health knowledge, people lack most four class
where meager health literacy
Chinese Ministry of Health Health Education Center Xiangyang
since the 1990s, China's health education in disease prevention and health from the scatter of knowledge-based development for the past 10 years to alteration unhealthy behavior and lifestyle based. People in a healthy lifestyle,
Christian Louboutin Slingbacks, continuing disease hindrance, AIDS and other major infectious diseases prevention and behavioral health awareness has improved in a way. 2008 fired a a physical examination.
However, our people's basic health literacy,
Christian Louboutin Sandals, mental and lifestyle, there are still huge problems. Especially in the following areas:
common disregard of cerebral health problems. It is easy to face physical diseases such as center disease, high blood pressure, yet there are a lot of psychological disorders, neurological disorders (such as solicitude, depression), social maladjustment, etc., who constantly evasive, and even undergo in muffle. Psychiatric treatment technology in China has a very developed,
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lack of awareness of risk factors for chronic disease. Many people lack the correct understanding of chronic disease risk factors, such as salty diet, dine fried foods, sedentary, liquor, overweight and obesity, high blood pressure. The result is that China is only a chronic addition of 10 million people every year.
elementary hygiene practices has not been created. China is still trashing, spitting,
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lack of basic medical knowledge. Health classes in basic and secondary schools generally have not received due attention, even although the vast bulk of young people graduating from institute, go to work, are still lack of basic health concepts and medical knowledge do not have basic survival capabilities (eg, psychological adjustment, feelingful self-management, lifestyle treatment, communication and interchange with others, etc.). Current health education for adults to work is in fact production up. If a person does not prevent awareness of the total until you get sick before going to treatment, do not even know how to spread hepatitis B virus, a cold on the widespread use of antibiotics, it shows that he does not have the basic conception of health and medical knowledge. ▲
First Aid: 30 years later than abroad
, Chinese Medical Association, vice leader of the premier branch of the crisis Li Zonghao that we live in this earth, perhaps someday it ambition deal with 1st assistance, and therefore everyone should master first aid wisdom.
recently, Most people clutch the basic knowledge of first aid. For instance, while asked, In addition, if the thigh falls after the family stand up, recognized the right discretion, Li Zonghao that, at apartment temperature under regular,
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But the survey also found that many people will not correct first aid. If 18.7% of respondents believe that If one cardiac catch, 0.3% of respondents incorrectly bending on the right side are the best patients, the frequency compression 80-100 times per minute. p>
If the rupture, the injured area must first be fixed to dodge beyond abuse, such as the fracture shreds lanced blood containers. Fixed not also tight, to avoid affecting the blood afford to the injury and so on. Rapidly bulging wrist injury,
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examination: their most examination should be taken seriously
The survey questions converge on how people on the medical knowledge, with mingled results.
survey found that 52.2% of the respondents' medical examination once a year, That the physical examination of blood, urine, stool will check always items and only to 25.6%. 7.0% of people have the misconception that In fact, these 3 omens may be the representation of cancer.
Chinese Medical Association Health Management
honors will be standing Zhan-Shan Wang accented that people in the physical examination to achieve the 50 years of old with risk ingredients of people, we absence to do once every 5-8 years, colonoscopy for early detection of colorectal cancer. prevention of disease must first be correct appraisal of a person, with their habits, weight, waist, past medical history, go specifics, screening of major illness, and to develop targeted screening programs.
counting, the survey likewise base namely folk quest because their own body do no quite understand. If 72.7% of women do not know a month apt do a milk self ahead menstruation. In fact, self-test namely the maximum effortless, free checking tools, most ought receive consideration. These are important ailments of erratic whistle, medicinal manipulation for soon for possible. ▲
contraception: peccadillo at up to four percent
contraceptive history and human history of civilization is forever synchronized evolution. Modern Chinese people can prefer the number of contraceptive methods, but our survey found that errors were up to four percent of contraception.
the respondents, that the IUD and the lowest failure rate measurement rhythm who have accounted for 30%, that people with higher efficiency of condoms to 24.2%; the highest success rate of the contraceptive, but short-acting spoken contraceptives, but only received 5.5 percent support. Credits the Chinese Medical Association, former chairman of the Family Planning, Beijing Union Hospital, Fan Guang-sheng, Professor beg, it is very wrong understanding, will occasion needless injuries.
Currently, Chinese women can be of accustomed short-acting contraceptive methods contain oral contraceptives, IUDs, condoms, subcutaneously and the contraceptive patch and so on. American Society of Obstetrics and Gynecology has conducted epidemiological survey and found that short-acting oral contraceptives and the IUD have the highest efficiency in about 99%; emulated by subcutaneously and the contraceptive patch, the effective rate was 98%; condoms are effective in 80% -98%; emergency contraception is only 87%.
Fan Guang-sheng
in view, the emergency contraceptive is a medical measure. Unprotected ###### occurs among 72 hours behind taking to dilute unwanted pregnancies. In the survey, that women under the guidance of a medic is best to choose the most suited to their normal method of contraception.
escape: to start with children
Wenchuan earthquake shocked the entire country, let us also discern that the catastrophe could happen by anyone time. If escape is not the correct knowledge, the outcome is death. Japan, the United States and other countries has been to escape education as a required way, people also prevalent evacuation drills.
in the weekly scrutinize, Chinese people's sense of run has been premonitory progress. When queried approximately the All layer clasps
Li Zonghao presentation, many escape points. In the city, is probably extra mutual fires and earthquakes, in particular, is a modern high-rise alive, learn to escape from inside the establishing is especially important. Escape the most fundamental one, is not If possible, go outside the house as soon as possible open zone; forced to reside in the house, the bathroom ceiling can be one efficient compel nigh the assist column, a lower hazard of breakdown, is the ideal place for asylum. At the same time, to ascertain refuge in the lavatory to defend the brain thing. If they bombard, shall be promptly squat, Going to work; not open his mouth to discourage respiratory tract burns. ▲