Can not not study photography 1 - composition
mentioned photography, most of my friends will probably think: that is, choose a view of a beautiful place, people stop to the front of the camera, press the shutter does not do to OK! If you can stop reading my this record, is likely to upset you on this point.
Introduction:
With the popularity of digital cameras, Those of us non-professional specialists dubbed true reflection of my camera right.
should say that I beautiful Last visit to Beijing, I photographed hundreds, almost 4G photo, look on the calculator, not much satisfaction. I have started to mistrust their own level. In recent days, I e-learning for a while, ahead we know there are deep knowledge it.
I knowledgeable is not intended to prepare when the photographer, I shoot with my camera could not watch any I wrote this sequence of logs not want any more If you are the
The retinue picture is our preference of these rookie: the principal shooting (people) standing the middle of the screen, the scene I do not understand where a good area, its intention is to As a result, the center of the composition too, will only make the screen becomes the lack of wafering and changes, it is easy for spectators to Shenmeipilao, get the composition dull, lifeless and beauty.
1, full of people that the images of harmony and charm. or the crossing of this line more in line with the human visual habits. Shooting can be instantly transferred out of the camera
journey in the center of the picture frame as a whole appears to be very rigid ; cruise into the picture left 1 / 3 of the effect of changing the location for the coordination of
focus at the center of the camera, you can first press the shutter on a subject focus , and then re-composition, the process should be detailed not to let go, to reserve the shutter half-press state and can not move the camera around and zoom.
composition of several common means of composition
following these methods you must remember Oh, when you elect up the camera when the composition should be in your idea the idea.
different frame elements of photography composition in the form of the composition
main banner frame in the form of surface, vertical format, the common cross-frame shooting lying, sitting character; perpendicular format shooting standing figure and so on. But you can always remember, this is not an inch of the same statute, but in more cases like this.
exposure time 1/160s Aperture F8 Focal Length 55mm
form composition using banners, screen to adjust more visual elements
with simple background for highlighting the main
portrait photography, people the portraits to express the main target, is an important part of the screen. It is not only the contents of the center of the screen, the screen structure and is the center around which other features should form a entire. So, the best photographers in the picture is to note how prominent figures.
For beginners, the easiest way to stand out is to find a relatively simple and neat background. Such as the side of the white wall, a green grass and the like both wash and without a complicated background, so photographers need to focus on people who do not anxiety about handling the relationship between good character and background which led to photographs to fail.
In addition, photographers should pay attention, look for the half-length portrait portrait photography, particularly close-up, it is very important. So, try some of the characters eyes on the screen a significant lateral 1 / 3 of the line position, not only to highlight the main screen, but also more appropriate composition, harmony.
exposure time 1/125s Aperture F4.8 Focal Length 58mm ISO 800
sense of strong background lines, more than ever to model slim figure with a virtual background
highlight the main
If would like to further highlight the main characters, beginners can also consider using the method of virtual background to highlight the figure. This method of virtual background, the background clutter can also eliminate the interference of the main characters. The use of telephoto lenses not only more pragmatic performance figures, can achieve the absolute blur effects. If the environment for the people there is not much merit in use. Can be likened with the depth of the virtual; If you need to account for certain environmental factors, but do not want it to influence the main characters, then a meek nominal (after the method of virtual background repeat that), to both can be unified.
Aperture F2.5 Exposure time 1/200s Aperture F3.5 Exposure Time 1/125s focal length 90mm ISO 160
focal length 135mm ISO 100 bokeh properly, without affecting the characters picture Main
telephoto lens with a virtual background and prominent figures of the main body of the effect, while environmental factors account
characters, scenes with causativeable
If the characters and background is inappropriate, there ambition be a figure pate trees, pillars and other objects or branches,
Christian Louboutin Pumps, which do not grow the right shoulder of the composition form. This requires attention to the photographer, when the main characters behind the high trees, fortresses and other background or to consider the main characters migrate a little under that, to avoid the trees as the background and characters overlap. Of way, you can soften the background a little, make the character more prominent.
exposure time 1/100s Aperture F13 Focal Length 85mm
shooting folk in the context, to dodge overlapping of characters and background of trees and other physical
a good grip of character is still the choice location
apprentices likely to commit a blunder when shooting portrait bust,
Christian Louboutin Flats, mishandled characters physical place of alternative, they would often arm, cut back on the navel of the screen. For starters, with particular care, from the viewfinder when the viewfinder, do not cut from the character's joints. In other words, do not let the view from the base of the box elbow, waist or knee cut scene on either sides of the box is not cut from the wrist or elbow. If you have to cut from the arm or leg, should try to skip the joints.
Aperture F4 Exposure time 1/160s focal width 135mm
shooting huge bust portraits, in chapter on alternatively below the knee tear
relationship
characters and landscape and characters and scene selection causativeable mix of scenery is the opener to tourism portrait photography. Everywhere where there where the most typical and most representative of the scene. Even some smaller cities likewise have it a decisive landscape functions. This requires namely the photographer ought be taken to properly prepare people in this distinctive landscape, so that photographs would be I saw some people in the Bird's Nest steel skeleton beneath the camera, was preferably Mangrenmoxiang savor.
during the shoot, the photographer should pay attention to character and scene composition with the problem. Travel photo shooting, two problems often occur: one is the meager location of people, that is blocking the scene to; other cases, the performance of the scene caused people too obvious (figure too small, not looking also found). Therefore, people in the scene with the photo shoot when he was photographed by the station's location is very important. Tourism is the mainstay of portrait photography of people, sites only as a background, but is typical and significant context, and to maintain its integrity.
of the main characters in the picture at fewest take more than one fifth, because we shot pictures of people, if people take over the col is too small will cause the entire landscape photographs have become overwhelming, this beginner portraits of lovers special attention. Under regular circumstances, portrait photography in tourism, attractions accounted for about two-thirds of the screen, while the figure accounts for about one-third of the screen.
character location is the most common composition in the middle of the figure on the photos, but immediately the most renowned character nestle in the entire picture of the gold sub-grid point, which is on the screen left or right third of the one, this makes photos see more natural, which can be based on the tangible position.
course, due to wide-angle and standard lenses are better able to uptake and performance features, and human relations, so the more warmhearted used. Although the broad extensive natural landscape, but its every elaborate does not necessarily need to enter the picture, so the shooting should take some of the typical details of the referendum or local, to make the picture more elegant magnetism. For the partial characterization and specification, a telephoto lens is necessity. In addition, the telephoto lens of the background blur effects, can also give a different beauty.
entity to memorandum is that people are generally disposed toward the center photo, tilt will bring out a diplomatic character of the awkward feeling. Of course, if you mean to show some neatness is a special case, you can follow your own preferences to shoot
Aperture F5.6 Exposure Time 1/500s focal length 55mm
selection of wide-angle lens, not only characters can be entirely demonstrated, but also on account of the environment right from the friendship
not go out to activity with friends, simply ambition to have more time attach, during which always base a remembrance photo. At this point, even if there is nobody spectacular or beautiful scene, as long as the show through the lens of intimate friends, had ample. For friends in annual life, in most cases need to be natural, haphazard way of performance. For example, try to encourage them to do some lovely moves, interesting face, so to avoid people creature taken to do some modeling the deed or expression.
course, the photographer can also figures to capture. Not conscious of being photographed subject in the case, its performance is the most natural. Photographer to eye grassland, while it is not prepared, in the whisper or chasing the case, speedily capture some excellent pictures.
people were taken to face the camera unfettered, muttered between close friends give their true feelings
rational fashion a sense of stability
woods composition and character of the face to manner the background parallel structure. The results highlight the character's facial expressions can not. In counting, extra space under the side of the screen percentage is too great. The horizontal ruddy line marks the right incline, the overall rendition of a dim sense of instability and the diagram is a typical instance of framing failure.
failure viewfinder
shape a sense of stability. As the red line of the divided zone, the distribution of basically the same screen. Picture the wide blue sky as the main background, and the lawn with yellow soles of people's altitude and proximity, which makes the whole mix of colors and highlights equal parts split screen effect.
better viewfinder
avoid the phenomenon of outlook, take a nice shot
building perspective to avoid the phenomenon of building first, we must nourish the level of the subject building in the use of wide-angle lens when shooting to avoid Yang and on the head of, otherwise the building will be in the picture tilt to the chief or the surrounding space (Yang knock up the lens, where the building will be to tilt the lens down overhead, the building will tilt mundane, which is near the far relationship caused a small perspective).
(stand away from the Tiananmen Gate close, are trying to shoot into the red, had to take the camera up the faith, the results in tilting to both sides of the building, while the level of the subject is not Tiananmen Square, the building was tilted mighty, and this is especially to be avoided.)
if the environment allows it, the best choice for remote location, with the focal length of the lens to shoot (stand behind, and then zoom closer to the subject, but rain and mist days Meng Meng may be gray screen), so it can entirely avoid the phenomenon of perspective.
If creating a assured light and 45-degree angle when the light and dingy contrasts, three-dimensional sense, it is simple to shown the temperament of the building itself.
appropriate to contain some visual elements that make big scene is no longer monotonous
for large scenes, such as sea, lake, grassland, desert, the photographer will use a lot of wide-angle vision. But there are particular almost landscape photography, if it were not for shooting the sea, dunes, color becomes a little more humdrum.
If the screen to accommodate a digit of other features, color, footprints and characters, even if it is far, can also play with color, will not have a taste. So photography is a very self of things, there is a lot to understand themselves.
composition appraisal
Story .1
merge of scenes and portraits, the images tin be combined with the ever-changing results in the makeup, occasionally,
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In Part # 1, we take a look at portrait photography on the most frequently committed inferior deficiencies.
1. [demonstration] error: This one with King's image, building pillar of the lines clearly in the figure above the head, such a situation, like outside photo, in the character's head to shoot the tree branches, tree trunks in general, seems to be rather strange.
In addition, figure 1 seems to remain sight of too little space.
2. [to improve] composition: equitable a little to accommodate the angle of shooting,
Christian Louboutin Discount, to avoid the buildings pillar lines, and the scope of the right camera view with the box, leaving more of the line of sight to solve the above problem.
Story .2
shooting portraits, try a different shooting angle is very important in the face with a scene, we can Duo Sisuo to anybody angle shot, the most proficient to reach the screen stress and interesting.
In Part # 2, we look at portraits the impact of different camera angles.
1. [demonstration] error: picture of instability - due to the lines of the walls, causing a sense of instability into the picture.
2.] [Error Model: improved picture of instability, but the composition commonly - this is the most commonly secondhand parallel to the shooting, although the figure has improved the picture a sense of insecurity, but the composition is far too mutual.
3. [to improve] composition: slightly adjust the angle of shooting, we try to shoot from the altitude models, like this membrane, than the above two maps, but also a lot more lively!
Story.3
in narrative, documentary, or a fable of portrait photography, we constantly view people with a access to show the scene where the characters, space, environment. This time, people are an element of the picture, how to obtain the right people to the box with the King, showing a better imagery, becomes major while considering of a composition.
In Part # 3, we take a look at the shock of the scope of box King.
1. [mistake] model: emphasize character, which is generally the most common frame to take the scope of this performance is not obvious image of the scene, there is an element of narrative, but time and space, poor environmental performance.
2.] [Error Model: box to take a tiny more range, but the carton after the scene to take, apparently, did not bring much to the averaging of the picture, but instead transform more messy.
3. [composition] improvement: re-adjust the frame to take the range, this image will be the platform, an extension of a sense of performance of the railway out!
on a
Basically, unit # 3 in the box to change the view range and think of how to make the scene a grand scale, levels of feeling, and tell people where the scenes.
Further, if it is to show the signification behind the image, differentiate the subject of the image, the image in the box to take will have a assorted focus.
Story.4
Here is an instance of framing namely the failure. The problem is this picture the horizon also, MM there is a consciousness to be falling into the water, the picture out of balance.
following this shooting very successful, so the horizon disappeared in the photo 1/3--1/2 place, looks very coordinated, MM will not feel out of or from photos stuck to the inside out feeling (so when the photographer, and never should put a photo 1/3--1/2 beyond the horizon.)
Story.5
like this, the main character was a solemn interference with the backdrop ruckus .
well and play a small character in this distance, highlighting the MM PP. However, the horizon at an angle, but also to prompt MM when they put POSE is inclined over his head, the body is not inclined to come to you.
Appreciation
beautiful prestigious photographic composition photo # 1 (using wide-angle lens photography)
Photography Location: Dublin, Ohio
focus photography: nature's beautiful creation beautiful scenery and people alive together constitute a stance picture
● as boxer. (Full - shot) 17mm
up and down in the color configuration of a larger effort. Levels addition later the blue sky decorated sense of reliability, water arranged in horizontal screen on the left side of trichotomy. Together constitute a slash of green grass and set off people's activities, the formation of a fairy tale described in the picture.
beautiful photo # 2 (using wide-angle lens photography)
Photography Location: Dublin, Ohio
photography focus: the creation of beautiful natural scenery and beautiful people living together constitute a stance picture. As the boxer. (Full-shot) 17mm
● as the boxer. (Full-Shot) 17mm
blue sky and green grass capture the screen 3 / 5, the right to slash the screen layout of the foreign family. In addition, in mandate to increase vitality to the screen, arranged in the left child and mom, and further use of the color of clothes to reconcile people of color. In short, the mama and child cute action coordinated with the background perfectly clear after the formation of clean, lukewarm photography.
beautiful photo # 3 (using wide-angle lens photography)
Photography Location: Incheon Luna Park Sudoguksan Museum
photography focus: the 2 cute little girls into the blue sky background. Low angle. (Full-shot) 18mm
● Canon EOS 300D, 1/640s, F3.5, ISO 100, 18mm
lyricist went to Incheon East Sudoguksan Museum. The museum is able to rebuild the older generation of people brought back memories of the moon village arrival. Just hit the blue sky is very beautiful, which makes the author think of the children to create memories sheet. Blue sky as the background, low angle shot of two children wore in different clothes sideways, the lower side of the screen to arrange the lines of the main repository building, and the layout of the large blue sky, the performance of a refreshing feeling. In addition, preparations for the child to the lower right side of the rule of thirds on the intersection and the center of the screen to enhance the picture a sense of stability.
beautiful photo # 4 (with wide-angle lens photography)
Photography Location: Incheon International Airport
Photography Focus: Photography intention is to show the effect of time and space. High angle. (Full-shot) 23mm
● FinePix S3Pro, 1/125s, F3.3, ISO 800, 23mm
the photo to capture the high-angle vertical children under the clock tower. Aside and see the red apparent area large rear space background, coupled with the child's sense of urgency on the time to express the child's remaining time and the elapsed time between the boundaries.
beautiful photo # 7 (with wide-angle lens photography)
Photography Location: Cheorwon wilderness
focus photography: blue screen meantime shooting, a woman carrying Cosmos flowers, clothes, colors, and yellow fields, planned to exaggerate the performance of thick lusty autumn. Low angle (Waist-shot). 10 ~ 20mm
● Canon EOS 30D, 1/400s, F10.0, ISO 400, 11mm
to create unique works of photography focused on the screen layout. The photo composition is more complex. When using a low-angle photography and wide-angle lens distortions. That is, looking up from the lower side of shooting people, you can form a strong distortion effect,
Christian Louboutin Sandals, but this time is necessary to use wide-angle lens. Dynamic performance of air slash characters in the main streaming hair, combined with the blue sky, golden fields and the Cosmos flowers, emitting a more intense savor of autumn.
beautiful photo # 8 (using wide-angle lens photography)
Photography Location: the original steel key fields of cabbage seedlings
photography: framing the blue sky and wide-angle ground cabbage ploughing people. Wide-angle lens (Full-shot). 10 ~ 20mm
● Canon EOS 30D, 1/400s, F8.0, ISO 100, 10mm
low angle shot of the busy seedlings farmers movement patterns. Photography of the main activities for the grandmother, so using the most applicable crooked composition, has been fairly successful photography.
beautiful photo # 9 (with wide-angle lens photography)
Photography Location: west of Chuncheon City, the current focus Meri
Photography: low angle shot of children playing in the water scenes, by capturing the splashes of water droplets , gives life to the screen.
● Canon EOS 1D Mark II N, 1/400s, F11.0, ISO 200, 12mm
amazing as boxer is complicated to create unique works. Trying to come up the screen layout, simply jumped into the water, choose a low angle. The blue sky and water, face-centered layout, showing the children a sense of vibrant activity. Red lines mark the background of the delivery line and the children were chose
beautiful photo # 10 (with wide-angle lens photography)
Photography Location: Chuncheon City, Zhaoyang Road, Street, Development Zone
Photography Focus: stressed the moon's landscape and the countryside children smile. Low angle. 70 ~ 200mm
● Canon EOS 1D Mark II N, 1/320s, F3.2,
Christian Louboutin, ISO 320, 155mm
shot in the narrow in the rain with an umbrella in hand the children. Compared to the performance of children stunted sub-camera angles, low angle photography sitting more prominent children's brisk outlook. To show the effect this space zone, specifically includes the red signal shows the age buildings, the use of the water side of the screen under the direction of motion suggests.
beauteous photo # 11 (use standard lens photography)
Photography Location: Park
Photography Focus: innocent laugh to a child-based shooting close-up. As the boxer (Bust-shot). 85mm
● Canon EOS 300D, 1/1000s, F2.2, ISO 100, 85mm
centralized composition using the center to the child's face as the photographic focus. Virtual paste around the background, so focus on the child's face.
beautiful photo # 12 (using a telephoto lens photography)
Photography Location: Westwood, green tea to [
B] photography focus: [/ B] photographic thing in the ploughs of green tea to tall angle (Full -shot). 85mm
photography focus is to emphasize the color compare and the facial expression. To show the freshness of green grass, leaving the lower side of the large background screen, the characters placed in the upper left side of the screen trichotomy intersection, accordingly forming a red girl came amenable in the picture. Furrow extends from the figure for directions to the bottom right edge, full of sense of instruction and performance of the picture a sense of stability.
beautiful photo # 13 (use standard lens photography)
Photography Location: slumber Island coast
Photography Focus: Contrast colorless winter sea the color of raiment and characters, and to focus on photography for an expressive persona . As the boxer (Medium-shot). 85mm
● Canon EOS 1D, 1/1250s, F1.4, ISO 200, 85mm
value no special background, it is best to use the center of the main character composition. In the figure as the center of the composition, usually given in the center of the screen close-up. However, instances of the characters placed in the left third of the screen line, close to colorless background and character colors and clothes in contrast, make the picture look the detachment of figure and background. For the subsistence of fragmented shells and other unwanted subject of the environment, appropriate for a strong focus on virtual periscope paste head or lower the lens hole.
beautiful photo # 14 (using a telephoto lens photography)
Photography Location: Philippines 达斯帕玛斯 (Dos Palmas) beach
photography focus: the sea as the background to the characters and the background to coordinate the composition As a photography focus. Low angle (Full-shot). 70 ~ 200mm
● Canon EOS 300D, 1/1000s, F5.0, ISO 100, 168mm
really boat in the field of pearly sand on the white dirt, but the work gives the container floating on the sea, but a matron on board a phantom feel. The left side of the screen, arranged to form a triangle figure, the right side of the screen contains a ship part. At the same time framing mountain and sea, the sea has increased the awareness of reanimating feeling. It is value noting that the work contains merely the 1st part of the boat and models of natural forms.
beautiful photo # 15 (using a telephoto lens photography)
Photography Location: South Miryang table Chung Hing Temple
Photography Focus: photography focuses on children's clothes and the background color coordination. As the boxer (Full-shot). 70 ~ 200mm
● Canon EOS 300D, 1/200s, F5.0, ISO 100, 168mm
performance of the work as much as likely the freshness of green grass, colorful children's clothes The performance of vitality. Than the standard lens, wide angle lens is more conducive to the performance of the child's natural posture. In addition, these children are too young does not have the photographer's ability. So the best way is to the fancy of composition, and press the shutter continuously repeat the shot.
beautiful photo # 17 (use standard lens photography)
Photography Location: indoor photography
photography focus: to highlight the performance of the children cute expression. As the boxer. 85mm
● Canon EOS 300D, 1/80s, F1.8, ISO 100, 85mm
kid close cute face. Focus on the go of photographic expression, the subject at this time not need to display extra distracted. Therefore, in center of the screen, gives the full screen close-ups. Lower right side of the screen the little hand dragging at the hair set off by the baby cute face.