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to implement tight monetary policy, corporate finance and is bound to affect the production and operation. Fujian is a province in China's exports, the export enterprises in the province to play an important role in economic development in 2007, the province's GDP, exports accounted for more than four. Tight monetary policy impact on export enterprises, Fujian has a representative in the country. - From the tight monetary policy on the export enterprises in Fujian opportunities and challenges in terms of the end of 2007 Central Economic Work Conference, 2008, prudent fiscal policy and tight monetary policy, China's decade-long implementation of prudent monetary policy into tight. Analysis of the first half of this year, in the context of tight monetary policy, export enterprises in Fujian Province are the main effects: the cost of corporate financing and more difficult. The first significant increase in financing costs. Since 2007, more than the central bank to raise deposit reserve ratio and interest rates, Fujian, some banks discount bills in the first quarter of 2007 increased 3.8% in the first quarter of 2008 to 7.0%. Second, loans to raise the threshold, more difficult. Third, the uncertainty of the loan increases, the size is limited. This year, the central bank has raised the deposit reserve ratio five, raised after the deposit-taking financial institutions of RMB deposit reserve ratio of 17.5% reached a record high, further tightening the credit scale. To ensure the smooth operation of production and operation of the necessary working capital turnover, companies have to increase the proportion of own funds retained, the current liquidity of some enterprises retained from the original few hundred yuan to several thousand yuan, increased by 10 times, not only increase the cost of the loan, only increases the security risk on the use of funds. Business in the future development of production, uncertainty increased. Tight monetary policy in the environment, companies must be considered in the production of financial pressure and market pressure to expand production scale and the process will be affected. Different types of export enterprises affected to different degrees. For the "two out" of the processing trade and foreign investment leading companies export enterprises in Fujian, as enterprises in the production or use of own funds or financing in the country turn to when tightened to raise funds from overseas, the basic production and operation have not been impact. The need for financing in the production and operation enterprises, monetary tightening and yuan appreciation, export tax rebate policy adjustment and increased labor costs and other factors that affect the export of superposition, so that space to further reduce corporate profits, exports more difficult, especially small and medium enterprises is difficult. Affected by this, this year the export of Fujian showed accelerated growth of processing trade and general trade export growth slowing, foreign-invested enterprises to improve export growth while the state-owned enterprises and private enterprises export growth decline trend. January-May growth of the province's processing trade exports 33.0%, while only 1.7% a year earlier, growth was accelerated; the province's exports of general trade grew 20.2% over the previous year, an increase over the same period dropped 9.3 percentage points. Meanwhile, the province's export growth in foreign-invested enterprises by the year earlier to 12.6% to 25.9%, higher than the provincial average level of exports, while the state-owned enterprises and private enterprises in export growth of 9.3% and 29.4% jordan heels-8, respectively, over the same period dropped 5.9 and 1 percentage point. The impact on different industries in different degree. Analysis of Fujian in January 2008 to June of industrial enterprises of different industries can be seen that increase in export value, transportation equipment manufacturing and communications equipment, computers and electronic equipment manufacturing industry export delivery value of a substantial increase over the same period last year increase, while the agro-food manufacturing and processing industries, textiles, leather, Furs, Down & related products, textile, manufacturing and other sectors of export delivery value increase over the same period last year down in varying degrees. This shows that the state has adopted the promotion of foreign trade growth pattern of the early results of macro-control policies, electromechanical, high-tech products export growth accelerated, while the traditional export products are various policy factors, the exit velocity will be slower. - From the tight monetary policy to promote export enterprises to maintain sound and rapid development changes the face of the external environment for development, the enterprise should change to survive, the national policy adjustment as a good opportunity for business transformation and change foreign trade growth, increase Enterprise anti-risk ability. Enterprises to strengthen the independent innovation, strengthen internal management, improve market competitiveness. 1. Accelerate the creation of independent brands. To achieve sustainable development and improve the international competitiveness of export enterprises must change their ideas, pay attention to their own brand building nikejordan heel, we should vigorously promote a business-oriented research joint, promote technological innovation and transformation; to promote the adjustment of product structure, increase energy and environment-friendly products and high value-added product development; to strengthen the independent innovation, enhance their own R & D capabilities, and increase value-added and technology content, to accelerate brand building, thereby enhancing the bargaining power of the product and enhance the competitiveness of enterprises. 2. Strengthening internal management to resolve the rising costs pressures. The face of the sharp rise in energy prices of raw materials, labor costs increase, enterprises must adopt effective measures to improve the technology and labor productivity, the use of the opportunity to adjust national policies real nike heels, changes in the last high input, high consumption of the extensive growth mode. 3. Broaden the financing channels and improve the use of financial tools. In the context of tight monetary policy, small and medium enterprises to export at a disadvantage in financing is inevitable, which, small and medium export enterprises should actively seek new financing for their own development model: First, endogenous positive development financing, the second is to seek lease financing and the third is the joint effort and large companies as its subsidiaries, or as long-term partners. With the acceleration of yuan appreciation, due to exchange rate risk to the enterprise caused by foreign exchange losses growing, export enterprises should pay more attention to financial instruments and insurance tools. Enterprises can select the export credit insurance to avoid risk, but also by selecting with the banks to take to change monetary settlement, the lock exchange rates, trade financing and other means to circumvent the risks of RMB appreciation. At the same time, governments and relevant departments should strengthen coordination and joint efforts to promote export enterprises to establish and improve the development of support system for enterprises to create a favorable external environment for development. 1. Establishment of bank and trade cooperation mechanism, building banks and trade cooperation platform. At present, it is necessary to promote the coordination of export enterprises in Fujian export development financing as an important measure to strengthen the bank and trade cooperation. Coordination of financial sector enterprises to increase export credit funds, guiding the commercial banks adjust their credit structure, the national requirements of high-risk industries beat credit lines to support the development of export potential of enterprises, especially with the development of small and medium export enterprises to ease tensions enterprise fund; promote active bank credit lines for headquarters, to speed up financial product innovation, export tax refund pledge to continue to expand lending, export credit financing and other business insurance policies; expand export business commercial acceptance bill discount, to explore the export promotion agricultural base of secured loans business record pilot companies raise money to expand; In addition, in the stock market, bond market and financial trusts and other financial markets in the context of rapid development, can encourage more qualified enterprises from the stock market and bond market financing . 2. Increase the competitive industries, special efforts to support leading enterprises. The current national policy adjustments to take advantage of the favorable opportunity of differentiation support the establishment of trade policy system, focusing on cultivating a number of good foster the development of promising industries and leading enterprises to expand exports, such as in Fujian has formed a good momentum of development, with potential for development mechanical and electrical, photovoltaic, shipbuilding, ceramics, automobiles and parts, loaders and other export industries, may be targeted to support the implementation of policy to the advantage of Fujian Province, bigger and stronger industries and leading enterprises, and promote the province's export structure adjustments to enhance the export potential of sustainable development. 3. Increasing the financial resources to support efforts to actively promote corporate restructuring and upgrading. First, interest payments on loans and introduce trade policy. Bank loans in the current high interest rates, fees of your case, to reduce the burden on enterprises, may be appropriate to increase the Provincial Foreign Trade development funds budget, earmarked for corporate development potential of the discount financing or financing guarantee to reduce the cost of corporate finance . Second is to give tax breaks to support. Industrial policies that meet the business and new product development companies to give some tax breaks. Engaged in prohibited and restricted processing trade products production enterprises, but also more guiding and supervising the transformation and upgrading as soon as possible. Third, actively provide credit support to small and medium export enterprises, if they continue to encourage and develop direct financing channels for small and medium enterprises to improve the status of inadequate sources of capital; promote the way of security, innovation, enhance the ability to guarantee security for financing institutions; guide and regulate private lending market, attract private capital to invest in SMEs, to provide more financing channels for the rich; establishment of SME credit risk compensation funds. 3. Broaden the financing channels and improve the use of financial tools. In the context of tight monetary policy, small and medium enterprises to export at a disadvantage in financing is inevitable, which, small and medium export enterprises should actively seek new financing for their own development model: First, endogenous positive development financing, the second is to seek lease financing, third joint efforts and large companies as its subsidiaries, or as long-term partners. With the acceleration of yuan appreciation, due to exchange rate risk to the enterprise caused by foreign exchange losses growing, export enterprises should pay more attention to financial instruments and insurance tools. Enterprises can select the export credit insurance to avoid risk, but also by selecting with the banks to take to change monetary settlement, the lock exchange rates, trade financing and other means to circumvent the risks of RMB appreciation. At the same time, governments and relevant departments should strengthen coordination and joint efforts to promote export enterprises to establish and improve the development of support system for enterprises to create a favorable external environment for development. 1. Establishment of bank and trade cooperation mechanism, building banks and trade cooperation platform. At present, it is necessary to promote the coordination of export enterprises in Fujian export development financing as an important measure to strengthen the bank and trade cooperation. Coordination of financial sector enterprises to increase export credit funds, guiding the commercial banks adjust their credit structure, the national requirements of high-risk industries beat credit lines to support the development of export potential of enterprises, especially with the development of small and medium export enterprises to ease tensions enterprise fund; promote active bank credit lines for headquarters, to speed up financial product innovation, export tax refund pledge to continue to expand lending, export credit financing and other business insurance policies; expand export business commercial acceptance bill discount, to explore the export promotion agricultural base of secured loans business record pilot companies raise money to expand; In addition, in the stock market, bond market and financial trusts and other financial markets in the context of rapid development, can encourage more qualified enterprises from the stock market and bond market financing . 2. Increase the competitive industries, special efforts to support leading enterprises. The current national policy adjustments to take advantage of the favorable opportunity of differentiation support the establishment of trade policy system, focusing on cultivating a number of good foster the development of promising industries and leading enterprises to expand exports, such as in Fujian has formed a good momentum of development, with potential for development mechanical and electrical, photovoltaic, shipbuilding, ceramics, automobiles and parts, loaders and other export industries, may be targeted to support the implementation of policy to the advantage of Fujian Province, bigger and stronger industries and leading enterprises, and promote the province's export structure adjustments to enhance the export potential of sustainable development. 3. Increasing the financial resources to support efforts to actively promote corporate restructuring and upgrading. First, interest payments on loans and introduce trade policy. Bank loans in the current high interest rates, fees of your case, to reduce the burden on enterprises, may be appropriate to increase the Provincial Foreign Trade development funds budget, earmarked for corporate development potential of the discount financing or financing guarantee to reduce the cost of corporate finance . Second is to give tax breaks to support. Industrial policies that meet the business and new product development companies to give some tax breaks. Engaged in prohibited and restricted processing trade products production enterprises, but also more guiding and supervising the transformation and upgrading as soon as possible. Third, actively provide credit support to small and medium export enterprises, if they continue to encourage and develop direct financing channels for small and medium enterprises to improve the status of inadequate sources of capital; promote the way of security, innovation, enhance the ability to guarantee security for financing institutions; guide and regulate private lending market, attract private capital to invest in SMEs, to provide more financing channels for the rich; establishment of SME credit risk compensation funds.
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