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135661 2008 年 08 月 24 日 10:10 Reading (loading. ..) Comments (1) Category: Personal Diary
; psychological treatment, by definition is difficult for psychological disorders and psychological treatment of psychological adverse situation. That is, psychological difficulties and mental disorders is the object of psychological treatment. So, what is the psychological difficulties and mental disorders it?
first psychiatric problems. From the spirit of the poor to the mental breakdown, both psychological treatment of people with mental illness, have lost their personality and spirit of the harmonization of the performance of normal contact with the outside world is not reality, hallucinations,
new balance 574, delusions and other symptoms, and their thinking, emotions , behaviors are significant obstacles, not properly face the daily life of the patient's performance may be too excited about all night. Or extreme depression, self-mutilation to suicide; or acts strange, incoherent and so on. A person with severe mental illness,
new balance mens, its treatment is the key is the use of medication, but lend their comfort, support, restrictions on the treatment of psychological counseling is also essential. Followed by neurological disease. Patients this phenomenon was not a nervous breakdown, his contact with the outside reality the state is still good, but in some psychological or emotional distress and discomfort, felt the need for psychological treatment to relieve your pain. The lighter mental disorders, many people have,
new new balance shoes, which is called the daily psychological problems. Feel anxious, depressed is not fun, intolerable anger, emotional discomfort though daily life can also be had, but because of emotional instability, life inevitably adverse effects do not occur. There is unspeakable and sometimes psychological crux of annoyance, depression, fear; or have difficult to resolve and deal with heart problems, or total face of bad relationships and so on, fall into this category. For example, you can not independently choose to determine their own aspirations, lack of experience and confidence to find the object, do not know how to get along with their spouses and children, I do not know how to spend divorced, suffering and so forth. This type of emotional discomfort or psychological distress, although drug treatment can sometimes help, but will have much more effective psychological treatment.
again is This may be related with the body of some of the lesions. In real life, some people often have complex inner conflict, often face their own life and work hard to deal with. For example, some men have low self confidence, work at night, my heart always worried about what will be made at home, his wife do something that does not rule, as well as the physical and psychological discomfort, often In addition, according to medical records containing: there was a low-level officials, has worked hard, and hope he can cement it, when the head of the unit can be upgraded when a supervisor, but was overwhelmed by fear all day; also a girl, very much like getting married, but it happens with a married man had had ######ual relations, but more than once, I do not know what to do. These people in the medical record, there is some psychological crux, there is some kind of mental difficulties, but I do not know how to get resolved. This is not to comfort or persuade to be improved, not fortune-telling or rest time can be resolved, but the crux of the psychological need to be carefully analyzed to study the unconscious motives, and only come to a real conclusion can be completely healed . Such is the crux of psychological treatment for mental objects.
the other is, although some kind of mental problem, but there is no apparent consciousness of the patient discomfort, and in the behavior or character, there exists some defects, affecting the lives of their own to adapt to normal. Some children wanted a truancy unhappy; some young people impulse to deliberately do something wrong, find someone to fight; Some unsociable, and only like to stay at home behind closed doors reading. These actions indicate that there is psychological problems. In addition, it was also obvious character flaws, and always always step by step everything, if not according to their own rigid rules and procedures given to eat, sleep,
How to deal with people who saw the dog with low a, entertainment, can not live; or daily just want to get rich, successful, achievement ,
new balance outlet, and always regard the spirit of the very taut, bring himself to take heart in pursuit of success, and thus become a slave to the pursuit of success. On the contrary, some staff lack confidence in everything, things had begun to worry about not hands will fail, and finally dare nothing, do nothing. These defects in behavior and psychological function can change, though not overnight, but to rely on psychological treatment, but it is slow can be corrected,
new balance running shoes, treatment. the principles of psychotherapy
1. Accept the principle. That is seeking treatment for all mental Patients with a history of completing the collection, the necessary medical examination and psychological measurement, and clearly thesis, you can its psychological treatment. Differentiation should be held to understand, care attitude, seriously listen to the classification of the patient complaints, in order to understand the disease through to listen to the patient's views, thoughts and feelings of self psychology. If the giving of treatment are not seriously listen to, the performance was getting impatient, arbitrary interrupt the patient's conversation, explain or lightly skeptical of differentiation will result in Qiu Zhizhe distrust of those who will inevitably lead to treatment failure. On the other hand, differentiation are not mechanically and without any reaction to the passive listening Qiu Zhizhe narrative, we must better understand their inner world, pay attention to the attitude expressed by his conversation and what is the psychological crux. Therefore, the principle can be called the Listen carefully Qiu Zhizhe narrative, which itself has a therapeutic effect. Some Qiu Zhizhe who to trust in the sense of differentiation will pour out all their pent-up feelings, and even to weep vent to their grief, the results will make it stable and comfortable emotional and psychological barriers will be significantly improved, it accepted the principle of a
2. Supporting principles. Qiu Zhizhe that a thorough understanding of the context and psychological disorders psychological causes of their scientific analysis, the giving of treatment are through speech and non-verbal communication, be Qiuzhi Zhe moral support and encouragement to build confidence in a cure. Qiu Zhizhe general grasp first-hand information,
Jay Orc - Qzone log, you are ready for psychological treatment. Of Qiu Zhizhe suffer from mental illness or mental disorder, from the perspective of medical science to explain, explain, and that the correct solution, in the psychological encouragement and support to Qiu Zhizhe. Qiu Zhizhe to repeatedly emphasized the reversibility of the illness (functional properties) and can be cured of (some will heal.) This pessimistic negative, long-governance is particularly important for patients not cured. Repeatedly supported and encouraged, to prevent occurrence of negative words and deeds Qiu Zhizhe, greatly aroused Qiu Zhizhe function and psychological defense initiative; of strong anxiety, could it become stable emotional stability, and to accelerate the rehabilitation of patients. Should pay attention to the use of supportive therapy: support must have a scientific basis, not the letter I nonsense; backing to adhere to the prudent tone, cordial confidence, confidence, give full play to the language of emotional communication and emotional infection, so Qiu Zhizhe feel A powerful psychological supportive.
3. Assurance principles. Through targeted, symptomatic under In the entire process of psychotherapy, should be gradually Qiu Zhizhe physical and psychological symptoms, adverse psychological and social factors and personality and other psychological mechanism to explain the pathological defects, explanations and assurance; complemented by comprehensive prevention and control of drug and other physical and psychological measures to promote disease to the positive transformation. Ensure the implementation of the principle of the process, the patient should always listen to the views, feelings and response to treatment, full use of interpersonal psychotherapy and psychological compatibility principle, be guaranteed in the psychological, and gradually resolve the specific mental Qiu Zhizhe problem, correct guidance and deal with psychological conflicts, in order to further improve the therapeutic effect. The three principles are an interrelated, organic whole interaction, but the principle must be accepted first. Psychological atmosphere in the course of treatment to be harmonious, be sure to let Qiu Zhizhe the words make clear, one can not, can be repeated, the patient should be required high degree of cooperation and attention to the principle of confidentiality, respect the patient's personality, made Qiu Zhizhe the high level of trust, because trust is the basis for the success of psychotherapy. Should also pay attention to the principles of psychological treatment initiative. Because only those who are giving of treatment to ensure that, without attention to the disease to guide Qiu Zhizhe correct their cognition, self-modulating fully mobilize the initiative, it is impossible to obtain good psychological treatment effect.
aims of psychotherapy in general,
never say goodbye - Qzone log, an effective psychological treatment should be to achieve the following objectives:
1. Relieve the patient's symptoms. Mental and physical discomfort or psychological problems can impede Qiu Zhizhe adapt to society, and thus to cause psychological pain, so the main purpose of psychotherapy is to remove Qiu Zhizhe psychological or mental pain, or help solve their can not solve psychological conflict. For example, psychological therapy (systematic desensitization therapy, full irrigation therapy, aversion therapy, etc.) corrected seeking help for fear, anxiety and so on.
2. Provide psychological support. In the acute and chronic stress state, Qiu Zhizhe can not cope or can not stand because of the environmental crisis,
new balance shoes, resulting in mental illness or disorder. Psychotherapy can help them to increase their tolerance of the environment, reduce vulnerability, improve the psychological endurance, increased to cope with the environment and the ability to adapt to the environment, so that it can freely adapt to and adapt to society. Psychological therapy in this area are in a crisis intervention to cope with stress, stress immunization training.
3. Remodeling personality system. This is particularly the principle of being introspective psychotherapy (eg cognitive therapy, psychoanalysis, etc.) has emphasized, it is that human psychological disorders and psychological disorders are due to immaturity of their personality. Therefore, only reshape the personality system, can fundamentally change the Qiuzhi Zhe morbid psychology and bad behavior. Treatment includes: helping Qiu Zhizhe understand themselves, their emotions and conflicts of the reasons, access to introspection, to understand the conscious and unconscious content. The treatment can be divided into two categories: one for the guide, and one for the expression of nature. The former is psychological problems for Qiuzhi Zhe, who were advised by the giving of treatment, advice, guidance and interpretation; the latter also known as non-instructional. In psychotherapy process, Qiu Zhizhe a dominant and central position, giving of treatment are to listen to the main living a passive position, but should strive to create a good atmosphere, so Qiu Zhizhe talk about their psychological problems in the process of complete self-understanding , to solve their own problems their own purposes. In short, no matter which approach to take, differentiation is still expected to achieve those remodeling Qiu Zhizhe mature personality.
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