米，一拉操纵杆，飞机就离开地面。

　　这个简单的过程，在“离地三尺要审批”的规定下，杨浪和他的朋友只能选择“黑飞”――不经报批，擅自飞 行。

　　飞行俱乐部也难逃“紧箍咒”，不少会员选择在国外飞行。

　　嫌国内飞得不过瘾，杨浪也常去国外飞。他说，美国、欧洲等国外空域很开放，“只要你遵守‘空中交规’， 缴纳相关费用，就可以自由飞翔，像开汽车一样”。

　　期待“自由天空”早到来

　　“从购机登记，每一步申请都会有专门指导，飞行报批会很简单，简化程序，省去麻烦。”

　　玩飞机多年，张伟一直没买飞机，对“黑飞”现状的迷茫，是很重要的原因。

　　去年7月，杭州萧山机场附近发现不明飞行物，为此机场临时关闭一个小时，18架次航班受到影响，后经调 查为私人飞机“黑飞”导致。

　　在北京，对空域的管控更严，杨浪等人也只敢在五环外的上空小范围“黑飞”。

　　去年11月，国务院、中央军委印发《关于深化我国低空空域管理改革的意见》。《意见》制定方之一总参作 战部空管局人士称，计划开放的是1000米以下的空域，开放的空域将主要允许轻型固定翼飞机和直升机等一些 小型飞机飞行。

　　这让杨浪和张伟等人看到了“真正自由飞翔”的希望。

　　张伟说，很多朋友都想买飞机，手里有钱就是限于政策不敢买，因为不少买了小飞机的朋友，将价值数百万甚 至上千万的“大玩具”，锁进仓库等待落尘。

　　3月20日，中国民航华北地区管理局一名官员透露，民航局近期正在做一套程序系统，到时候将纳入所有数 据，并做好跟踪服务。“那时候，只要购机登记开始，每一步申请都会有专门指导，之后每次飞行报批都会很简单 ，简化程序，省去麻烦。”

　　再过几天，张伟订购的罗宾逊R44直升机就要到货，他很期待，更期待“自由天空”早日到来 。

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2125778 2010 年 08 月 17 日 20:03 Reading (loading. ..) Comments (8) Category: Wind and Qing Yang
Floating Life
half-day gossip here

recently joined the administration of a large organization. To what extent? About 90 years ago, it is a secret birth, after 28 years of development of the situation to form a national chain and operates more than 60 years. Zongduo below Fenduo, Fenduo support below the rudder, rudder support partakers below the altar, the altar following are sub-parishes.
and I, that is, his mouth in one hall, the Hall masks the forty-six thousand troops. And like this triad, the organization no less than million.
another way to illustrate the organization's big. Total Duozhu is a lifetime to see all the truth to little brother, and saw him equal the probability of Tanabata night ran down the street you will be able to meet the general Weaver; and the probability of seeing Fenduo Lord, the equivalent of you Tanabata want to go to a shower the night and found that actually stood next to the fairy bath clothes; see the probability of support Duozhu equivalent Tanabata this day you can see the magpie; see the list administrator probability, about this day with you Tanabata first blind date to meet the person you want to be as difficult to meet; however, recruited by, or you can easily see the drop.
look from another perspective to illustrate. Recruited by self-feeling is very good, overlooking the living beings; list administrator to look down, recruited, Duozhu are ... ... and so they ignore the list administrator. Hai Kuotian and ah is not really high, as a mere down to earth, you can only learn Zongduo occasional housekeeper, \
But the Church or the mouth of the gas field pressure does not drop me down. After all, in another major branch of the altar I managed to pass through the rudder. Rudder-level support, the altar-level boss drops or aiming a lot, as triad boss, hey, it is not on the table drops.

few incense, called Men triad boss, you officially here were mixed. They say: This is big work you ah.
However, this rudder so good live too many dry. After all, a vice president out of a rudder support Duozhu, several vice Zongduo level, several Fenduo Lord, vice Fenduo Lord, as they support Duozhu, it is wholesale and retail just pick ah. So,pandora uk, the street you are a careless, they might to a certain branch Duozhu hit his second cousin's uncle's wife's uncle's nephew Sangu the two sworn brothers domesticated dogs. Oh, it may steal sheep away.
small parishes of life can still leisurely. Listen to songs, take a look at novels, Dry small, scattered scattered small step, of course, do not bubble girl. Occasionally the upper and lower net, chat under the Q, see next TV, do the next exercise. Find little time to think about the ... ...
Chapel mouth is a lonely life. Lower to endure lower the efficiency of scarce supplies, sparse streets; course, there are the bright moonlight, stars in the sky, the green everywhere. Occasionally also to the nearby cities like Tieling like shopping, of course, to sit in the broken national highway broken car swinging swinging, believe it more than an hour later.

first placed in parishes do, dies ten days dry did not live on an altar in the living more than half dry, half-way and are flat and took charge of the job. My brother is said to have a deep heavenly scarcity is not uneven complex, both the Rotary and became Zongduo and Fenduo attach great importance to the business, to reflect the sentiments of any Fenduo stern Lord, the altar , Church it is necessary to deeply understand and implement the. So, along with a deputy recruited by parishes, often over the mountains, nine-eighth turn to study hall situation. Alas, as of now, still have to meet a village Why spend it on, as for church flowers, even more rare was.
I live
dry mouth Church, or even will be busy. Closed weekends for months is not evidence. Words, the Church old times, believe it out of the sub-Fenduo Lord, radiant under, not forgetting the little church he then managed to pass through the mouth of the little brothers. One day, a large circle, specify my key construction of the church hall for the Fenduo mouth, to undertake large Fenduo transferred out of the belongings. The whole Church, and the whole wide Fenduo up and down the altar, all moved to tears, Shan Hu Chitose.
put there belongings to the total of the child, so I will set off a vigorous Church \landowners have to spit it out to children. Recruited by fear, do not leave all day, every day, Landlords, Landlords fear of being responsible for poor.

night was still burning the midnight oil, and often think the total Duozhu, the earnest former Duozhu their teaching knowledge, mixed in parishes, or to be good.
Looking at the mouth of the vast hall
land, rolling mountains, meandering rivers, numerous Xu Xi. It turned out that the same small hill parishes good water well, the same mountains and water can be Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon can ah.