The Butterfly Effect , the phenomenon of frogs , c

1, the butterfly effect: the 1970s, an American meteorologist named Lorenz system methodology in the interpretation of climate,GHD Carry Case & Heat Mat Straighteners, said the Amazon rain forest a butterfly wings occasionally vibration, perhaps two weeks would be reasoned by a hurricane in Texas.


butterfly effect is that very small alterations in initial conditions persist to amplify afterward its future status will cause a very huge distinction. Some small entities can be confusing, and some small things such as amplified by the system, then an organization, a nation is very important, can not be disturbed.



2, frog phenomenon: a frog into hot water directly into the boiler, because of its adverse reactions are very emotional environment, will rapidly bound out the pot appearance. If you put a frog into a pot of cold water and slowly heated, the frog will not quickly jump out the pot, the water temperature gradually increased the ultimate result is to be boiled frog is die, because the water temperature so high that the frog can not stand, it has too late, or that there is no ability to jump out the pot outside.


frog phenomenon tells us that a number of evolution memorabilia, they constantly cause people to attentive, and prone to cause people to death but it is in the feel-good case, the gradual deterioration of the substantial situation, there is no explicit placard.



3, crocodiles rule: its intent is to imagine that a crocodile bite your feet if you hand to try to damage your foot, crocodile will bite your feet and hand. The more you skirmish, it was the more bite. In the event that crocodile bite your feet, your only direction is to mash one foot.


example, in the stock mall, crocodiles rule is: when you find yourself trading a departure from the intention of the market, must stop immediately, without any lag, shall not have any luck.



4, catfish effect: In the quondam, sardines, cheap survival rate during transportation. After it was found that, if put in a sardine in a catfish, the situation is somewhat cultivated, the survival rate will be greatly enhanced. This is why it?

Had catfish in to a strange context,GHD IV Mini Straighteners, will be ; and sardines found in more than a This problem is solved oxygen sardines, and sardines, will not die.



5, herding: sheep where to go, where to go behind the sheep to follow.

herding is the 1st equity investment in a term primarily refers to the existence of investors in the transaction process of knowledge and sham phenomenon, the same phase the stock marketing.



6, hedgehogs rule: two sleepy hedgehog, as cold and owned together. Because their body can have long thorns, so they left some distance, but can not stand the cold, then get together. After a series of two hedgehog eventually found a appropriate distance: either get each other's lukewarm and will not be binding.


hedgehog law mainly refers to interpersonal relationships in the



7, watch Law: Law is a watch with a chart, you can know it is a few minutes, and when he has two not creature capable to determine. Two tables and can not tell a more accurate time, so they will watch the people lose confidence in accurate time.


watch statute in affair treatment gives us a very intuitive inspiration, is the same human or an union tin not use two another usages, tin not set two differ goals, even each individual can not be two people to simultaneously directive, or will the commerce or personal wastage.



8, broken windows theory: a house if the windows broke, no one to repair, soon separated, other windows will be broken somehow; a wall, if some Graffiti is not cleansed, and soon, the walls covered with a mess, unsightly thing; a very clean place, people embarrassed taking out the trash, but once on the ground with garbage appears, people will not hesitate to cast, did not feel ashamed.



9, twenty-eight law (Pareto's law): the late 19th early 20th centenary Italian economist Pareto that in any group of things, the most important and only a small part, about 20%, nevertheless the majority of the remaining 80%, but it is secondary. About 80% of social wealth is condensed in the hands of 20%, while 80% of people with only 20% of the social wealth. This statistical imbalance in the social, economy and life everywhere, this is the Pareto rule.


Pareto rule tells us, do not mean to analyze, process and look at the issues, business and management to collar the pivotal few; to ascertain out who can provide 80% of the profits, the aggregate capacity was only 20% of key buyers to improve services to achieve a multiplier effect; business chairmen to work seriously on the category thinking, are the principal energy to solve the main problem, converge on important projects.



10, barrel theory: the composition of the embark whether the barrel width of lacking, then the bucket containing water is not dependent on the longest chip of wood, but on the shortest piece of wood.



11, Matthew: all, be taken away.


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1, Cage logical
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a pretty bird trap in the chamber where the maximum prominent, a few days, the employer will make an of the following 2 options: dart away the cage, alternatively purchase a bird cage ashore the back. This is the logic cage. The process namely uncomplicated, dream you are the landlord of the room, at a time folk entered the chamber and discerned the cage, it ambition not aid but inquire you: keep off birds. Cage rational reason is simple: most of the time is to take the inertia of considering. So seen in the life and go develop logical thinking is very essential.

2, broken window efficacy
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psychology research on a phenomenon called the broken, no one to mend, soon separated, other windows will be broken somehow; a walls, if there is some graffiti is not cleansed, and soon, the walls covered with a muff, unsightly things. A very neat area, people will be perplexed catching out the litter, but once on the floor with waste appears, people will not hesitate, did not feel ashamed. This is truly a very strange phenomenon.
psychologists study is the bad in the end.
everything bad, if only stop off at the beginning, the formation of mores, change can get rid, if the river bank, a small breach is not timely repair, dams can collapse, causing the loss of millions of times.
crime is actually the result of disarray, the New York City in the 1980s when the rush is really everywhere, each day do not kill, hiking in the avenue in roomy daylight to be scared of. Mention the metro, motorcar sordid, filthy words plastered everywhere, sitting on the subway, feel insecure. Although I have not been looted, but the instructors have been in roomy daylight, struck a memorandum Sap, blind, from the end of his research profession, so I speak about Tiger color for many annuals, not solo to New York. New York metropolis and the city recently heaved a lot of glory, I am quite startled that a city has been sinking, can escape from the dead, to improve.
So when I went out to meet, met a criminologist, immediately to him for advice, the aboriginal New York City is the final book with a broken window effect in terms of the theory, first to improve the criminal environment in which it is not easy crime, and then slowly Hyde Budao return to order. Although this approximate was
been branded as slow, handcuffed in a row standing on the platform, open to the public assertion of the government's decision to amend, and found very efficient.
police found that people really do not contrast the situation in a clean offense, also found that grasping Riders awarding, because each of those 7 had a fare evasion was wanted, twenty names have a carry weapons, so Police are compliant to grab evasion very seriously, which makes culprits not fee evasion, did not dare go out with weapons to avoid more injury than good, runs the risk. This New York City, from the smallest, easiest place to start, breaking the guilt ring junction (fetter),GHD Dark Styler Straighteners, so this vicious cycle can continue.

3, diffusion of duty effect
upload pictures at: fun bar ┆ U148.Net 1964 年 3 月 13 日夜 3 时 20 points, outside of an room in New York before a man named Juno than The young woman at the end of the white bar on the way family from work between the assassination. When she cried in despair: When anything is silence, the killer returned to crime. When she screamed, the nearby residents and opened the lights, the attackers then fled. When she has nothing to do, go back to their home upstairs, the killer once again in front of her, kill her on the stairs. In the process, even though she shouted for help, her neighbors, at least 38 to the window to watch, but no one to salvage her,GHD Leopard Grain Straighteners, no one even called the police. This caused a stir in New York society, but also fascinated the attention of social psychologists and thinking. It is considered a large number of bystanders omitting the phenomenon known as diffusion of responsibility effect.
for the diffusion of responsibility effect the formation of the reasons a lot of tentative psychologists and examine results found that: this phenomenon can not equitable say everyone's stony, or moral decay of the rendition additional. Because on different occasions, acts of alms that people really are different. When a person in an emergency situation, if I were you he can provide help, he would clearly aware of their responsibilities, assistance to the sufferers. If he refused to generate emotions of guilt, sensibilities of crime, which requires paying a high psychological price. If the presence of so many people, the responsibility for questing help from the people to share, resulting in fragmentation of responsibility, the responsibility of each person to share very few witnesses and even that may not even his own sense of a responsibility not to produce an How to break this situation, this is a psychologist working on an important issue.

4, Parkinson's Law
renowned British historian North Goode Parkinson through long-term research, write a writing called In his paperback, agency workers unraveled the reasons for and consequences of inflation: an incompetent lawful, may be three ways, first is the applying for resignation, the seat give competent people; second is to grant a able person to support their work; third assignation of two levels lower than they were when the acolyte. This first way is absolutely Zou Bude, for that would lose many rights; second way can not go, for that would be capable of their opponents; seems that only a third way most appropriate. As a result, two ordinary assistant sharing his work, he is high upon orders,GHD Benefit Styler, they will not pose a threat to their rights. Since the inability of two assistants, they are calling the shots, then two more for his inability to find an assistant. So on, to form a bloated, overstaffed, wrangling with each other, inefficient leadership system.

5, the halo effect
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famous Russian scholastic mammoth Pushkin Zengyin role halo effect suffered a great handle. He was fanatically in love with is called the Natan Li looks surprising, but with different aisle sub-Puhi Kim Ji. When the time to write poetry Pushkin read to her time. She always said, clutching his ears: duel death, so a literary star fall headlong. In Pushkin, a beautiful woman is bound to have great sagacity and magnificent symbol, although, is not the case, a phenomenon known as the halo effect.
so-called halo effect, that is, interpersonal communication, people who exhibit the specifics of a particular facet, cover the other traits, resulting in interpersonal cognitive disorders. In daily life, For example, some older people to young people's individual shortcomings, or clothes, habits and dislike, they think they have to have good for nought; some juvenile people a thing almost the admiration of friends, you will see him everywhere cute, so-called The halo effect is a sweeping subjective psychological presumption, the peccadillo is: First, it is cozy to clutch the individual characteristics and habits of individual push and general, as Mangrenmoxiang as a point on behalf of the face; second It is not intrinsically correlated to some individuality or physical specifics related with, the declaration that such traits are jump to have other characteristics; Third, it definitely said yes to entire, that wrong on entire the negative, which is a total domination by the proclivity of subjective bias. In short, the halo effect is the interpersonal relationships in a excellent psychological shock on people with cognitive impairment, we have contacts to try to avoid and conquer the side effects of the halo effect.

6, Hawthorne effect (Hawthorne effect)
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a psychological experimenter effect. 1920s and 1930s, U.S. researchers at the Chicago Western Electric Company Hawthorne factory's working conditions, social factors and narratives of creation efficiency experimenter effect found in experiments, said the Hawthorne effect.
first period of the experiment in November 1924 from the beginning of the working conditions and productivity of the relationship between the test group and control group. Results regardless of increase or control illumination in the experimental group yields are ascending, and the same illumination output of the control group also increased. In counting, tests of the wages paid, the coffee break time, the length of daily and weekly number of days of work and other factors, these conditions can not see a straight impact on production efficiency. The second phase of the trial by the Mayo led by Harvard University professor, focuses on social factors and the relationship between production efficiency, and found that production efficiency was mainly due to the experimenter in the spirit of the great changes have taken place. Participate in the trial of the employees were placed in special studio led by Yan Jiu personnel, their social status has changed, been a matter of concern, to form participating in the trial of the feeling that they are an important part of the corporation, so operators From a social point of view aspects are motivated to enhance increased production.
This effect tells us that when students or their care or attention by the public, the study and would greatly mushroom the efficiency of communication. Therefore, in our annual lives to learn to get forward with others, understand what kind of action is adopted by students and teachers and gratitude, and we can merely live and learn and continually boost their good behavior, it may be extra people's care and gratitude, but also can make our learning progress, full of confidence!

7, learned helplessness experiments
upload pictures at: fun bar ┆ U148.Net premier effects of learned helplessness Xili Krugman Ofer Kashmir and found later in beast and person studies have been widely argued. Simply put, many experiments show that trained dogs can across the barriers or agree in other behavior to avoid the shock the experimenter joined to it. However, if the dogs are not expected (do not know when to come) and can not be controlled by cordless shock (such as interruption of electric shock or not does not depend on the dog's behavior), when the dog was a chance to escape electric shock, they become was unable to escape. Moreover, the dogs also showed other failings, such as frustration and depression, diluted motivation and so on.
dog show why this situation is deserving early in the experiment capable a sense of helplessness. In other words, they recognize that no stuff what their own can not control the termination shock. In each experiment, the impact is aborted beneath the control of the experimenter, and the dog will recognize their inability to change the external control, to learn a sense of helplessness.
person who had learned helplessness, has transform a deep despair and sorrow. Therefore, we ought study and life in their eyes open a little and see the real accidents after the determinants do not make our own despair.

8, the witness's memory
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witness, in our understanding of where, usually to cater some objective evidence, that his own eyes to see and hear things that people talk out honestly. However, psychological research shows that the proof of many witnesses are not very exact, or that is a personal preference,GHD Hair Straighteners, with personal views and awareness.
witness testimony of their confidence and their testimony can not determine the accuracy of the results of this study is amazing. Mrs fees can be special and psychologist Howard Springs judged to make this conclusion more in-depth research. In order to investigate whether the testimony of witness someone special, they will witness's memory and the memory of general knowledge were compared.
they allow to be shown a short movie is about the kidnapping of a girl. The afterward daytime, to answer some of the content of the video in answer, and asked them to tell their own level of confidence to answer, then do a admission memories test. Next, using the same method, the content of popular literature from the encyclopedia and general knowledge of selected issues.
and the same occurred before, Perot fees can be special and Howard Springs also found that the accuracy of the witness on the memories of those confident of their responses were in fact no better than those who do not have confidence greater, but For general wisdom, the location is not the case, people with lofty confidence in memories of people who score better than the lack of confidence.
people in the general knowledge of the strengths and disabilities with self-knowledge. Therefore, tend to adjust their test results for the confidence scale. General knowledge is a database, is shared between individuals, it has acknowledged the correct answer, subjects can meter themselves. For sample, people will know the issue of if in sports or virtually better than others. However, the event witnessed the impact from such self-knowledge. For example, on the entire, than others, they are unthreaten to know the participants in the memory of the episode in hair color better or aggravate.

9, Rosenthal effect
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American psychologist Rosenthal, who in 1968 conducted a notable experiment. Them to a basic election in the 3 sixth grade classes of children production a fuss of the In fact, this catalogue is not decided according to test results, but randomly elected. It is based on Eight months later, intelligence tests and base again on the menu of the general correction in student accomplishment, teachers likewise gave them agreeable moral behave reviews. This experiment has achieved amazing results, it is thought at teachers to students the subtle psychological effects, so that teachers expect students to fulfill the progress of the phenomenon, known as the Pygmalion (Pygmalion was the chief of Cyprus in Greek mythology, he produced the statue of a girl adore because his ultimate lust to make this sculpture into a real person, the two fall in love with).
educational practice also shows that: if a teacher like some of the students, they will have high expectations, after a period of time, students feel the teachers care, love and encouragement; often a assured attitude towards teachers, towards learning and towards their actions, students become more self-esteem, confidence, self-love, self-induce a positive enthusiasm, these students often expect teachers to acquire progress. In compare, teachers who are ignored, discriminated against students from the teacher's lecture over time, behavior, facial statements feel the teacher's requirements; these students often worse day by day, and finally become the bad units of society. Despite some exceptions, but the trend is that, when it also sounded the fear for teachers.

10, disloyal share discrepancy (artificial accordance discrimination)
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we usually believe that our love is the same with most people. If you favor to activity microprocessor games, then it is feasible to overestimate the number of people like microcomputer games. You will usually overestimate the students to poll for their favorite mathematics, overestimate their own group's prestige and presidency, and so on. This overestimation of your behaviors and attitudes have the same favorite number of features is called the Some elements that may affect your share of this false bias strength:
(1) When one outer attribution was stronger than internal attribution;
(2) new behavior or events when a person is very important;
(3) When you are very sure of their point of view, or deem that when;
(4) When your status hardly everme kind of regular life and learning are intimidated;
(5) When it comes to a positive the quality or personality;
(6) When you and other people as when they are alike.