Southeast Asia (Southeast Asia) did not emerge until late in World War II a new area name. There are 11 countries in the region: Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, Thailand, Myanmar, Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia, Brunei, the Philippines, East Timor (May 20, 2002, formally established the Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste), an area of about 4,570,000 square kilometers a population of about 5.6 million.
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overview of population and economic and demographic characteristics: population density and future prospects of Chinese settlements geographical characteristics of the two geographical unit district Cam Ranh Bay Indochina Southeast Asia geographical features of island history, named after the geographic location of the Strait of Malacca Features history of the development of the Mekong River shipping disaster prevention and control of water resources development of geographic information reaches the modern volcanic relations overview of ASEAN in Southeast Asia by the Chinese in Southeast Asia, Indochina and Malaysia, of which there are eleven countries, including Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, Thailand, Myanmar , Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia, Brunei, the Philippines, East Timor (May 20, 2002, formally established the Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste), not including the South China Sea islands, most of the South China Sea exclusive economic zone of China, China South China Sea Islands territory, not a South-East Asia. Southeast Asian countries in the world
accustomed to Vietnam, Laos,
air force one shoes, Cambodia, Thailand, Myanmar, Southeast Asia, five countries known as the five countries in Southeast Asia called the In 1967, Southeast Asia, there is a Currently, there are 11 countries in Southeast Asia. Singapore's economic development, economy and living standards of developed countries, the economy based on services, shipping, logistics, financial services, scientific research, tourism-based, positive development in recent years, high technology and education. Brunei, Malaysia and Thailand have some basis for economic development, the economy on tourism, manufacturing, agriculture and fishing, in recent years to actively develop the shipping industry and logistics. Vietnam, the Philippines, and Indonesia's economy has fallen behind, the economy only tourism,
nike air force one low, manufacturing, agriculture and fisheries. Myanmar, Cambodia, Laos and East Timor economically backward, Burma, Cambodia and Southeast Asia, the scope of the old
Laos's economy has only tourism and agriculture; East Timor's economy has only fishing and oil exports. Although the per capita GDP and the developed countries of Brunei similar, but the economy is not developed, the economy is export-oriented oil and gas exports, wealth, and the Middle East oil-producing countries like the only concentrated in a few wealthy. Southeast Asian countries have their own long history, and all emerging countries. Exception of Singapore, are developing countries. Population and economic demographic characteristics: population density and Chinese communities in Southeast Asia is the world's densely populated areas. Population distribution in the plain and delta regions. Southeast Asian countries are multi-ethnic country. The region has more than 90 people. Race to the yellow race-based. Southeast Asia is the world's highest concentration of overseas Chinese and overseas Chinese in the world. Currently, about 2,000 million Chinese in Southeast Asia, overseas Chinese and overseas Chinese of the world total more than 80%. Another more than 260 million Indians, more than 100 million immigrants from other countries. Future in Southeast Asia today is the world's most dynamic economic development and potential in the world. In the future new world political and economic structure in Southeast Asia in political, economic and strategic position on the role will become even more important.
Southeast Asian satellite maps
South East Asia is China's south, the ancient Chinese to the world must pass through. In history, most countries have friendly exchanges with China in political, economic, culture are closely related. In the long history of exchanges, the Chinese people and people of Southeast Asia have forged a profound friendship. the historical process in the future, as China and Southeast Asia, the rapid development of national economic construction and social progress, bilateral and multilateral friendly, cooperative relations will enter a continuous development of the historical period more closely! two geographical units located in southeastern Asia, the geographical features of special significance, on the one hand it is the lowest in Asia latitude is the equator in Asia part; the other hand, it is brief transition zone between Asia, Australia,
nike air force 1 high, climate and biosphere which reflected significantly; the area is the intersection of the Pacific and Indian Ocean areas. This location has a hot and humid climate of Southeast Asia, and the formation of lush tropical forest, is the area and other areas of fundamental difference
Southeast Asia
difference. Asia in the terrain can be divided into two major tectonic units, one of India stable - Malay land, a is more active crustal movements of the new fold mountain. with equatorial rainy climate and tropical monsoon climate are two types of natural vegetation to tropical rain forests and tropical monsoon forest-based. can be divided into two sub-regions. Indo-1. South Peninsula District of the District topographic structure is rather special, the general trend of more north-south longitudinal mountains, mountains and white arrangement, the base of the peninsula higher ground, topographical structures such as palmate. The climate is tropical continental monsoon climate, the Malay Peninsula, extending south to the Equator wetter climate. year Malay Peninsula and rainy the rainy coast of Indochina into a tropical rain forest landscape, with dry and wet season of the Indochina Peninsula is tropical monsoon forest landscape, less rainfall within a tropical grassland plains and river valleys, the landscape, Indochina base for mountain mixed forests . North Bay and the Gulf of Siam and other distribution of mangroves along the coast. Laos is the only landlocked country. South-East Asia Islands District 2. South-East Asia Islands District, also known as the Malay Archipelago region, including large Sunda Islands, Nusa Tenggara Islands, MA Lu Ancient Islands and the Philippines Islands. steep terrain broken, in the Pacific and the Mediterranean - Himalayan orogenic belt of volcanic earthquakes meet with, volcanoes, seismic activity is very intense. Great Sunda Islands and the equatorial rainy climate is maritime; the Philippine Islands are maritime tropical monsoon climate, mainly tropical rainforest landscape. Cam Ranh Bay in southeastern Vietnam, geographical features, famous natural harbors in Southeast Asia is located in the southern coastal province of Phu Khanh. Harbour 17 km inland, north to south and 32 km, 16 km wide , mountains, east of the island shield, facing deep for natural harbor. Harbour from the Air Mountains and the Phoenix Mountains washed two encircle into a gourd-shaped peninsula, both internal and external bay. Inner Harbor Cam Ranh Bay area of 60 square kilometers, 16 meters water depth below Kuan Jin bay is 1,300 meters, 20 km long bay, 6 km wide, can accommodate large aircraft carriers, an important strategic position. History as early as 1905, the Russian ships had sworn in the Palestinian town of Wei and parking. Cam Ranh Bay had long as the French Navy base was .1941 .1965 Japanese army occupied the U.S. forces in Cam Ranh peninsula to establish air bases and other military facilities in the country after the reunification of .1975, but also turned into a submarine base.
Malacca Strait
position of the Malacca Strait and named after the Straits of Malacca in the Malay Peninsula and Indonesia's Sumatra Island, and is the connection of the South China Sea and the Andaman Sea a narrow waterway, and thus indirectly communicate the Pacific and Indian Ocean. It is because of the Malay Peninsula, near the ancient city of Malacca and name. geographical characteristics of the Strait of Malacca is a northwest - southeast to the narrow waterways, 1080 km long, including the eastern exit if the Singapore Straits, the total length of 1185 km. Strait and trumpets, northwest end of the exit width of 370 kilometers, southeast of Department of narrow, and distribution of many small islands,
Southeast Asia
narrowest point is only 37 km. Strait bottom of the flat, the main channel depth of about 25 ~ 151 meters, increasing from southeast to northwest, generally available to 20 million ton ship out. As the Strait of Malacca is located near the equator, the wind weak, always calm in Gap Road,
air force 1 shoes, coupled with improved aids to navigation systems, sailing is very safe. Malacca Strait is the Europe, Africa, Middle East and South Asia, East Asia, leading to one of the main shipping channel in Asia, Africa, Europe, Oceania, exchanges between the sea hub, traffic is very important, the daily average of more than 140 ships through the Strait of Malacca Strait to become the world's one of the busiest straits. contact in Southeast Asia South Asia, West Asia and eastern Africa, the only way, the Road, strategic position and economic value, from the 16th century, has been the Portuguese, Dutch, British and Japanese occupation. until after World War II, before the Straits of Malacca along the state owned, now owned by the Straits of Malaysia, Indonesia and Singapore condominium. In addition to outside the Straits of Malacca, between the Pacific and Indian Ocean also distributed some of the Straits, but they are more or shallow reefs,
Southeast Asia
or remote location, lack of navigation aids to navigation facilities, and there are located within the territorial waters of Indonesia and international routes by so few, which makes the Malacca Strait, a very long period of time in the two oceans actually become the only channel of communication so that both economically and strategically of great importance both. particularly 60 years since the twentieth century, the rise of Japan as the world's third economic power, and other Far East countries and regions have developed rapidly since the volume of trade between East and West increased substantially, the importance of the Straits of Malacca and therefore more prominent, and their ship passage the peak level and the quantity of goods carried by calculation, second only to the English Channel, 114 in the world of international importance navigation Straits ranked second. 70 shipping early in the twentieth century, a ship through the Malacca Strait each year there 40,000, of which Japan 7 one thousand, one thousand British 6. Since then, there has been the development of the Strait shipping, ship navigation in recent years, nearly every year 100,000. in particular the increasingly large-scale vessels from Japan, built in 1966 The world's first one-class ship 15 million tons, such a busy sailing, plus the ship's large, so that becomes more narrow Strait of Malacca, thereby increasing the voyage of insecurity. In addition, there are many shoals in the Strait of Malacca, of which less than 23 meters water depth as many as 37, with shipwrecks, sand, silt and other changes in the channel often the case, but also increases the possibility of an accident, a serious threat to the coastal states. A typical example occurred in 1975, two major oil tanker ran aground or collision accidents, the loss of a total of 8,900 tons of oil tankers and aircraft carriers .1979 of a collision, and
Southeast Asia
loss of 1 million tons of oil, each time causing serious pollution. disaster prevention to reduce accidents the possibility of starting from May 1981 began in the Malacca Strait sub-navigation system, which draw in the Strait of two opposite channel, the width of 3 miles (5.5 km), the middle and there is a 1 mile wide buffer zone. In addition, the load 28 million tons or 18 meters above the giant draft ship traffic ban in the Straits. These are made all kinds of accidents decreased. development along the coast in the Malacca Strait, located a group of major ports such as Singapore, Malacca, Medan, etc. , and its development is very rapid, such as Singapore and Hong Kong cargo throughput in 1971, 48.1 million tons, has jumped to 188 million tons in 1990; if the ship out of Hong Kong by the total tonnage, Singapore is already the largest port in the world, more than Rotterdam, the famous Mekong Geographic Information important international rivers in Southeast Asia. from the Lancang River in China, said before the Mekong River into the Indochina Peninsula. through Burma, Laos, Thailand,
air force one high, Cambodia and Vietnam into the South China Sea, flowing generally southeast from the northwest. total length of 4180 km, the basin an area of 811,000 square kilometers. Mekong 2668 km long, of which about 1,200 km border river, including Burma, Myanmar old, old Thai border river sections; drainage area of 630,000 square kilometers, the annual runoff of 463.3 billion cubic meters, ranking Southeast Asia River first. reach the upper reaches, from Burma, Laos border to Vientiane, 1053 km long, flows through the Shan Plateau and the edge of the broken highlands, most of the 200 to 1,500 meters above sea level, undulating terrain along the way blocked by the mountains , river bend several times, repeatedly alternating valley width, channel gradient than
Southeast Asia
Steep, shallows and rapids and more. midstream segment, Vientiane to Pakse, 724 km long, embedded in the Korat Plateau and cutting Fu Liang Mountains (long mountain ranges) between the foot of hills. through most of the ground 100 to 200 meters above sea level, undulating. between Vientiane and Savannakhet, Valley wide, gentle gradient, water calm. Savannakhet below Hilly bound river, and more rocks and shoals, the river bed slope is steep. the downstream segment, Pakse to Phnom Penh, 559 km long, flows through the flat and slightly undulating peneplain, less than 100 meters above sea level, He Shen broad, multi-network like braided streams. Lao border the southern end of the waterfall hole, 10 km wide, 20 meters high, is the biggest risk of all river water. Kratie below deepening river wide, there are numerous sand bars, meander and snake-like clusters of small lakes. lb The following is the ancient Cham delta, less than 10 meters above sea level. Delta River, Phnom Penh the following to the river mouth, 332 km long. Mekong River in Phnom Penh and Tonle Sap River east of acceptance, and then divided into before and after Jiang River. before and after the river into Vietnam is divided into six one after another, and finally into the sea from the mouth of 9, so the Mekong Delta, Vietnam called on the Jiulong River. delta area of 44,000 square kilometers, the terrain is magnanimous, averaging less than 2 meters above sea level, water can be traced back 100 when the tide km, the dense water network, natural streams and artificial channels criss-cross. water mainly from rainfall and snow melt water, river runoff is more than half of Indo-basin precipitation, snow melt water to provide the Lancang River Flow 1 / 6 rainy season is about .5 months, the water level rise, 9 ~ 10 months for the flood-bit peak, maximum peak flow of 75,700 cubic meters have been / s; 1 to 2 months dry season, the path flow of 1250 cubic meters / second. Kratie above deep river , bank 2 to 30 meters above the water, the flood of less flooding. flood areas are mainly in the delta of the Mekong river flood water from intrusion into the Tonle Sap Lake, 7 to 9 had an average daily into the lake more than 300 million cubic meters, an increase the lake is about 14 times, the lake expanded three times, reaching 100 million hectares, since ancient times known as developed, steep gradient river, rapids and waterfalls and more middle and lower reaches, upstream and downstream through
Southeast Asia is not shipping
, in the hole near the waterfall to implement water and land transport. midstream through a small round, Phnom Penh, the following year-round to the sea before the river round. Tonle Sap Lake is the world's freshwater fish have been abundant waters of one of the most, due to siltation, water reduction, has not conducive to fish reproduction. rich water resources, tributaries of the canyon topography is conducive to dams , water reserves of the main stream of more than 1000 years since the .50 million kilowatts, under the auspices of the United Nations Development Programme in the adjustment of the Mekong River Basin and the construction, in Thailand and Laos have been built reservoirs, hydropower stations and transmission lines, an increase of irrigated area, But because of war and other factors, slow progress. volcano in eastern Java, Indonesia, Sumba Island, north of the island wow, there is a Tambora volcano, which erupted in 1815, the release energy equivalent to the end of World War II U.S. investment in Japan, atomic bombing of Hiroshima, the sinking, 8,000 times the power, is known to mankind the most violent volcanic eruptions. Malaysia is active in the local crustal movement, the three plates (Pacific Plate, the Indian Ocean plate and the Eurasian plate) each compression, often caused by earthquakes. The formation of mountain uplift in the earth's crust, while the hot underground magma upwelling is also along the ground fissures in the ground volcanic eruption. April 5, 1815, in Indonesia the middle of the island of Sumba wow the center, a radius of more than 1000 km within the earth-shattering residents heard a roar. Soon the news spread, Tanzania in Sumba island wow Bora volcano erupted. erupting volcano
Southeast Asia
accompanied by the deep hum of a loud noise and keep the sky belched ash and gas, heavy ash 3 days in the future within the vicinity of 480 km completely cover the sky black .4 12 noon, hundreds of kilometers away from the volcanic island outside of the melon wow, the sky was almost pitch dark black. Tambora volcano until July 15 did not stop spraying gas and ash. pouring down from the volcano lava flow, in the foothills of vast tracts of farmland submerged, the flow into the sea, stirred up the sky mist. volcanic eruption accompanied by crustal subsidence undersea earthquake caused a tsunami, the waves will be located next to the volcano Tanzania Bora engulfed the town. the outbreak of the process, lost 70 billion tons upper volcanic mountain, forming a diameter of more than 6000 meters, 700 meters deep huge crater. A total of volcanic ash as much as 600 million tons, accumulated thickness gradually thinning from near to far, 400 kilometers away from the volcano where there are 22 cm thick ash. At present, Tambora volcano 2851 meters, since 1913 there has been a small-scale eruption, the creation of the world The volcano has been recorded in the deep, perhaps it is time for the next eruption of pent forces. modern relations with all ASEAN members China has established diplomatic relations, and in 1996 became a full dialogue partner of ASEAN. In recent years, the smooth development of relations between China and ASEAN, frequent high-level exchanges, political relations have become increasingly close. December 1997, President Jiang Zemin attended the ASEAN - China, Japan, South Korea informal summit meeting of leaders of ASEAN countries with a separate meeting. The two sides issued the December 1998, Vice President Hu Jintao in Hanoi to attend the second China - ASEAN Leaders Meeting. November 1999, November 2000 and November 2001, Premier Zhu Rongji attended the third meeting held in the Philippines, held in Singapore in Brunei during the fourth and the fifth China - ASEAN Summit . At the Fifth China-ASEAN Summit, the two sides agreed to set up 10 years in China - ASEAN Free Trade Area, and authorized ministers and senior officials of national economies to begin negotiations as soon as possible. Premier Zhu also proposed to agriculture, information industry, human resources development and the Mekong River Basin development identified as the new century China-ASEAN cooperation in key areas, be endorsed by ASEAN leaders. To support the ASEAN integration
Southeast Asia
process, Premier Zhu announced that three of the members of ASEAN will be the least developed countries, namely Laos, Myanmar and Cambodia, to provide special preferential tariff treatment. China and ASEAN also held consultations on the annual meeting of foreign ministers and senior officials, senior officials will wait for the economy. Transport Minister set up the two sides will be brewing mechanism. In addition, the two sides of China - ASEAN Economic and Trade Joint Committee, the China - ASEAN Joint Committee on Science and Technology, China - ASEAN Joint Cooperation Committee and the ASEAN Beijing Committee and other framework for dialogue, and in November 2001 established the China-ASEAN Business Council. Between China and ASEAN frequent high-level political exchanges. ASEAN countries in 2001 visiting dignitaries are: Malaysian Supreme Head of State Sultan Sara Hu D (April 24-29), Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad (February 26-27, October 20-21), Thailand poetry Princess (February, August), Prime Minister Thaksin (August 27-29), the Cambodian Senate President Chea Sim (3 months),
nike air force one, Philippine President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo (October 29-31), the Lao Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Somsavat Lengsavad (April 16-24 May), Sultan Haji Hassanal 纳尔博尔基 Asia (May 15), Singapore President SR Nathan (September 12-21 days), Mentor Lee Kuan Yew (June 7-12 May), Communist Party of Vietnam Nong Duc Manh, General Secretary (November 30-12 4 May), Congress Vice-Mei Shulin, Vu Dinh Cu (July, August), the Deputy Prime Minister Ruangong Dan, Nguyen Manh Cam (October, November). In 2001, the Chinese leaders to visit ASEAN countries are: Chinese President Jiang Zemin visited Myanmar (December 12-15), Li Peng to visit Cambodia (May 18-27 May), Brunei (May 21-23 day), Vietnam (September 7-10), Premier Zhu Rongji to visit Thailand (May 18-22), Indonesia (November 7-11), CPPCC Chairman Li to visit Singapore (November 18-23 ), Vice President Hu Jintao to visit Vietnam (April 19-22). Furthermore, President Jiang Zemin met with China to attend the APEC meeting, Malaysia, Thailand, the Philippines, Brunei, Indonesia, the leaders of six countries. In 2001, bilateral trade between China and ASEAN amounted to $ 41,620,000,000, an increase of 5.3%. Which I exported 18.39 billion U.S. dollars, an increase of 6.9%; imports 23.23 billion U.S. dollars, an increase of 4.7%. Trade deficit of 4.8 billion, an increase of 0.1%. ASEAN and China are each other's No. 5 and 6 of the largest trading partner. ASEAN Association of South-called It is a regional economic organization, is a regional cooperation to share resources development sites. Southeast drought, floods frequently, the forest was extensive damage to the growing problem of resources and the environment. Southeast Asia because of
Here, the ASEAN countries attach great importance to the region's environmental protection and sustainable use of natural resources, take it as a long-term national and Southeast Asian regional economic development. Chinese in Southeast Asia late 19th early 20th century, large numbers of poor Chinese from Guangdong, Fujian and other places from their homes They reclaimed land, digging mines. Development in Southeast Asia has made great contribution. Now, they
Southeast Asia
There are quite a few people have made as part of the nationality of their country of residence, there are some people still retain the nationality of China. More Atlas Atlas entry Open Category: geography, economy, culture, region, Asia, I came to improve the
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