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Xu Yulun pack in his medicine chest clinic.??
text / piece the reporter Lu Chaoguo
do doctors in rural areas Xu Yulun 45 years, over seventy years began to worry for their own pension problems. Xu Yulun such as rural doctors nationwide there are 102 million people, mostly over fifty, it is time to consider their pension problems.
"I eat a bitter, contributions are made, the said, I must say. say that is my thing, do not do your thing." In recent years, Taian City, Dongping Daimiaoxiang in Jinshan Village, 70-year-old country doctor Xu Yulun always wanted to find a suitable channel, talk about the treatment of rural doctors and pension issues.
two of the country this year, the National Peoples Congress, Henan village doctors Ma Wenfang motion to resolve the treatment of rural doctors and pension issues, which makes Xu Yulun renewed hope.
consecutive 26 days before the Spring Festival, 60-year-old Ma Wenfang by coach, bus, walking in Henan, Shandong and Hunan provinces, 100 villages, 100 villages were visited medical clinics, including Xu Yulun.
out of rural doctors in this team, is a thorough farmer
Xu Yuluns Health Center,jordan high heels etc. inform the group, near Main Street, not listed on the child, even a sign of the red "+" character at all.
"village people know, not listed on the child." house is newly built in recent years, the children of the money by Xu Yulun Minato. "In the past the house into a dangerous, and in the mountains, the villagers went to my doctor is not easy." Xu Yulun said.
house looks from the outside is still relatively "scenes",black heels, three main room, west side of the housing is a storage room, stacked with some of the tools inside, and a tin of food store, probably the most valuable "real situation" a; east two rooms, one kitchen, one bedroom, no living room.
street two East housing, is Xu Yulun clinics, and drug shelves filled with drugs, the table piled with some medical books. Corner stacked with dozens of lump the ball, "point when it is cold oven to prevent cold medicine,nike heels, and fails to trouble."
clinic walls hung with the "new rural cooperative medical point" sign.
usual, his clinic door is closed, "a day to not a few people, I can not always rely on here, to live there or have worked in the fields when it was sick to go on to call I am. "
that reporters mouth long bubble, Xu Yulun said: "You are angry." Then, to find a box of medicine from the medicine shelf, take down the Sheung Shui to reporters.
"You see it, you come such a long time, a doctor did not come." Xu Yulun out a box of medicine, "the box several drug money, only a dime of profit. I do not receive diagnostic fee. "
Xu Yulun that sometimes a patient does not receive his day, may also one day to two or three, "also more than 100 dollars a month income." To earn a living, he will have to come down to earth, relying on 3 acres to grow wheat, cotton and pumpkin life.
"really decided to open a small shop,cheap la hats, at least do not bear such a high risk of ah." But he could not bear to put his life on such a "craft" lost.
course, there are more people out of rural doctors do not want this team, otherwise it is the total of farmers, and the reason they always insisted that countries can hope one day to "rural doctors" an argument.
Xu Yulun been waiting for a message: "No. No. 10235 placed on file without motion? not answered above? Shashi Hou to answer?"
he clearly remembers, at 15:10 on March 3, Beijing, a reporter called him a call, asking medical practice income, farming and so on, he knows that it is Ma Wenfang in two on the motion of the credit.
before the Spring Festival this year, Ma Wenfang had come to him, investigate the status of doctors in rural areas.
Ma Wenfang is a celebrity. He is Tongxu County, Henan Province,womens jordan heels, Li Gang Liu Heung Su Village village, rural doctors, practicing medicine for 42 years.
Ma Wenfang head of the ring a lot: the national model worker, outstanding rural doctors, the National Health Guard model, the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games torch, moved to the Central Plains people, has been General Secretary Hu Jintao and Premier Wen Jiabao met with ... ...
However, the most proud and useful Ma Wenfang or "NPC" in the title. This year two of the country, he is fourth in the NPC as to call attention to the treatment of rural doctors and pension problems.
appeal before the three did not pay attention, he considered "a lot of people do not understand this group."
Thus, before the Spring Festival this year, his own expense to the village doctors were interviewed and a sample survey.
findings for Ma Wenfang worried, "a survey of 100 rural doctors, the oldest 78 years old, the youngest 53 years old, average age 63.14 years; the longest 60 years of practice, the shortest of 31 years, average 43.6 years; the highest monthly income of 1,000 yuan, the lowest 50, average monthly income of 342.7 yuan; 84 healthy people, there are a variety of diseases, 16. "
"team Houjifaren rural doctors, rural three-tier health service network is facing a network of people go broke the threat." Ma Wenfang bluntly, these Health Center also responsible for public health services, responsible for the health of the villagers management.
33-year-old Chu Yandong, after graduating from medical school Zaozhuang City, home of the Clinic has been practicing medicine side side of farming, he had told Ma Wenfang, "four to five hundred dollars a year income,Nike Air Griffey Max II, pension and no security, do not want to press on a! "
According to statistics, currently there are 102 million rural doctors, responsible for epidemic prevention in rural areas, health care, health care, assist in major public health event processing and so on.
Ma Wenfang motion by a lot of doctors in rural areas of concern, including practicing medicine 45 years Xuyu Lun.
"motion was submitted after the three months to reply." Ma Wenfang told reporters. Perhaps no one more than he would like to know the answer.
"barefoot doctors" in rural areas have very face
Xu Yulun entry to practice, is very casual.
"number was more than 1,000 people throughout the brigade, the two health workers, a more than 70 years old, a young business is not very skilled, there is not enough ah."
1966, the junior high school graduates Xu Yulun is recommended to hospitals. The entire brigade was only five junior high school graduates, and this is considered a high diploma. Xu Yulun also have the opportunity to join the army, but he gave up, "I think it is a good exercise in the countryside."
Data shows that in 1965, China has more than 140 million health technicians, 80% of senior medical staff in the city, of which 70% in large cities, 20% in the county, only 10% in rural areas, investment in health care funding rural areas only 25%.
1965 Nian 6 26, when he was Health Minister Qian Zhong this set of figures reported to Mao, the wrath of Mao Zedong: "Ministry of Health, not the people of the Ministry of Health, Ministry of Health or the master into the city health department, or Ministry of Health, the city master good. "
Maos instructions: "health care should focus our work on rural areas, to develop a large number of rural areas also support any kind of doctor,nike bebron james, a doctor by their service to farmers."
According to Maos further instructions, universal health care in rural areas rapidly across the country, a "farming and doctors groups this rapid rise.
Xuyu Lun is a product of that era, after several training, he began to see a doctor on her own medicine chest for the masses.
and "barefoot doctors" is a farmer called up spontaneously, because the rural South are paddy fields, only barefoot farm, so barefoot is the meaning of work, "barefoot doctors" is not only labor but also to practice.
"time to earn work points, how many days a month, we will take many days of work points. even if it is New Years Day, it was sick, too
to call, they have to go. "At that time there is no" overtime "to say, Xu Yulun has called up seven or eight times a night," I could not undress to sleep. "
"the early days of New China, malaria, measles, smallpox and other epidemics." Xu Yulun every day carrying pots, carrying a bowl, took drugs, went door to door to get drugs. "When I saw the pharynx to the stomach where the drug was to go."
the root cause of malaria mosquitoes, Xu Yulun recalled that when he was outside the village one by one in the village wells, cellars,air griffey max 1 White, caves smoked mosquito child. "Now, these diseases are not,cheap baseball hats, and you say who the credit?"
hard though hard, but Xu Yulun think that all this is taken for granted.
time, "barefoot doctors" in rural areas is "very face" position, the villagers of the "barefoot doctor" very respected doctor in the village of high status, even more than the village cadres. Someone to the guests, please "barefoot doctors" to accompany the guests and the host will feel is a very glorious thing.
1968 September, when Chinas most politically influential "Red Flag" magazine published an article entitled "From" barefoot doctor "to see the growth direction of medical education revolution" article, September 14, 1968 "Peoples Daily" published, in his day, "Peoples Daily" on the instructions of "barefoot doctors is good." Then,air griffey, "Wen Wei Po" and other major newspapers have reproduced. "Barefoot doctors" to the name of the country.
the 1960s and 1970s, "" barefoot doctors "manual" after the circulation of "Mao."
1985 year, the Ministry of Health to stop using "barefoot doctors" of the decision to call the original "barefoot doctors" to conduct examinations,Nike heels, will be recognized as qualified doctors in rural areas, to obtain a career in medicine may continue to practice after qualification. "Barefoot doctors" in the history of this point will be over.
At that time,nike air griffey max gd ii, Xu Yulun village where there are three "barefoot doctors", through the examination after the split, to fend for themselves.
"twin brothers" of the different fate
Xu Yulun filed with the village Wangxing Qin, Li Shou-Chi and Fang Zhilan (sound), sour tone, "they younger than me, early retirement, and now quite comfortable,Nike Air Griffey Max 2 Shanghai, usually walking, playing cards, a very leisurely pace,2010 baseball world series, led a month Nearly 3,000 of the pension. "
his mouth these three individuals are then private teachers, and "barefoot doctors", are Chinas special historical conditions, in a certain product, has been enjoying the same treatment, it was called the "twin brother . "
1979 In October, the State Council decided to border counties of the country 136 thousand small and medium-8
private school teachers to public teachers, opened a private party and the government to properly address the problem of teachers off.
1994 years of the National Education Conference, the State Council made it clear "to the end of the century for private teachers to solve the problem." Private teachers to solve the problem ever since the historic turning point.
1999 Nian to 2000, nationwide there are 250,000 private to public teachers, teachers, private teachers gradually withdraw from the podium.
private teachers solve the problem, so that rural doctors feel the injustice and cold.
the same as "twin brothers", the situation of why such a disparity?
a former private teachers that many rural doctors do not consider, or wish to avoid the question: "household responsibility system, the barefoot doctors into rural doctors, in the process of their identity has quietly undergone a fundamental change. with different private teachers, village doctors have been market, and by the craft to feed themselves, but have also earned many individual doctors, while private teachers? can not rely on tuition income to feed their children, right? "
"everyone all of the dry, earn a flower one,air max 247 eating, earn less than the ground plane can only rely on food." Xu Yulun said, in order to earn more money, there are a few doctors in rural areas also changed the taste, "Shabing are can see, Shabing have traditional remedy, learn to Bluff. "
However,kids ken griffey shoes, many doctors in rural areas still bear the functions of public health services. In 2003, during the SARS epidemic, Daimiaoxiang hospital called a meeting, Xu Yulun received a task: to return home workers temperature.
"was only given a rural hospital white coat, a mask, if infected, then, first of all me, but human life." Xu Yulun not retreat, because he thinks it is his duty.
Xu Yulun busy three months after the end of SARS, he went to the hospital money, the hospital let him go to the village committee, village committee claimed that no such expenses, and he did not get a penny of compensation . The 1960s and 1970s, when they anti-malaria, anti-mosquito work points the child there, and now face a similar situation, Xu Yulun do not know who to turn to for money.
"barefoot doctors" old desire to "wear shoes"
September last year, Xu Yulun wrote a "rural doctors did the old life to no control," the article, "written after I found a college specifically looked at the content not committed any mistake it, make mistakes thing I quit. "He mailed the article to a Beijing newspaper, but as fallen on barren ground.
starting in 2008, Daimiaoxiang some of the old village doctor recommended that he represented, we made calls for the pension issue.
he did not want to be labeled as "leapfrog petition," the hat, so starting from the village hospital, county, city and provincial health departments step by step to reflect.
"I eat a bitter, contributions are made, the said, I must say. say that is my thing, do not do your thing." He spoke very boldly, but he acted very cautiously, worry about making mistakes ruined the innocence of his life.
Ma Wenfang the emergence of Xu Yulun see hope. Ma Wenfang that to solve the worries of rural doctors, rural doctors as soon as possible countries should pension guidance, a clear identity of rural doctors, rural doctors will be included in township health centers, human relations management, to provide some funding for the work and staff salaries, support staff basic life. Doctors in rural areas while gradually establish old-age insurance, employment and retirement system, to effectively solve the problems rural doctors a sense of security, so as to build a strong network of rural three-tier health service network at the end.
early April this year, media reports, the Shandong provincial government will take the government to buy services such as multi-channel approach to increase subsidies for rural doctors efforts to arrange a certain percentage of basic public health services by the village clinics to bear on the required funding,dunk heels, according to government procurement of services, performance appraisal, set up to test the principle, basic public health services from the per capita funding in less than 30% by the proportion of co-ordination arrangements.
November last year,air jordan high heels, Xu Yulun went to Beijing, to get to one of his junior high school students, the purpose is to see the students a sense of security can help him solve the problem, "former classmates than he mixed too strong, "Xu Yulun wife inserted the sentence.
it was his first visit to Beijing, after the Tiananmen Square, he stopped, staring like Chairman Mao, as if to see a young man carrying his medicine chest, high-spirited take on country roads, the villagers waved enthusiastically to the say hello ... ...