Bougainvillea, alias: bougainvillea, three Mei Ye, Mao Bao towel, rib azaleas, triangular flowers, leaves, flowers, Ye Zimei, paper flowers, and other South American Mirabilis. Climbing evergreen shrub-like. Hi warm and humid climate, not cold, to ensure safety in the winter than 3 ℃, 15 ℃ or more before flowering. Hi adequate light. Chinese name: Bougainvillea foreign name: bougainvillea another name: bougainvillea, three-Mei Ye, Mao Bao towel industry: Flora door: Door Gang angiosperms: dicotyledons outline: Carnation Head Section: Mirabilis families and genera: Bougainvillea is a
directory
Introduction to common varieties of species classification the distribution of morphological characteristics of special varieties of cultivation technology growth habit Summary Management of captive breeding of cultivated attention problems scale insect pest control leaf spot leaf spot shape modeling and forcing reminder Flower planting of control of major issues to take control of flowering hormone after the application of controlled use of medicinal value the role of Frequently Asked Questions About florid symbol: Zambia is also the national flower of Sanya City in Hainan and Haikou; Guangxi Wuzhou City and the North Sea; Xiamen, Fujian City; Guangdong city of Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Huizhou and Jiangmen City, Luoding; Kai County, Chongqing City; Yunnan Province, Kaiyuan City, and Pingtung, Taiwan, Japan, Naha City, and other cities at home and abroad more than a dozen cities flowers. Guizhou Qianxinan state flower. Origin: Originally from Brazil, China, all over the cultivation. Classification of common varieties of one species, red (dark red) Bougainvillea B. spectabilis willd 'Crimsonlake' large leaves and thick, dark green matt, oval, heart and leaves deep red buds, shoots hard, erect, stems spines small, as the big red flower bracts, bright colors, flowering is from March to May ,9-11 months. 2, gold spot red Bougainvillea B. spectabilis'Lateritia Gold 'leaf width to wide oval lanceolate, apex acuminate or acute tip, leaf base cuneate or truncate, leaves up to 7cm, leaf margin with a yellow-white plaques, The plaque for the new leaves yellow, changed to yellow-white; bracts univalve, dark red, apex acute to obtuse, entire bracts suborbicular; red calyx tube length of about 1cm, white calyx lobes yellow tube top. 3, wrinkled leaves Crimson Bougainvillea B. x buttiana'Barbara Karst 'round leaves, leaves with silver side stripes, margin wrinkle volume, larger flowers, leaf buds dark red. 4, gold spot Double Red Bougainvillea B. x buttiana 'Chili Red Batik Variegata' golden yellow outer leaves, flower petals, red. 5, Shan Red Bougainvillea B. × buttiana'Manila Magic Pink 'round green leaves, open double flower, leaf buds of red and purple, gorgeous. Leaves oval to oval-shaped oval, apex acuminate Zhiji tip, most long-5cm, dilute up to 7cm; pedicel red bracts and pink roses inlaid border of red, apex acuminate; stamens and sepals into bract-like degradation , and the bracts of the same color, umbel. 6, orange Bougainvillea B. spectabilis 'Auratus' dull green leaves, large leaves and thin oval. Heart and leaves dark green buds, stems and small thorns, branches hard to erect, leaflike bracts orange, flowering from March to May, 8-10 months. 7, lemon yellow Bougainvillea B. × buttiana'Mrs Mc Lean 'dark green leaves, ovate, apex acuminate Zhiji, base cuneate to broadly cuneate; leaves the majority of long-3.5cm, leggy branches and leaves up to 5cm, bracts pale yellow, apex acute, base cordate, the entire shell nearly circular; calyx tube yellow, long 1cm: calyx lobes white-yellow tube top. Flowering in September to the second year in May, the yellow variety can be entered in full bloom each fall, but the cold is not as common Bougainvillea, winter safely be above 10 ℃ Caixing. 8, Singapore, Omiya pink Bougainvillea B. glabra 'Singapore Pink' long-shaped leaves, large leaves, light green, pink flower bracts for the Palace, a long narrow leaf bud sign, flowers greatly. 9, gold leaf Bougainvillea B. glabra 'Golden Lady' Leaves small, leaf bright, golden yellow leaves, branches and spines are more purple flower bracts. 10, Silver purple (powder) Bougainvillea B. glabra 'Eva' leaves oval, Silver variegated, opening light purple flowers, flowers are few, small flowers 11, gold spot purple Bougainvillea B. glabra 'Hati Cadis' long-shaped leaves large, Phnom Penh, variegated, opening 12, light purple flowers, white bracts (color) Bougainvillea B. glabra 'Elizabeth Doxey' leaves light green, oval, long oval to lanceolate needle-shaped, apex acuminate Zhiji, base cuneate to broadly cuneate, most leaves is about 5.5cm. Dilute up to 6.5cm; bracts white, slightly erythematous, shell diameter of about 4 cm wide and 2 cm, calyx tube white, slightly green, about 2cm, larger base diameter of about 0.4cm. 13, Phnom Penh white Bougainvillea B. spectabilis 'WhiteStripe' mosaic, leaf heart grass green, the margin is golden yellow leaves, so named for Phnom Penh. Thin elongated oval-shaped leaves, stems and small thorns is not obvious, soft twigs, pure white flower bracts, flowering from March to April ,10-12 months. 14, Silver white Bougainvillea B. glabra Alba 'Variegata' mosaic, leaf heart grass green, leaf margin entire white, so named Silver. Thin elongated oval leaves. Little obvious thorn stem, branches soft. Pure white flower bracts, flowering in May to next February l0. 15,
nike air force one, Cherry Bougainvillea B. × spectoglabra'Ice Kriui 'grass green leaves, leaves thin, oval-shaped, buds and young leaves were pale green hearts, branches soft, white flower bracts gradually from the efforts to reach out into a light red, pink until the dark red color gradually became dark from light, flowering from March to June ,10-12 months. 16, Golden Heart Bougainvillea B. × spectoglabra mosaic, leaf yellow heart, green leaves all around, so named after a heart of gold color, leaf length 5-6.5cm, width 4cm, oval-shaped, thin, with creases. Spines small and thin stems, branches softer. With open pink flowers, white flowers or a single shell of two-color, a flower in both open and some pink flowers and the pure white flowers open; some a fully open pink flowers, one full of pure white flowers ; some have a wild flower, both pink white, colored people feel amazing. Flowering all year round, but winter spring bloom. 17, color (mandarin duck) Bougainvillea B. x spectoglabra 'Mary palmer' oval green leaves, thin, red and white two-tone flowers of branches opened or single shell color, hybrid. Green leaf color, thin smooth leaves, leaf slightly larger, long 9-11cm, width of 6-7cm, oval. Heart light red buds and young leaves, soft twigs and stems in a small thorn. There are two colors: one pink, one is pure white. Some of the branches when the full bloom of pure white flowers; some branches full of pink flowers; Some branches open both open white flowers and pink flowers; and some have both a white flower The red Special varieties of flowers a light towel Ip (Bougainvillea glabra) stems with piercing, Yeyou Guang Ze, widely ovate to ovate-lanceolate. Leaves hairy, mature hairless. Leafy bracts purple, single lobe. Elegant white flowers. This kind of growth potential and wide adaptability, easy to live cuttings. Po towel used for other varieties of rootstocks. 2 bao towel white flowers (B.glabra 'SnowWhite'), also written (B.glabra Choisy cv. 'Elizabeth Doxey') leafy bracts white, single lobe. White flowers were green. 3 Rose Ruby towel flower (B.glabra Choisy cv. 'Sande-nana') leafy bud univalve, rose red. 4 Silver (variegated) Po towel flower (B.glabra Choisy cv'Variegate ') leaves of different shapes of white edge, dark green leaf character, leaf bud purple. 5 Golden Heart (light leaf) Po towel flower (B.glabra Choisy cvSanderiana Variegate) leaves shiny, glabrous, golden yellow leaves in the vein at the plaque. Leafy bracts univalve, white slightly yellow and orange. 6 lemon yellow (light leaf) Po towel flower (B.glabra Choisy cvSalmonea) leaves shiny, glabrous, leafy bud univalve, yellow. 7 Phnom Penh (light leaf) Po towel flower (B.spectabilis 'LateritiaGold') leaves a distinctive golden edge of plaque. Leafy bracts univalve, magenta, white and elegant flowers. 8 Phnom Penh (light leaf) mutant flowers Po towel (B.spectabilis 'Lateritia Gold') plants, all of the same leaf characters in Phnom Penh (light leaf) Po towels, plants become part of Leaves of gold. Leafy bracts purple. Whole plant red, yellow, and green intersection, exceptionally colorful. Phnom Penh, 9 large towel to spend big Ip (B.spectabilis 'LateritiaGold') leaves than the other treasure spent significantly large towel, light leaves, thick, wide and elegant gold markings. Leafy bracts univalve, magenta. Ornamental value, rare. 10 Ruby towel flower (Bougainvilleaxbuttiana'MrsButt ') leafy bud ill with big red. 11 Yihong Double Po towel flower (Bougainvilleaxbuttianacv. 'Carmencit Variegate') the upper leafy bracts purple red, the lower white, very beautiful. This author found only in Hong Kong Ocean Park. Double purple flowers Po towel 12 (B.speetabilisWilld. Cv'Rabra-plena ') leafy bud petals, purple. 13 Po Xi Shi Double Towel Flower (Bougainvilleaxbuttiana'Tahltlan Maid ') leafy bud petals, purple or magenta, the upper bract bract cluster becoming smaller, lighter color, pale yellow. 14 beauties flower petals purple towel Po (BougainvilleaXbuttiana'Tahitian Maid ') plant traits to the same levels in the Po towel beauty flower petals, only leaves more lenient, nearly heart-shaped, stem smooth, yellow-green, leafy bracts purple, heavy flap. 15 Golden Heart Flower color towel Po (Bougainvilleaxspec-toglabre) leaves ovate, apex acute, leaf veins around the yellow patches marked. Leafy bracts univalve, a white at the same time, red leafy bracts. Winter, spring flowering height. High pressure propagation and grafting method. 16 Po towel flower color (Bougainvilleaxspectoglabre'Mary Palmer ') leaves ovate to ovate, acuminate leaf side. Leafy bracts univalve, red and white. At the same time, some leafy bud bud is white with red sides, two-color bright. Bloom all year round, but the early winter to spring height. High pressure propagation and grafting method. 17 Ruby towel flower brick (Bougainvilleaxspectabiliswilld. cv'lateritia ') brick red leafy bracts. 18 Pink Flower Po towel (Bougainvilleaxbuttiana) leafy bracts pink. 19 lavender flowers towel Ruby (Bougainvillea xbuttiana'Tahitian Maid ') leafy bud purple red. 20 Precious towel close magenta flowers (Bougainvillea sp.) Dense leafy bud, univalve, magenta. 21 tri-color towels spent plenty of sunshine Po, fertilizer and water conditions, a good environment, plants in Phnom Penh on Po towel will give birth to red, green, and yellow shine of the leaves, waving in the breeze, exceptionally compelling. 22 color flower bonsai cultivation Po towel in Zhongshan City. Fine management, decades old, full of vitality. Flowers large and dense, flowers, a few months unbeaten, in fact, fine. 23 Sapphire towel (Bougainvillea glabra'Cyphen ') leafy bud blue. Morphological features like climbing evergreen shrub. Branches spiny, arch sag. Alternate, simple leaves, ovate entire or ovate-lanceolate, thick hair is, the top rounded. Apical flowers, flowers very small, small,
Huangguoshu Park Bougainvillea
yellow-green, its appearance is not surprising, unnoticed, often three clusters in three large bracts, the pedicels together with the tablets in the vein of Health, bracts oval, as the main viewing area. When bract-like, with bright red, orange, purple, white, etc.; from the leaves and can be divided into 2 classes and the general mosaic; bracts there univalve, plena to the other; the total towel around this treasure more than 40 different varieties. Colorful bracts shaped like petals, hence the name leaf flower, triangular flowers. The occasion of winter and spring, colorful bracts show, gives a lively, warm feeling, it is also named He Chunhong. In fact, the plants do so, too! Zambia's national flower Bougainvillea is the case. Bougainvillea Mirabilis this is a vine-like studies in a small shrub, also known as Bougainvillea, Mao Bao towels, bougainvillea, Bougainvillea mosaic, and its small flowers and no flavor, and normally difficult to attract bees or butterflies pollinated to it, but in order to pass the results Chengzi Si, a large number of offspring, it has its own special and white and other bright colors to make it exactly like the beautiful petals. In this way, bees or butterflies to become the seat of its regulars, so as to solve the problem of procreation. Bougainvillea Bougainvillea distribution alias resolution originating in South America, 50 years in the 20th century, the mainland north of the southern provinces of the botanical gardens and exhibition cities gradually a large number of introduction and cultivation of greenhouse Bougainvillea, now widely cultivated throughout the country, and is widely used in indoor balconies, bay windows and decorative and other public places, garden layout, around a triangular Mei Yicheng is loved by the public and widely used ornamental plants. Various parts of China have cultivated. Is also Hainan and Haikou, Sanya City; Guangxi Wuzhou City and the North Sea; Fujian Sanming City and Xiamen City; Guangdong city of Shenzhen, Zhuhai, Huizhou and Jiangmen City; and Pingtung, Taiwan, more than a dozen domestic and international cities of the flower. Growth habit hi warm and humid climate, not cold, to ensure safety in the winter than 3 ℃, 15 ℃ or more before flowering. Hi adequate light. Strict requirements on the soil, good drainage, including mineral-rich clay grow well in heavy soil, poor resistance, alkali resistance, drought, avoid
Bougainvillea
water resistant trim. South America Brazil Bougainvillea origin, about the thirties in the nineteenth century culture was spread to Europe, and now cultivated all over the country. It hi warm and humid, sunny environment, not cold, except in southern China could open field cultivation in winter, other areas are to be potted and greenhouse cultivation. Soil sandy loam with good drainage is most appropriate. Common Bougainvillea Propagation, nursery easy, five, six months, scissor mature woody branches, 20 cm long, insert the sand pot, covered with glass and kept moist, about a month to take root, develop years to blossom. Of whole flowering period is very long, up to three or four months. During the falling flowers, leaves more to be cleared in time to keep fresh and beautiful. Mei Ye are three vines of Health, Reproductive simple. In the early spring or late fall only by its stem cuttings in the soil, the month will be able to take root, grow leaves and branches. Can bloom the second year. It's a very long flowering period, usually around January. Floral leaves with longer, spend more and beautiful, flowering for the year generally in the South of October to early June the following year. Summary of cultivation technology culture, 4 copies of the general choice of humus soil, 4 parts garden soil and sand were prepared potting 2 can also be mixed with some dried pond scum slag as Pentu briquette. General April
Bougainvillea
to July growth wang, every 7-10 days once applied fertilizer to promote strong plant growth, fertilizer can be 10-20% maturity soybean, rapeseed water or human manure and so on. August onwards, in order to promote the breeding bud, impose phosphate-based fertilizers, fertilizer once every 10 days, 20% of the decomposition can be pigeon poultry and fish and other miscellaneous liquid fertilizer. Since October entered the flowering period, from mid-November to play at this time, once every two weeks were required to phosphate-based fertilizer, fertilizer concentration of 30% to 40%. Be added after each applied fertilizer after flowering once, so the leaves continue to be spent on flowering nutrient supplement. But for the leaves neatly flowering and more flowers, water control must be carried out before flowering. From September to begin watering the flower leaves to control water each time until Pentu dry, soft leaves and branches were down before, and so forth consecutive weeks time, two weeks after the resumption of your normal watering. Avoid fertilizing during the water control to prevent fertilizer burn roots. This time about a month, you can significantly Bougainvillea flower buds, and flowers open and tidy, prosperous. Otherwise Pentu compaction, water, likely to cause root rot or leaf growth and poor flower. In addition, faster growth of bougainvillea, developed root system, fibrous roots many, need to change a basin once a year. Trim the number of generally 1 to 3 times, not too much,
air force 1 high, otherwise it will affect the flowering times. Every time after flowering, to promptly remove stray to reduce nutrient consumption. Too close to right after flowering branches, bore branches, leggy branches, weak branches to prune, pruning is generally not to other branches or only minor pruning branches, should not be re-cut to shorten the next round of growth period, and promote The early flowering, flowering times.
Bougainvillea
light per day 8-12 hours. If the placement of regular shade, plants will leggy, and reduce the number of flowering. If the placement is not ventilated or pots and placed between pots too close, the leaves will fall off, especially in hot summer, the rain suddenly turns hot, the leaves fall off easily lead to a large area, thus affecting plant growth and flowering. Usually to strengthen the loose soil, weed and timely removal of dead branches, diseased leaves, pay attention to ventilation, to reduce the spread of pathogens. Strengthen the condition, it was discovered the disease in time, can be used dimethoate, Tuobu Jin solution, such as prevention and treatment. Management Guidelines 1. Temperature optimum growth temperature was 15-30 ℃, which is 5-9 months 19-30 ℃, 10 months - next year in April to 13-16 ℃,
nike air force 1 high, 35 ℃ in the summer high temperature capability, the temperature shot
Bougainvillea Park in Huangguoshu
exceed 35 ℃ or above, should take appropriate shade or water, ventilation and other measures, the winter should be maintained not less than 5 ℃ ambient temperature, or long-term temperature below 5 ℃, Easy cold leaves. Triangle flowering to be more than 15 ℃ temperature, for extended flowering period, the early winter cold spell should be moved into the room ahead of time, placed in sunny place, maintain high environmental temperature (in the New Year, Chinese New Year continued to blossom between) 2. Light Triangle flower hi light, is a positive Flower, the growing season will result in low-light plants are growing weakness, of bud and bloom, so the basin throughout the year except for new seedlings should be put in half shade. Winter should be placed in the south to the window, and the illumination time of not less than 8 hours, or prone to a lot of leaves. Short day flowers, daily exposure time control in 9 hours or so, after a half months in the budding flower. 3. Moisture in spring and autumn should be watered once a day in summer and pouring water once every morning and evening, the winter temperature is low, plants in a dormant state, water should be controlled to maintain the basin ground was damp appropriate. Proper control of the growing season pot of water, can promote the flower bud differentiation; June-July at a strong growth phase triangular flowers, according to different varieties, proper control of water 2-3 times (the degree to young shoots and new leaves were wilting as the tip degrees), leaf water 1-2 times per day to 3 days after 2-irrigated (subject to the pelvic floor out of the water) so that control of water several times repeated, can effectively promote flower bud, bud appears every morning and evening The watering time, while the leaf water 1-2 times, until flowering, intolerant of stagnant water to avoid the rainy season, water plants to prevent rot death. 4. The soil loose and fertile delta flower hi slightly acidic soil, avoid water logging, potted plants available when leaf mold, peat, sand, garden soil each, and add a small amount of decomposition of the cake residue as base fertilizer, potting mix formulated into . Fanpen flowering plants once a year for soil, germinating in early spring before the time
Bougainvillea
as well, cut off with scissors when Huanpen and aging of the branches close. 5. Pentu in Shizujifei fertilizer addition, the growing season should be dressing. With Huanpen, according to the size of plants, pot cake was applied to 10-15, followed by 1 per half dressing thin cake of water, the increase of 0.1 potassium dihydrogen phosphate, can accelerate the vegetative growth, but also to promote their differentiation, budding and later changed to impose phosphorus, potassium-based fertilizers available, thin cake of water in a small amount of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, while giving dihydrogen phosphate spraying 0.1-0.2 potassium solution, water facilities flowering week 1 alum fertilizer, foliar spray of potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.2. 6. Pruning leaves peanuts do not grow strong, so needs pruning every year, 1 every 5 years re-cut update. Time can be spent each year in spring or after, cut through dense branches and dry twigs, the sick sticks, cross sticks, etc., trigger a new branch. Flower leaves, flower, should be promptly removed. After the timely removal of stray flowers. Growth period in time topping, priming collateral, which will help flower bud formation, promoting lush flowering. May be cut short on some of the old strains. With bougainvillea climbing features, so you can take advantage of this feature for banding shape, can be a whole into a wreath, basket, flower balls and other shapes, if necessary, may establish support, made of various shapes, such as style and so on. 7. If you want to see the leaves control of the National Day flower flower pots can be placed in advance for the dark treatment in the darkroom, because of the short day flowers. Time in early August or so, will not be placed potted bougainvillea leaky environment, daily from 5 pm until 8 am the first 2 days of light completely gone, so for 50 days and water cooling. Normal watering, weekly by phosphorus and potassium fertilizer liquid fertilizer or shoe amnesty. This National Day can be seen brilliant bougainvillea. Note: 1. Summer and winter due to slow plant growth or dormancy, fertilizing should be stopped to avoid fertilizer damage. 2. Students do not do thick fat or fat (not the full maturity of the organic fertilizer) in order to prevent injuries caused by the root, leading to coke leaves fall off, or whole plant death. Propagation training to use more cutting, high pressure and grafting propagation. Cutting to 3 to 6 months is appropriate. High breeding about a month to take root. Transplanting
Bougainvillea
the best in spring. Growing season to topping to promote lateral branch bud differentiation and germination. Optimum temperature for temperate plants 15 ~ 30 ℃. Hi warm and humid climate, not cold, is a short-day plant, in the long-day conditions is not differentiation, of the happy light, no shade. Winter can be exposed to the south, the north is a greenhouse flower pot culture. Strict requirements on the soil, but the pot to the soft fertile soil suitable, hi, flood, big fat, extremely drought tolerant. Growing water shortage, prone to falling leaves! Attention to the problem cutting: cut branches will be 2 years old 10 cm long cuttings, insert the culture soil (sand with the prime plus one-third of humus or sawdust, add water and mix well) , inserted finish sealed with plastic film. Temperature of 20 ℃ to 25 ℃, 25 days to take root,
air force one low, 2 to 3 months can be divided into pots. High plug: If you want to get better the Emerging Artists, the way the cutting height should be used for breeding. This approach does not affect the growth of the original strain, but also a complete Emerging Artists, so often used by those who plant flowers in the family. And the method is simple, high survival rate, post-transplant convenience, good management. Soil and Fertilizer: Use ordinary soil humus plus half, plus a small amount of basic fertilizer, and mix well on the basin. Water: more than 24 hours to dry the water, the water temperature to be compatible with the environmental temperature. Pentu see dry see wet, not much water, to prevent rot. Insulation and moisture: Bougainvillea suitable temperature of 15 ℃ to 25 ℃ for normal growth and flowering, each day 4-6 hours illumination. Dry indoor heating in winter north to moisture, often water or put in plastic bags still warm. Dressing: homemade liquid fertilizer, with the scales, sheep bones and other internal organs, or pig and chicken, soak into liquid fertilizer. Applied every 10 days after fermentation a thin fertilizer (a fertilizer solution to the three water), not concentrated fertilizer applied. Add acid: Bougainvillea flowers the south, in the pH value of 6.0 to 7.0 in the soil environment suitable for growth. Great Northern alkaline soil, can be applied once a month ferrous sulfate solution. Toxicity: Bougainvillea poisonous stems and eat 12-20 pieces can cause diarrhea, bloody stool. Pest and disease control and early leaf spot lesion brown, yellow-green halo around the circle, after expanding into a nearly circular or irregular spots, dark brown edges, to a later stage, lesions appear on the tablets of black dots. Control methods: a small lesion that can be applied in the above Miconazole cream ointment, the incidence of large branches cut off, usually the early onset of Carbendazim 50 WP can be used 500 times to prevent and treat, every 7-10 1 day spray, according to the actual experience of serious, then spray once in the fourth day, after the spray once every 7 days. 3-4 consecutive times, a good control effect. Spot leaves in the leaf surface have a diameter of 0.1-0.5 cm of yellowish brown to light brown lesions. Control methods: found a small amount of timely removal of infected leaves burning, the early stages, with 70 of the generation of manganese zinc Sen WP 400 times, spray once every 10 days for 3 to 4 times. Scale insects in poor lighting, poor ventilation, high temperature and high humidity environment, a variety of scale insects sucking prone to damage. Control methods: Malathion 45 EC can be used 1000 times Pensha. Shape modeling and forcing (1), basket-type: that is to take the premise of Xiu large plane, the plane took place on the corner, the left a 500-600mm long branches, the branches gently curved inwards, in the 100-200mm at the overlap, banding together to form a basket of flowers in his bucket. This is the basket type.
Bougainvillea
(2), multi-tower type: cut out all of the collateral, leaving only one or three branches stand upright, if the remaining three to be tied or woven together to help, let it grow to an ideal height, cut off the top, so that lateral bud germination by 400-500mm intervals, clearing the excess buds, the formation of multi-tower type. (3), cliff-type: is the use of banding methods, so that some branches down, like a cliff, said the cliff type. Forcing all fancy: the whole tree were flowers. Forcing method is 45 days after topdressing fertilizer 1:1:1, the control of water, withered leaves wilt, together with the small amount of water, and foliar spray. Is repeated until the leaves fall off after all, were irrigated. Then give birth, would Ilex is a flower. This process must be carried out in full sun. Dumb bud flowering phenomenon of control of major issues, time displacement, color deterioration and so on. (1) born to grow plants not normally open to the bud bud phenomenon called dumb. Lei phenomenon caused by many reasons dumb example: drought, lack of fertilizer, continuous high temperature Dengjun will cause this phenomenon. In many cases, plants are often dumb bud by the drought in the short term due to excessive watering plants. Meristem to the reproductive tissues of the transformation is not an irreversible process, under certain conditions, the reproductive cone can be reversed for the nutrition pyramid. When the outside conditions are suitable, many plant species, but will be inhibited reproductive growth, began to enter the vegetative growth state. Therefore Bougainvillea flowers in water control when the control system to keep in mind to gradually increase the amount of water after water. (2) time dislocation often mean it takes control of flowering plants flowering earlier or after the extension. Flowering can stop dressing in advance, the shading, lower ambient temperature and other measures to ease the flowers open. Flowering after the extension is too much trouble, close to the pre flowering stage, with the conventional management can not reverse this situation and should therefore be scheduled for a few weeks before flowering to take appropriate measures to enable normal plant growth and development, to ensure that the flowers open as scheduled. Ornamental plants in order to ensure that the scheduled hours, the dressing can be enriching, especially for foliar feeding approach to forcing. Is the interval with a few more days for the plants sprayed with a potassium dihydrogen phosphate (concentration 0.2-0.5%), forcing agents. Processed this way, and then make appropriate increase in bud light for rapid expansion, the normal open quite effective. For cultivation, but also the temperature increase Bougainvillea facilities, for the vast majority of ornamental plants, the increased ambient temperature can effectively promote rapid flower opening. Bougainvillea flowers to plant floor control after planting, pruning and often difficult to control due to excessive water caused by the flower difficult to open as usual. Due to sufficient water and fertilizer conditions after transplanting, rapid growth, in order not to affect traffic and pedestrian safety, Bougainvillea's new branches to trim, trim the result of natural conditions
Bougainvillea
not work under the formation of flower buds , the top of the Bougainvillea flowers are clustered, will just be pruned shoots sprouting; while landing planted Bougainvillea unrestricted root growth, can learn from different heights of the ground soil moisture and nutrients, is not conducive to the flowering of their for nutrients and moisture control, can not make it into the vegetative growth to reproductive growth, prompting the formation of flower buds. In order to make the traffic lane of the Bougainvillea flowers to advance into full bloom, to be interrupted before the flowering of water, such as the National Day to flowering, late selection should be robust in the July adult plants, according to confront the weather, air dry situation of water and flower buckle intermittent, continuous 10-12 days without water, observe the soil is dry and pale, the branches slightly lowered water loss, pouring a little water when the leaves turn yellow, then continue to buckle in water, so that repeated 2-3 times, it pauses the top of the growth, nutrient concentration, promote differentiation, appears at the top when the shoot flush, and then irrigated once every two weeks superphosphate ,40-50 days to enter the flowering stage. After flowering, if too much mechanical damage by the delivery process, shipping cars are too hot or too long, and so adverse environmental conditions, are likely to lead to a lot of bud drop, If Bougainvillea flower in full bloom will be moved indoors due to insufficient light viewing The same problem occurred, seriously affecting the viewing quality. Therefore, how to prevent bud drop has become an important issue, as early as 1972, scholars have suggested the United States in shipments of potted Bougainvillea before spraying NAA30ppm, can slow down the transport process caused by adverse environmental buds fall; Japan, some experts point out that Bougainvillea flower delivery in the first seven days and the first two days, with a 2.4-D20ppm or NAA50ppm treatment is an effective prevention of Bougainvillea leaves and bracts to fall off during transport and practical methods; Taiwan scholars believe :25-50ppm The NAA can be effectively increased Bougainvillea flower buds in the life of low-light conditions, especially in the flower buds to develop to maximum effect the most significant and comparable untreated control group of more than 3-4 times longer life. Of foreign scholars had also pointed out that Bougainvillea can prevent flower buds processing STS0.5mM off, increase the indoor viewing time; Taiwan scholars to explore further pointed out that the silver thiosulfate STS (30 or 150mg / L) and NAA NAA (naphthalene acid 25 or 50ug / L) obviously extend the bracts of the role of silver thiosulfate was in the early phase of bract growth, NAA growth in the late bracts obvious, such as flower buds have been so fully developed, will have to use only NAA extend the life of effectiveness of a bud. Control of flower hormone application (1) Bougainvillea, etc. Most of the application of plant growth regulators through the spraying, plants absorbed through the leaves on the plant after the occurrence of pharmaceutical effect. A variety of internal and external factors will influence the absorption efficiency of pharmaceutical crops, such as the type of plant photosynthesis, robust or not, spraying weather conditions that day (confront, wind and sunlight intensity), to deal with is a few hours after Pharmacy access to the main period of plants, among which the first tens of minutes of the absorption maximum, except when it is applied carefully consider the physiological status of plants, the choice of solar radiation will be weak in the morning or evening better results, in the hot, high noon light, may cause stomatal closure due to rapid evaporation and water loss; same time due to the rapid evaporation of the solvent, resulting in solid pharmaceutical resume, resulting in malabsorption, or produce injury. (2) rainy weather or rain will be diluted by rain, washed to reduce pharmaceutical concentrations, and loss of treatment effectiveness. (3) recommended that any plant growth regulator application in the actual scale prior to the production are to be cultivated in the same environment, be prepared to conduct a small-scale trials to confirm the use of plant growth regulator type and concentration of plant whether the response caused by the expected results of this operation. (4) pesticide plant growth regulators like the general, most are also toxic chemicals on the human body,
air force 1 shoes, so the application should strengthen self-protection, only to avoid poisoning. Frequently Asked Questions Q: Why is there a large number of triangular leaves flowers? A. Pentu suddenly dry suddenly wet, summer water shortage, winter watering too much, are easy to create large quantities of leaves. B. light enough plants for a long time in the shade
Bougainvillea flowers
dark corner, easy to cause defoliation. C. temperature fluctuated within a short time change too much, could easily lead to excessive concentration of deciduous D. fertilizers, can cause leaves overnight Kujiao off. Q: How to spend a short time to promote flowering triangle? Branches out into a new dark green leaves, branches become full time, with 750 times the MET or 1000 times the CCC aqueous solution, applied 2-3 kg of liquid water per pot, and then move into the shade, 3-5 days later moved to the light better place, after 10-15 days of cultivation, the plant will continue flowering. Q: How to triangular flower pruning? Newly planted seedlings to grow 5-6 leaves, you should promptly put off the terminal bud, the lower 3-4 leaves retained; new pumping when the branches grow 5-6 leaves, the second of topping (ie, put off buds), so repeated several times, can form a full canopy. Flowering plants have large, 2 times a year for pruning, the first combination of early spring Huanpen, cut off from the base of dense branches, thin branches, worms sticks, while reduce shear leggy branches and twigs on the reservation must be short cut. After the second time in Hua Xie, appropriate thinning, cut off dead branches, weak branches and branches within the Church to retain branches in the top 30 cm at the amputated tip,
air force one high, and will cut all of the collateral, prompting multiple new branches to form more number of flower buds.
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