Project Management Professional Examination ,
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French project management
project management in France is largely affected by its system of compulsory insurance.
tradition in France, the architect is the arts-based freelancer. This concept determines the French architect's special status in the construction industry. Small digit of architects and their cardinal job is responsible for the conceptual design. Architect responsible for providing plans and chapter of the detail, but does not cater construction plans, the architect's main focus in the conceptual design, the construction industry in France is dominated by engineers. By the Engineering and Technology Bureau is responsible for the architect's plans and details be processed into construction drawings. Engineering Bureau is the largest engineering design firms, usually several hundred employees. Council was under a lot of engineering or industrial companies of always contractors, some belonging to banks and insurance companies. In the public domain is usually present in the owner's inner. In addition to completing the elementary missions of engineering design,
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relatively weak functions of the architect,
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French tradition is cried,
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Lacoste Footwear, therefore, partake in the bidding contractors need to annotate in detail no to be used in design, competitive bidding is not necessarily ashore the same foundation the. Thus not must choose the lowest command. The law narrating to public projects allows you to choose the most reasonable bid, which is the train of additional countries have a greater difference. This approach allows the contractor to use their knowledge and skills to accustom to the detailed design period should be of grave Xu construction methods.
contract law requirements were
Construction Bureau and the pilote, careful planning and management engineering facilities, because any scene - a contractor delays are likely to guide to serious consequences, in this circumstance, other contractors have no duty to aid solve this problem, the resulting domino effect is the unbearable thought of the consequences.
To solve this problem, but also by others - some fashion of contract organizations, such as the use of the general contractor. Another way is by the neutral contractors the way the mutual project contracting, from different professional co-contractor responsible for the plenary project or instrument signed the instrument of a contract and each contract surface is still only responsible for their own professional activities However, most used in engineering practice is still contracting method, respectively. This method is still an momentous cause why the prevalence of compulsory insurance system in France - France in 1978 provides for the following three types of compulsory insurance: to ensure the achievement of an year; two features assure; ten-year failings guarantee: Insurance responsibility for projects involving a contractual relationship with the owners of each - parties, including architects, engineers, professional contractors contractors, contractors and anybody comprised in the project construction. Insurance,
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the use of compulsory insurance provisions to ensure that owners are not the responsibility involved in squabbles among the construction industry accounted for. New establishing owners to ensure the effective duration of ten years: the insurance system, costly, often the total project spend will increase by 3% to 8%.
construction operation of insurance associated with the Supervisory Authority. In most projects, the owner of a direct employ of a Supervisory Authority to retard the construction drawings and audit the go site. Supervision Bureau of employ, although not mandatory, if the project does not supervise the implementation of Council involvement, the insurance corporation might calculate that the project could intimidate public safety,
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