Investment Company is a financial intermediary, individual investors, the funds will together invest in securities or other assets among many. \Established in the investment company of securities portfolios, investment amount in accordance with the proportion of each investor entitled to claim on the portfolio. The investment company for small investors who provided such a mechanism: they can organize themselves in order to obtain the benefits of large-scale investment.
Basics
Investment Company
investment company, is the combination of various investment funds and objectives based on the rational combination of a business organization. Broad investment companies, both trust and investment companies, finance companies, investment banks, fund companies, commercial banks and investment arm of insurance companies and other financial institutions, but also involved in property investment and portfolio investment in various enterprises. Its business including the purchase of corporate stocks and bonds, to participate in the creation and operation of business activities to provide long-term loans, operating domestic and foreign government bonds, fund management,
cheap minesota twins jerseys, the main source of funds is to issue its own bonds,
lebron james jerseys, stocks or units, from other bank loans, entrusted deposits. Narrow investment company, the corporate investment fund specifically refers to the main body of law which is composed of for-profit company limited by shares, investors become shareholders by purchasing shares of the Company, selected by the shareholders of a company to manage the investment management The company's assets.
main function
investment company investors to achieve the following key features:
Investment Company
1, record keeping and management. Management investment company issuing periodic reports, recording the distribution of capital gains, dividends, investment and capital redemption, etc.; the same time, they can be for the investor interest and dividend income reinvested.
2, diversity and Severability. By the concentration of assets, investment companies so that investors holding a part of many securities. Individual investors did not like the operation of large investors, but the investment company makes them realize this.
3, expert management. Most (but not all) of the Securities Investment Company has a full-time analysts and portfolio managers operate on the securities in order to obtain the best investment results.
4, low transaction costs. Because investment companies are big deals, so they can be in the brokerage fees and commissions out of large sums of money in savings.
role of the market
Investment Company
investment company as a pooling of capital to investors and professional investment management, as risk diversification, improve profitability of companies, an important role in the stock market are: ① it as institutional investors, is conducive to stock market the stability of the market to the orderly direction. ② it as an important investment, can improve the investment structure of the securities market, promote financial reform deepening. Investment fund development today, the penetration of the stock market has far exceeded other financial products. In the United States in 1992, the new U.S. funds into the stock market about 96% of investment funds, the United States are currently 25% of the people involved in fund market with a total investment of 8,
derrick rose jerseys,000 billion U.S. dollars. Investment companies to attract more people to the stock market, the more personal assets to intangible form of financial assets, and strengthen the finance in the role of social and economic life. ③ Investment Company as an internationally accepted investment vehicle, and promoting the process of internationalization of securities markets. For example,
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legal definition
in the United States, according to the Investment Company Act of 1940, investment companies are divided into two types: unit investment trusts and managed investment company, unit investment trust fund securities are essentially fixed, thus it is called for the non-management investment company. By contrast, a managed investment companies are so called because the securities portfolio is constantly being bought and sold: a managed portfolio. A managed investment company is further divided into closed and open. Open-ended investment company is what we usually refer to mutual funds.
\All shareholders for the first time contribution no less than twenty percent of the registered capital, nor less than the statutory minimum registered capital, the rest of the establishment of the company by shareholders within two years from the date paid; investment company, can be paid in five years.
limited liability company with registered capital of the minimum amount of thirty thousand yuan. Laws and administrative regulations of the limited liability company registered a higher minimum capital requirement shall prevail.
Secondly, from the name of the company concerned, the so-called investment companies, mainly engaged in general trade, assets, business class investment scope, of course, depends on the articles of association stated in the scope of business.
investment company is to invest their own money or assets outside the company or individual, and such money or assets from the investment made directly or through a share cash operating income to achieve capital out of the enterprise legal person.
currently in China's financial markets, investment companies generally to \At the same time, due to the difficulty of the work itself investments also need another kind of similar nature of the business to serve the intermediary investment companies and enterprises, and therefore appeared on the market today a large number of investment consultants, the consultants do not have the real ability to invest only in investment funds for the project parties and matchmaking parties,
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use of the market
Although individual investors invest money in companies to centralize management, but investors in investment companies also need to distinguish between the assets of investors to
seek power. Investors to buy shares of investment companies, their ownership is in accordance with the purchase divided by the number of shares. The value of each share is called the net asset value (net asset value, NAV). Net asset value is market value of assets minus liabilities per share after the value of the expression.
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