| Back to logs list
Reprinted from 170725879 at 17:46 on November 6th 2010 read (loading. ..) Comments (0) Category: Personal Diary
Go for it ~ learned all his ~ ~
85 条 Senior Engineer AutoCAD drawing skills
1. how to replace the original can not find the font?
copy to replace the font to the font name will be replaced, such as: Open a map, suggesting that the font is not found jd, you want to use hztxt.shx replace it, then you can go to AutoCAD fonts folder (font) to the inside of the hztxt.shx copy, rename jd.shx, and then placed in the XX.shx font inside, re-open the map on it. The future, if you open the map contains jd machine so that you do not have the font yard, it will never stop looking for the font to replace you.
2. how to remove stubborn layers?
Method 1: the useless layer off, select all, COPY paste to a new file, those layers will not stick useless over. If you do not have the layer in the defined block, and insert another layer of this block, then this layer should not use this method can not be deleted.
Method 2: Select the left of the graphic, and then select File Menu - will not be preserved in the new block graph.
Method 3: Open a CAD file to delete the layer to turn off, leaving only the surface you need to see graphics, point file - Save As, to determine the file name, file type column in the election *. DXF format, in the mid-point of the pop-up dialog Tools - Options-DXF option, then select the object in the place tick, point to determine, and then save, you can choose to save the object, and the graphics can be seen or chosen to use can determine the save, and quit after just saved the file, then open to see, you will find the layers you do not want to disappear.
Method 4: Use the command laytrans, the layer can be removed layer can be mapped to 0, this method can remove a physical object or other defined the block nested layers.
3. Open the old map encountered an unexpected error and interrupt out how to do?
create a graphics file, and to block the form of the old map can be inserted.
4. insert in AUTOCAD EXCEL table method.
copy the contents of EXCEL, and then the mid-point in the CAD editor (EDIT) - Paste (PASTE SPECIAL) - AutoCAD primitives - OK - Select the insertion point - can be inserted exploded.
5. in the Word document into AutoCAD graphic made law.
first AutoCAD graphics can be copied to the clipboard, then paste in the Word document. It should be noted that, due to AutoCAD default background color is black, while the Word background color is white, first change the background color should be white AutoCAD Graphics (Tools - Options - Display - Color). In addition, AutoCAD graphics into the Word document, it is often empty side is too large, the result is not satisfactory, you can use Word picture cropping function on the toolbar to be trimmed, empty side of the problem can be solved too.
6. the AutoCAD graphics inserted in WORD sometimes find how to do a round into a regular polygon?
with VIEWRES command, some of it is set too large, can change the graphics quality.
7. the AutoCAD graphics in line width when inserted into WORD problem.
When you need to thin, use the line width of less than or equal 0.25; when the need thick, set the line width greater than 0.25 (greater than 0.25 inside the line in Word when you print, print out the width is greater than 0.5mm). Note: You must activate the line width in the CAD which shows that if the inside from the Word Double-edited images, please re-check the activation width. When you need the line width in the 0.25 - to 0.5, please use the polyline set the width.
8.AutoCAD in the XP operating system how to do a fatal error when printing?
it with AutoCAD 2002 and above stamp on the print. In 2000, the stamp features the addition of the print, a lot of the BUG, after this function directly as in the 2002 version of AutoCAD functions. This feature is in the 98 operating system, no problem, but in some XP system error occurs. Yun XP system so it really going to turn this feature. Unfortunately, if you have this feature turned on when leaving AutoCAD fatal error in the printing, the solution can only be this: in the root directory of AutoCAD found AcPltStamp.arx file, change it to another name or delete, so then print will not make another mistake, but also less stamp printing function, the method for the 2002 edition and 2004 edition are valid.
9. AutoCAD2002 move in the text to what is wrong reasons? Mobile text
careful not to cross lines, and text size, or cad fatal error occurs, cancel the orthogonal around these objects.
10. open the dwg file, the system pop-up
this case, you can exit and open operation, then open the to restore, confirm after the system restore file operations begin.
11. in multiple lines of text (mtext) command to edit text using Word97.
Mtext multi-line text editor is AutoCADR14 the new features, it provides a Windows word processing software with the interface and work, it can even use the power of Word97 edit the text, this feature can be used as follows Implementation: Open the After completion of the above settings, the user, such as re-use mtext command system will automatically call the familiar Word97 application for AutoCAD text icing on the cake.
12.AutoCAD map into photoshop method.
This is already a very old problem, the solution is the The following step by step to (for convenience to us, to take Chinese and English, which is the English version in parentheses):
1, open the
2, run the , continue to the We can see on the right (next) File (file) to file) After clicking print, wait a few seconds to generate graphics.
Note: The system default page size is only 1280 * 1600, this size does not meet our needs. We can customize the printer's properties we need size.
Enjoy! added: If the cad is 2004 or later to install the printer do not own, and in the printing device has a 6: add the teacher's point was, if you want to remember to export the solid black line in the figure, while all the colors of the pen numbers are changed to 7 colors, so you can export a plain black figure, and remember where in PS the mode to RGB, so the image will become clearer.
13. modifying ACAD.PGP file, without having to restart immediately loaded AUTOCAD ACAD.PGP file just modified the method.
type REINIT command, VGH PGP, and then determine
14. restore from a backup file graphics
first get the documents show that the extension (open My Computer in the Tools - Folder Options - View - to hide extensions for known file in front of the hook removed); Second, we must show all File (Open My Computer in the Tools - Folder Options - View - Hidden files and folders - select Show hidden files and folders); once again find the backup file (its location in the Tools - Options - File - found in the temporary location of graphic files), rename it to
15. AutoCAD2005 solution method can not be registered.
remove the files and folders hidden. Delete C: Documents and Settings All Users Application Data Autodesk Software Licenses B2260000.dat
16.acad.pgp file modification
XP: to c: Documents and Settings your user name Application Data Autodesk AutoCAD 2004 R16.0 chs Support acad.pgp. modification on the line.
98: to c: windows Application Data Autodesk AutoCAD 2004 R16.0 chs Support acad.pgp.
17.AUTOCAD toolbar disappeared in how to do?
Point Tools - Options - Configuration - Reset; can also be ordered MENULOAD, and then click Browse, select ACAD.MNC load can be.
18. how to turn off the * BAK CAD file?
(1) Tools - Options, choose on the hook removed.
(2) also use the command ISAVEBAK, the ISAVEBAK change the system variables to 0, the system variable to 1, each time you save will create a
19. how to adjust the AUTOCAD drawing area in the lower left box shows the coordinates?
press F6 key to switch. Or to modify the system variables COORDS 1 or 2. System variable to 0, with the pointing device is updated when the specified point coordinates display. System variable to 1, is constantly updated coordinates display. System variable is 2, the coordinate display is constantly updated, when you need distance and angle, the display to a point on the distance and angle.
20. drawing dashed box shows how not to do?
modify the system variables DRAGMODE, recommended changes to AUTO. System variable is ON, and then drag the object to be selected only if the command line, enter the DRAG show until you drag the outline of the object; system variable is OFF, do not appear when you drag the outline of the object ; system variable bit AUTO, always displayed in the drag object outline.
21. Select the objects produced by dragging the mouse into a virtual reality box and select the box left behind after the intersection point of two how to do?
will BLIPMODE system variables can be modified to OFF.
22. commands into a command prompt dialog box how to do?
will CMDDIA system variables to a 1. System variable is 0, the command line; system variable to 1, the dialog box.
23. how to add commands to AutoCAD and the corresponding toolbar icon?
Case cad
to cad2004 toolbar does not show all available commands, the user is required to add their own. For example, the default Drawing toolbar is not multi-line command (mline), will add their own. Practices are as follows: View -> Toolbars -> Commands tab, select the drawing right side of the window when the corresponding command to find have the toolbar,
it appears as a separate toolbar; or become a member of the toolbar has been. At this time also found that just out of the ! Will add an icon for him. Practices are as follows: out of the command, do not close the Customize window, click the At this time, we can find, cad allows us to custom icon to each command. Such as a customized toolbar to get easy out! ! Yun, the command to delete, repeat the above operation, the towed back to the Delete command, and then select the confirmation required
24. CAD how to modify the shortcut keys?
CAD2002 and below, directly modify the SUPPORT directory ACAD.PGP files.
CAD2004 in the Tools - Customize - Edit custom files - program arguments (ACAD.PGP) at
25. In AutoCAD, sometimes crossing point markers in the mouse click generated at how to do?
with BLIPMODE command, the prompt, enter OFF to eliminate it.
26. how to control the command-line echo is generated?
the CMDECHO system variable to 0 or 1.
27. quickly identify system variables method?
to remember as many as two or three hundred variables have a certain degree of difficulty, you can use the following methods to identify which variables go wrong. As a narrative convenience, the file in question as a file named 1, create a file named file 2 (Yun good new, because that is the default value of all variables, you can also file with no problem), were run in two files SETVAR, and select? List variable, the variable Kaodao Excel, which compared different variables, which can greatly reduce the time of the query variable. For example: Suppose a graph in which the variable ANGBASE set 90, that if the program generates a text with the words, all words in the text will be rotated 90. The variable with the setvar command is listed, then all variables copy - paste into a Excel file B column. Create a new file, and then setvar command variables listed, all the variable copy - paste to Excel file A column C1 in the Excel file format input file the value of all rows, and then C column in descending order, so that values are not the same variable to focus on the first few columns, and then analysis of these variables can quickly find out is to set the variable in question ANGBASE
28. block file can not explode and can not be used with other problems command.
This is a wider spread in the local area due to lisp program, so a few commonly used commands can not be used, block explode command can only use XP. There are two ways to solve, first remove the acad.lsp and acadapp.lsp documents, should be the same size is 3K, and then copy the acadr14.lsp twice named the two file names, with read-only to the immune . DWG graphic you want to delete all the lsp file directory. Or you can infect others. The second is a kind of specialized software killing the virus.
29. how to switch between Chinese and English menu?
saved in AutoCAD at the same time two sets of menu system in English, it is feasible to switch back and forth. Speaking of the specific practice is to rename the file menu Pacad.mnu, on the AutoCAD installation directory under the SUPPORT subdirectory, of course, do not forget to copy into acad.mnl Pacad.mnl, let? *** Acad.mnu the same directory. In the Chinese menu, with a menu command to load Pacad; in exchange for English menu to re-use menu command to load acad menu file.
30. How to autocad2004 graphical password?
Tools - Options - Open and Save button - security options, set password, if you cancel the password you can delete the password here.
31. label when the label has some distance away from the map
Executive DIMEXO command, and then enter the number to adjust the distance.
32. how to map all of the STANDADN dimension text style to SIMPLEX style?
sentence in ACAD.LSP Canada: (vl-cmdf
33. coincidence highlighted how the line?
can use the tools - the display order functions.
34. how quickly transform layers?
pick the layer you want to transform into any element, and then click on the layer toolbar - the object is set to the current layer - can be.
35. in the label text, mark up and down the subject of methods:
using multi-line text editing commands: superscript: Enter the 2 ^, and then select 2 ^, the point a / b button.
subscript: Enter ^ 2, and then select ^ 2, point a / b button.
upper and lower standard: Enter the 2 ^ 2, and then select the 2 ^ 2, point a / b button.
36. how special symbols?
open multi-line text editor - a rectangular box in the input text right click - select Symbol - Other open the Character Map - Select the symbols. Note that the content of the character mapping table depends on the user in the
37. how to use the break command to break the object at one point?
execution break command at the prompt enter the second point, you can enter @ and then enter, this can be interrupted in the first selected object.
38. using the Edit command chose a multi-pixel to get rid of?
not the end of the command, press and hold shift key to select multiple options can be primitive, it is convenient to Oh.
39.
assume there is a known length on the screen line (referring to single, polylines, unknown length of the course, you can), and the horizontal direction with a certain angle, requires it to reduce some of the same length and direction of operation as follows: directly select the line, pinch it appears, move the cursor to the end to shorten and activate the pinch point, so this line can stretch the rubber band into line, the cursor moves according to the direction of the line, the rubber band and the original line segments overlap, the mobile is no limit to the distance, some people think that moving the same direction can not then the original point of capture with the auxiliary command, type (ie near to) It put it Yo! ! !
40. graphics printing techniques.
install the printer or to the absence of high-end printer with someone else enter the AutoCAD graphics, need to go to another computer to print AutoCAD graphics, but other computers may not An AutoCAD, or because for various reasons (eg: AutoCAD Graphics in other computer font is not normal, through the network printing, network printing is not normal, etc.), can not use another computer to print properly,
supras shoes, then, can be in their AutoCAD computer graphics will print to a file, the formation of printer paper Then, on another computer with a DOS copy command to the printer file output to the printer, the method is: copy
prn / b, should be noted that, in order to use this feature, you must first add the other in the system specific model on a computer printer, and set it as default printer, the other, COPY Do not forget to post Yun added / b, in binary form that the printer file output to the printer.
41. the quality of property information.
AutoCAD provides point coordinate (ID), distance (Distance), size (area) of the query graphical analysis to bring a great convenience, but in practical work, and sometimes have to check the quality attribute properties of an entity, AutoCAD provides physical quality attribute query (Mass Properties), the moment of inertia can easily query entity, area moment, center of mass and other entities, should be noted that, for the curve, constructed a closed polyline areas should be closed with the region command localized surface area, and then implement quality attribute query, the entity can query the moment of inertia, area moment, center of mass and other physical properties
42. how to calculate the area of two-dimensional graphics?
1. For simple graphics, such as rectangle, triangle. Only execute the command AREA (command line can be input or click on the corresponding command icon), at the command prompt , AutoCAD will automatically calculate the area (Area), perimeter (Perimeter), and the results listed in the command line.
2. For simple graphics, such as round or other Multi-Line (Polyline), splines (Spline) closed two-dimensional graphics. Execute the command AREA, at the command prompt
3. for the simple linear, closed circular form of the complex graphics, can not directly perform calculations graphic area AREA command. Must be calculated using the region command to create the surface area of the graphics field, and then execute the command AREA, at the command prompt surface of the domain you just created graphics, AutoCAD will automatically calculate area and perimeter.
43. How to set the width?
To change the width of AutoCAD objects There are many ways. Yun Chang is a graphical approach is the color of the screen to get different entities of the map width. In other words, when the drawing of different types of graphics according to their need to draw a different color. Then set the print output of different width in different colors. As follows: Click In Pop-up Click here to give you about how the pen width of the size of the decision. The size of pen width resolution from the printing device and print the width between the decision point, the formula is / AutoCAD value of these standards will be used in place of the values we are free to enter. Here are some common printer Yun small pen width:
HP Laserjet III printer series with the 1 / 300 Canon BubbleJet inkjet printer series with 1 / 360 HP LaserJet IV Printer series of 1 / 600 The new Canon BubbleJet inkjet printer with 1 / 720
understand the above reasoning, we can in the One example, the color of The system automatically will calculate the small number of similar
44. On the width of the problem.
LineWeight width width is absolute,
black supra shoes, while the width is relatively polyline width, that is, no matter what size print LineWeight graphics to have the same width, while the width of the polyline with the print size ratio size of the change, no matter how many times an entity is scaled, LineWeight width is unchanged,
supra skytop shoes, but the width of the polyline with the scale is changed.
45. [TAB] key to capture the features in AutoCAD clever use.
When you need to capture a point on the object, as long as a mouse or a near object, constantly press TAb key, this or some special points of these objects (such as line end, the middle point, the vertical point intersection with the object, a quarter circle dot, center, cut points, the vertical point, intersection) to return to the rotation shown, select the point that you can left-click capture of these points. Note that when the mouse is near the intersection of two objects near the point of these two objects have a special display rotation (dashed line changes to their respective objects), which is more complicated for the local time in the graphics is useful to capture points.
46. Ellipse command to generate the ellipse polyline or entities?
determined by the system variable PELLIPSE
, when it is 1, the resulting ellipse polyline.
47. Some common shortcuts.
F1: Get Help F2: Mapping window and text window to achieve the switch F3: controls whether the object is achieved automatically capture F4: Digitizer Control F5: Isometric Plane Switching ; F6: control of status line displayed on the coordinates F7: Raster display mode control F8: orthogonal mode control F9: Capture mode control grid F10: polar mode control F11: Object Tracking type Control Ctrl + B: Capture mode control grid (F9) Ctrl + C: Copy the selected objects to the clipboard with Ctrl + F: controls to achieve the object automatically capture (f3) Ctrl + G: grid display mode control ( F7) Ctrl + J: Repeat the previous step command Ctrl + K: Hyperlink Ctrl + N: New graphics file Ctrl + M: Open the Options dialog box Ctrl +1: open the properties dialog box, Ctrl +2: Open the Image Resource Management device Ctrl +6: Open the image data to open image files atoms Ctrl + Ctrl + P: Open the print on that box Ctrl + S: Save the file Ctrl + U: polar mode control (F10) Ctrl + v: Paste clipboard the contents of the Ctrl + W: Object tracking control (F11) Ctrl + X: Cut selected content Ctrl + Y: Redo Ctrl + Z: Cancel the operation of the previous step
48. simulated space and drawing space.
AutoCAD there are two different spaces: the model space and paper space (by using the LAYOUT tab).
model space viewport characteristics: 1, in the model space, you can draw the full-scale two-dimensional graphics and three-dimensional model, and with dimensions. 2, the model space, each viewport contains the object of a view. For example: set different port will be as top view, front view, side view and three-dimensional maps. 3, with VPORTS command to create the viewport and viewport settings, and can be saved for later use. 4, the viewport is the tile, they can not overlap, always adjacent to each other. 5, only one at a time, as the port is active, the cursor can only occur in a cross, as the mouth, and can only edit the active viewport (panning, zooming, etc.). 6, can only print the active viewport; if the UCS icon is set to ON, the icon will appear in each viewport. 7, the system variables MAXACTVP determine the scope of the viewport is 2 to 64. Paper space viewport features: 1, status bar replaced PAPER MODEL. 2, VPORTS, PS, MS, and VPLAYER command is active. (Only MS command is activated only after using PLAN, VPOINT and DVIEW command). 3, depending on the mouth of the boundary entities. Can delete, move, zoom, stretch the viewport. 4, depending on the shape of the mouth there is no limit. For example: you can create a circular viewport, polygon, such as the mouth. 5, depending on the port is not tiled, you can use a variety of ways they overlap, separation. 6, each viewport to create it in layers, depending on the port boundary and layer the same color, but the boundary line is always a solid line. If do not want to print out the maps in the viewport, which can be placed in a separate layer, then freeze. 7, you can also print multiple viewports. 8, cross the cursor can continue to extend through the entire graphics screen has nothing to do with each viewport. 9, can be turned on or off by MVIEW command viewport; SOLVIEW command to create the viewport or use VPORTS command to restore the saved in model space viewports. In default, the viewport is created are active. Close some viewport can improve redraw speed. 10, need to hide in the print graphics and three-dimensional graphics in hidden lines, you can use MVIEW command> HIDEPLOT pick up the viewport the border to hide, you can. 11, the system determines the active state variables MAXACTVP under the viewport number is 64. Through the above explanation, I believe we already have both a clear understanding of space, but remember: When we first entered the drawing room, the invisible, as the mouth, must VPORTS or MVIEW order to create a new viewport or restore existing viewport configuration (usually stored in the model space). MS and PS commands can be used in the model space and LAYOUT (paper space) and switch back and forth.
49. how to draw the curve?
When drawing the pattern
---- often encountered draw intersecting lines, intersecting lines and other curves of the problem. Hand-drawn a lot of trouble to find a certain number of specific points and general points, and even out the curve of error is large. With AutoCAD 2000 drawing plane curve or space curve is very easy. ---- Method One: 2D graphics with the Pline command to draw the line adopted by the special points, the Pedit command Fit or Spline curve fitting, can be turned into a smooth plane curve. Draw 3D graphics with 3Dpoly command point on the line through a special, after Pedit command Spline curve fitting, can be turned into a smooth space curve. ---- Method Two: Solids command to create three-dimensional with the basic entities (cuboid, cylinder, cone, ball, etc.), then by Boolean (Boolean) combination of operations: intersection, union and difference, and access to a variety of complex entities such interference, and then use drop-down menu View (view) / 3D Viewpoint (three-dimensional view), choose a different point of view to generate the standard view, different views are projected curve.
50. In what proportion of the use of AutoCAD drawings good?
Yun good 1:1 picture using the output ratio can be easily adjusted. Drawing ratio and output ratio of the two concepts, the use of output, 1:1 draw with many advantages. Firstly, the easier to spot errors, the actual size of the drawing, it is easy to find size setting unreasonable. Second, the mark size is very convenient size is the number, the software themselves measure, in case the wrong picture, a look at size figures to find out (of course, the software can set the dimension ratio, but the total is much waste of effort.) Third, in all plans to copy or use the local graphics block, the ratio is 1:1, adjust the block size convenience. Fourth, the assembly drawing or parts drawing spell removed from the assembly drawing is very easy to draw parts drawing. Fifth, do not need the cumbersome calculation of the ratio of zoom in and out, improve efficiency, prevent conversion errors that may occur during.
51. how to customize the design using AutoCAD to be filled?
AutoCAD fill patterns are kept in a library file called acad.pat, the default path for the installation directory Acad2000 Support directory. We can use a text editor to edit the files directly, add a custom design statement; also can create a *. Pat file saved in the same directory, CAD can be identified.
Here, we create a new diamond tread plate pattern library as an example to illustrate the pattern of AutoCAD 2000 in a custom way.
First,
justin bieber shoes, CAD made by GB in diamond patterns, and mark the size of each part of the library
see below the standard format:
* pattern-name [, description]
angle, x -origin, y-origin, delta-x, delta-y [, dash-1, dash-2, ...]
first line of the line. Followed by an asterisk is the pattern name, the Executive HATCH command to select the pattern, it will display the name. Square brackets are the pattern by the HATCH command If you omit that, the pattern can not have a comma after the name. The second behavior pattern
description line. Can have one or more lines. Its meaning are: linear perspective drawing, filling family of straight lines in a straight line through the points of the X, Y axis, a straight line between two packed displacement, the vertical distance between the two filling lines, dash-n is a straight line length parameter, it is desirable is negative or zero, whichever is positive that the length of the segment as a solid line, take a negative value indicates that the segment is left blank,
supra shoes sale, the zero point of the painting.
Well, we can start editing. Open Notepad, write the next as follows:
* custom, steel plate GB/T3277-1991
68.4667, 0, 0, -9.8646, 25, 30.0213, -6.59
111.5333, 0 , 0, 9.8646, 25, 30.0213, -6.59
68.4667, -11.0191, 27.926, -9.8646, 25, 30.0213, -6.59
111.5333, 11.0191, 27.926, 9.8646, 25, 30.0213, - 6.59
pattern in this case the four lines corresponding to Figure Miao Xu a line in the segment a, b, c, d. Graphic control, the value should not be difficult to understand. Focus here only spoke of what delta-x and delta-y of the value of rules, to facilitate understanding, we set the UCS coordinate system as shown, to determine the origin and the X-axis positive direction. Line a, e in the Y axis vertical spacing of 25 constitute the delta-y, but also offset the equivalent of AutoCAD commands in the value of 25; if a line segment e is come by the offset, when compared to the same time line e X-axis along the line a negative direction of the 9.8646, this displacement is delta-x. There are several considerations
following:
pattern definition file for each line can contain more than Yun 80 characters.
AutoCAD ignores blank lines and a semicolon to the right of the text. According to this, we can add the copyright information in the file, notes,
cheap supra shoes, or any content that we want to join. For example:
; Copyright (c) 2000 by everyone. All rights reserved.
Yun, will save the file, named custom.Pat. Note that the file name must be the same with the pattern name.
this, I believe my friends already have a custom design approach. Now, just a little patience, you can edit out the very complex pattern.
method called library files: a report of the fill and documents I do, the liberation of the Acad2000 Support directory. Open AutoCAD, run the Hatch command, in the Boundary Hatch dialog box pop-up Type column select Custom, click the Swatch Options bar, pop-up Hatch Pattern Palette dialog box, select the Custom tab, specify the file we just created custom.Pat This filling effect occurs when the right side of the preview, that is what we need diamond tread plate pattern.
52. how to use the trim command to trim the same time a number of segments?
puma shoes outlet - along with the UPS
Linear Mode
