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fracture
1, stockings: Emergency treatment can be used as a bandage.
eyes accidentally into the sand
seizures
swallowed rat poison
hard Banchuang or let patients lay flat on the floor, undid the jacket, the rescue will be placed on the heel of one hand the position of the lower third of the sternum, overlapping the other hand on the pressure in the back of the hand . Arms are perpendicular to the rescue, more than the heaviness of the body continuously reception down, the frequency is almost 70 times per minute. Press, the force should be gentle, to press the sternum subsidence every 3 to 5 cm for the degree. Note, not from the reception is all portion of the palm.
eyes are the maximum delicate organs, does not grant any foreign objects. Foreign body if I were you removed, will feel pain when the wink of an eye, can also cause abscess, ulcers and even blindness. Foreign objects entering the eyes, the most taboo hard rubbing eyes, or with a dry periodical towel or wash fabric eyes. Correct approach is to open your eyes, my partner to help open eyelids, double-check white of the eye (conjunctiva), lower eyelids, and cornea. Such as foreign body in the eyelid or the white of the eye place, use periodical towel dipped in a mini water and gently wipe foreign body (at home, it is best to use a cotton swab soaked some antibiotic eye drips wiped the foreign body); such as foreign body in the upper eyelid, the corneal Department, or embedded deeper, you must go to hospital treatment.
breathing and heartbeat stopped, the head will presently appear hypoxia, 4 minutes, there will be half of the brain compartment damage. Body of more than 5 minutes to perform CPR, only 1 / 4 of the people may save.
stroke
no
ankle sprain, do not persist to wade, do not rub, turn the injured joint, so as not to beyond aggravate the injury. Should immediately apply cold towels or ice surface of the skin, enabling swelling, pain, relieve muscle spasm. 24 hours before to heat. If you suspect internal bleeding, bandaged with an elastic bandage is best, but not too tight, so as not to obstruct the dressing area retinue the blood circulation. If you surmise a fracture, it is best to find the nearest mallet with a fixed splint or ankle injuries, and go to the hospital as soon as possible.
mutual rescue:
① hard cough method. First breath, and then use full strength to cough, and sometimes you can cough up the foreign body from the airway.
③ If the finger is unfortunately cut off, injured finger should be held immediately,
sb dunks, and then direct pressure with a clean gauze bandage the wound to stop bleeding. If the blood is still more than the outflow, but also the basis of the wind be at that tourniquet (used instead of common cleaning tether) to stop bleeding, and wrap the finger with a sterile cloth and put it into a clean plastic bag. Unless pollution is particularly serious finger, generally do not own washing, do not use any fluid soaked finger, and immediately go to the hospital for treatment.
④ wound bleeding, can be a wash towel or barren gauze covering the wound, oppression 10 to 20 minutes to stop bleeding, and bandaged with a bandage to no bleeding for the degree, as the case may go to the hospital management.
gas poisoning
③ collision, hit the injury, subcutaneous bleeding, bulging, grief, wound covered in sterile gauze or a clean towel with cold packs for half an hour, and then bandaged to dwindle afflict and bulging. Seriously, should go to the hospital.
toxic components in differ rat poison, swallowed, another clinical manifestations, such as upset tolerate,
nike running shoes mens, vomiting, diarrhea, convulsions, serious coma. Water dilution, vomiting and other methods are difficult to go, to the hospital emergency gastric lavage or symptomatic treatment is the best policy.
cervical spine injury
CPR, first with fists rhythmically tapping force in patients with left chest inside the heart of the breast 2 to 3 times, heaved his fist when the 20 to 30 cm from the chest to grab the power of tapping . If the pulse of the pulse has not been restored,
nike atmosphere max roseate Write us sneaked in ea, should be immediately done 4 consecutive mouth resuscitation, outer cardiac massage and then do it. One person CPR, each 15 times to do cardiac massage, then a second artificial respiration. They co-CPR, the first artificial respiration even do 4 times, then do one consecutive cardiac massage after the 5th stop, distinct person to do an artificial respiration.
knife wound
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① If the wound is not bleeding much, relatively clean wound, injury as flexion and enhancement activities that can still be used for medical disinfection of the wound and circling skin, iodine, to be dry, sterile gauze or bandage and then covered the wound wearing .
rescue patients who stood in lateral position, one hand placed on the patients chest, and the other aimed at the heel of your spine in patients with scapular region, the force given for 4 to 6 times a rapid knock.
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2, tie: In the fractures, can be nailed with a splint or when the tourniquet.
pneumothorax
① smaller or more shallow wounds, should be clean with cold water or tap water, but do not remove the blood clot has been concentrated.
Some people, especially aged patients with COPD, in the hard cough, training or smile, it will pneumothorax, chest pain, aggravated by deep inspiration, and the Ministry of radiation to the shoulder, serious, will appear hardship breathing, blood pressure and other emergencies. In such cases, taboo shoot back and moving patients, should not boost the pneumothorax. Semi-recumbent location should be taken to enable patients, such as family with oxygen,
nike air max 180, oxygen immediately, and call an ambulance.
head hit
② If colossal and deep wounds should be to stop bleeding, and immediately go to hospital for treatment.
when found to have a gas drip, the correct approximate namely apt swiftly corner off gas, window wind. Save gas in the room overflowing into, before absorbing enough of the expiration, and then use a wet towel or handkerchief over your nostril and jaws to prevent his poisoning. Before the gas is not cleared, do not rotate on the lights,
air force store Owner of a small journal treatment, along to peal, shriek or use lighters, matches, etc., so as not to reason an explosion. Then, move poisoning ventilated place, loosen the poisoning of the seize, belt. Observe the consciousness, heart rate and breathing. Who has no heartbeat and breathing, artificial respiration quickly and chest compressions; as well as center rate, breathing, instantly shriek the crisis number, to the hospital as hyperbaric oxygen treatment, to shirk sequelae.
bleeding nose ascent, not only could not stop the nosebleed, but ambition lead to a sanguinary nose and respiratory tract along spoken breath. The correct approach is to use fingers to pinch both sides of the nose 4 to 8 minutes, or cotton ball soaked in ice water nasal packing to stop bleeding. If these methods still can not stop the bleeding, they should immediately go to hospital.
rescue the drowning man, you have to use the life buoy, pellets or lumber, etc., in addition to full-time lifeguards, but even people who swim, and do not hand close to drowning. Rescued the drowning male, you should immediately retard their breathing, heartbeat. If breathing stops, artificial respiration should be done immediately, the first mouth-blown 4 consecutive intonation, were observed among 5 seconds with or without restoration of spontaneous breathing, if no feedback, should be emulated by artificial respiration until the restoration of spontaneous breathing. Such as drowning breathing, no heartbeat, CPR immediately. Such as the drowning male to drink abundance of water into the can when their conscious, with his knee up against his back, an hand shove up on the abdomen, let the other hand clawed its mouth spit water, or ambulance kneeling on one leg, so that the drowning man fell on their knees face down on a spit of water.
In appending, when an accident occurs, if there are not remedial first aid items, first aid will miss the chance. In truth, if our brains, can be accustomed to regional conditions. Here to instruct you the recipe, when a try.
bee stings
vaccination should be early and ample. Patients must be bitten by the daytime, 3 days after the bite, the first 7 days, 14 days, the first 30 days of the intramuscular injection of a vaccine. Must be injected in the upper arm deltoid or leg, can not be injected in the buttocks, so as not to affect vaccine effectiveness. The entire end of the injection 10 days after, blood should be collected for antibody detection. If the antibody titer or more than 3 elements / ml criterion, which represents way to the immune effects, such as sub-standard number of contacts should be vaccinated appropriately additional to ensure that achieve against the results.
epistaxis
First of entire, the sick and wounded lying, its head thrown behind, make sure the airway open. If a blood clot inside the mouth, vomit, dentures and other foreign matter should be removed as soon as possible. Then for artificial respiration: liberate, first take a deep breath, and then pinch the patient's nose, mouth to mouth balloon blow to its aspiration as, be detailed not to leak. Blowing a gas each 5 seconds, repeatedly. Not open the mouth or oral face of serious injury and when can be aspirated from the nose for artificial respiration.
swimming, leg cramps
daily life, fortuitous injury is tough to avoid, and occasionally unpredictable, if we do not heal in time, or operating properly, are possible to have their own or other people's bodily injure, accordingly, know first help is necessary . Here's a see at our frequently encountered in annual life handling of small events, we ambition to assist.
throat fish bone Card
Small bug got into the ear canal
summer when they go out protection work should be prepared, for example apply sunscreen, umbrellas and other assist. When the skin is sun drying of red and redness, pain, spreads in the affected area can be cold towels, and fitting drew some moisturizing cream. If you have blisters on the skin, do not prick, the medic should be handled to avoid secondary infection.
self:
the mercury thermometer is accidentally swallowed, the mercury in vivo thiol embodying enzymes and proteins, affecting their play, leading to cumbersome metal poisoning. Although the mercury thermometer inside the small, but afterward catching the drug can also cause stomatitis, sensitive gastroenteritis, manifested as oral erosions, ulcers, abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting and diarrhea. Egg pearly or breast to drink afterward rinsing, not only to remove the residual mercury in the mouth, but also in the egg white or milk and swallow the mercury binding protein can protect the gastric mucosa, reducing the role of mercury digestion.
eat is choking
slightly intoxicated humans can be allowed to drink tea diuretic, hasten the excretion of liquor. Severely intoxicated persons can be allowed to vinegar solo, and oppression of the tongue with your fingers emetic, to reduce the absorption of alcohol. If the treatment efficacy is not apparent, should be sent to hospitals.
If the patient can speak or cough, that was not entirely block the airway, try to cough up his own agreeable; If the patient aware, but not their food choking cough, Anaheim Lick operating method can be accustom ( below), that is onward the upper abdomen in patients with rapid upward pressure on air by the shock of food out of the airway; call if the patient has not, Bankai of his mouth immediately, with the index finger near to the mouth of a side, stretching to the mouth anchor in deep sweeping actions out to do, until the removal of food by far. If these tries are not forcible, should be immediately taken to the hospital emergency room.
cats and dogs bite
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caught by an animal bite some human, the body leaving only the teeth marks or Zhuahen namely do not have to handle with no wound, this train is very perilous. May result because of teeth marks or Zhuahen invisible peel harm, rabies virus may also invade from the wound.
before the appearance of the ambulance, the patient's head side to side to prevent choking vomit. Then, to ascertain a metal spoon or a toothbrush into his chewy entities among the upper and lower teeth to prevent tongue biting. For adults, it is best mantled in a layer on the hard material towels or handkerchiefs to avoid the teeth bite off.
traumatic bleeding
let babies ride and prone on the rescuers along the forearm, the head lower than torso, and his arm on his lap, tapping compel with the heel of your other children of the scapular region 4 to 6 times.
electric shock when they find it when the doors as immediately as possible, tear off the power supply is a priority. If you temporarily can not find the power, like the insulation can be the nearest thing to find, such as wooden or plastic tubes, pick those with the power to open the contact cordless shock,
Qingnuan million , and then check the response of those electric impact. If you find that it has no heartbeat and breathing, immediately place them artificial respiration and chest compressions, but let others make emergency calls.
5, journals, foot, thick wrapping paper, umbrellas, walking: the fracture can be used as a splint.
4, handkerchiefs, hand towels: Use the full iron or steel case of the wet thermal disinfection of lofty microwave can be used as a sterile dressing.
ankle sprain
breathing (artificial respiration)
infant first aid:
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out of town when a bee pricks, should be carefully pull out the stinger remaining, gently Jinie wound, out of the venom, scrawling a little ammonia hardly everda water. If it was wasp stings should be coated with acetic acid in water, to neutralize the venom. Local cold constrict can reduce swelling and pain. If nausea, dizziness and other erratic reactions, should immediately go to hospital.
need to be cautioned that, sometimes people accidentally fell, occipital the ground, seemingly without any local lesions, but the pedestal of the skull fracture already. Injured skull fracture occurs soon after intracranial hemorrhage deserving to difficulty in breathing, nausea, vomiting, coma and other serious symptoms. Therefore, when hit in the head, with nausea, vomiting, nasal bleeding ear should seek medical care immediately.
alien body (larynx, pinching, face trouble, panic, etc. are the typical omens of airway exotic body)
the event of burns, immediately wash with cold water or cold burn area for quarterutes hardly ever, to ease pain, reduce the degree burns. Do not attempt to applicator in the wound, but can not be wrapped with soy sauce, vegetable oil and other earth approach to wound. If the burn blisters at, Do not sting, a clean gauze can be used to hospitals.
suddenly got into the ear canal after the small flying insects, do not use your fingers or other things Qutao it, so that more small flies deeper drilling, drilling in case of broken eardrum can cause hearing wastage. The correct approach is to a black place, according to the ear canal optic hand, the use of moth phototaxis, light leads to flying insects. In the ear canal can also be a few drops of cooking oil, so wet the wings of flying insects can not open, then Ershao the worm took out the ear canal. If that does not work, go to the hospital immediately.
shock
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② fist hand the impact of abdominal method. The salient points right thumb coupler against the upper abdomen, the navel of the equivalent line between the xiphoid and the centre area, left hand clenched right hand,
womens black nike, then forced inward for 4 to 6 times in rapid impact.
cardiopulmonary (CPR)
mild to moderate heat stroke, it should be quickly transferred to the chilly air supine rest, take off, or unlock the dress brush with a cold towel to quickly lower the body temperature. Lets drink some cold salt water heat stroke, cool salty drink. If patients unconsciousness, convulsions, should be immediately sent to hospital.
should be 3 to 4 people wounded in the same side at the same time heave up the head, shoulders, buttocks and lower extremities, the wounded Pinto up, supine on the board and be fixed with a bandage. Prone position is best to take the injured and put in the chest and abdomen, a soft pillow. Prohibited the use of
throat fish bone cards, you should immediately stop dining, big mouth issued the If you do not find fish bones, the fish bone may be stuck in the deeper hypopharynx, should go to hospital for treatment. After removing the fish bones, in a short time there will still be foreign body emotion in the throat, this is the cause local mucosal abrasions, do not idea. Many people favor to use dry rice to swallow big path to deal with fish bones card throat, this method may be effective in small fish bones, but some of the fish bone is slightly larger than the void, but will sometimes stab deeper by squeezing . Still others believe thin a moment the card throat fish bone, can swallow a small quantity of vinegar to the fish several times osteolysis. In fact, the vinegar in the throat to stay a short time is impossible to liquefy the fish bone.
6, adhere film: clear the surface a few times, you can directly over the burst of the wound, and from the transient conservation, warehouse bags may also play a alike character.
fractures
burn
seriously injured if the injured, unconscious, the rescue should be immediately removed his mouth vomit and blood clots, its head turned to one side, pulling out the tongue to prevent choking. Blood flow along the nasal and ear waterway, not to use cotton balls, gauze or other items plugged.
3, a clean towel: can be used as a bandage or a thick dressing.
sunburn
cardiac arrest (cardiopulmonary resuscitation)
deliberately crushing and swallowing a mercury thermometer
② wound with cup, knives and other foreign objects inserted into, not to touch, pressure and pulling out, you can snug up on both sides of a margin squeeze, with sterile gauze, bandage, immediately to the hospital for treatment.
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happened in the water leg cramps,
nike run free, immediately landed, straight legs, sit down, pull back his hand to collar the big toe, and knead the calf muscles. If not immediately land, should remain silence and clutch it in the water do the upon operation.
drowning
injured cervical backbone harm is suspected ought be flat to carry the wounded on stretchers, hand pulling, firm the head and upper cervical attention. A time when no cervix collar should be placed the wounded on both sides of the neck of a dirt bag or clothing, to prevent the brain turn or kneel the lead to cervical spine injuries were aggravated.
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drunk
make sure the fracture must be on the injured limb (finger) for a fixed bringing hospital, or fracture fractions unusual activity, will increase the damage. Can be accustomed to local conditions planks, sticks, branches, bamboo, magazines, etc., as fixed by the temporary splint. The paucity of such material can be fixed in the trunk on the upper and lower limbs fixed on the contralateral healthy limb.