Budget tips virtuemart template

Actual operation, the most important is the fixed computation rule by heart. After the law of things is to find, and followed by the EXCEL spreadsheet, automatically calculated. Every time I do the budget, are made different depending on the project table, and then enter the basic data, which is the centerline of the wall, the net long-term external walls, interior walls of net long-term and so on. For example, calculation of quantities of a room, I only need to enter the net long-term internal walls, doors, windows size, the room can automatically calculate the net height of interior wall paint, floors, ceilings quantities. This is a skill, can improve the calculation speed and accuracy. Of course, some small places may not take into account, it does not matter, the estimated project amount was not actually asked one hundred percent accurate. The accumulation of empirical data. Some people made a very long time budget, but asked some of its problems, the project made only answer their content. This is not conducive to work. The solution, there is a very simple. Online, the book can find a lot of engineering cost analysis, to take over, the classification and comparison analysis. Unilateral cost a little use, but the most useful is a unilateral content. Content of these unilateral and unilateral costs, the main material of the prevailing market price and the current market price of materials to be analyzed, you need to estimate the project cost, a difference is not great. Fast estimation of construction project cost is an important high-level performance of the budget. How to write tender documents. Write the advantages and disadvantages of the tender documents directly related to the balance sheet effect. Writing tender documents, there are many templates available. But we know that in nature, geological conditions, traffic conditions, to describe the scene clear. In addition, the project should be carefully considered, the possible scenarios to be included in the tender documents, in particular, mechanical and electrical engineering and decoration works, must take the equipment and materials required to write into it. Changes in the construction phase for the request must include full. What kind of changes such as the experience of negotiating did not count, do not count the number of changes in the amount of negotiation and so on. The most important point is the description of the construction unit of the qualification, it is very important. Changes in the situation many are qualified in the construction of such units can be taken into account rather than the economic negotiations. Other problems, remember, do not copy the template, make sure to see every word, thinking every word. Tendering skills. Many budget officers, brought the drawings to start the budget. My former company is the case, we regard the drawings completed and began to familiar quantities when the operator has not yet received a copy of the tender documents. This is the kiss of death. Under normal circumstances, we should first read the tender documents, particularly the scope of the tender document the description of the tender, must see. Some units of the tender bid documents, written in very simple, there is very vague, they have to write it down, put forward in the Q & A time. Analysis of the drawings is very important. List Price, who do not carefully budget the amount of calculation work, but structure, detailed structural and other issues still have to figure it out. Such as mass concrete construction, can offer an appropriate reduction is conducive to winning. Unit price, the units are all units of the trick. The greatest impact on the construction unit is the total price. Construction design you, too minor, and therefore, some clever construction units, virtuemart template play tricks on in the construction design. Unfortunately, the Oujiu have been to such as. Because of the construction design did not look carefully, the tender units in the construction design of a buried mine, whom I accidentally stepped on. Bloody lessons ah, so that the company lost several hundred thousand dollars. Of course, an exquisitely tender, but also attract the attention of a bright spot in the construction side. Change order of processing. General situation is changed by a single technician to handle the construction, but the wording for the change in management personnel or should grasp. Change order for the good or bad, timely or not timely completion of the balance sheet will give a tremendous impact. According to the different nature of the works to build the ability to work by staff, the different attitudes, needs and flexible to handle the change order. Sometimes too vague, and sometimes have to clear. Sometimes a more detailed, sometimes too rough. Sometimes just in time, sometimes Debu time. In many cases, staff reported that the budget settlement construction side, there are hundreds of changes, each change had on the amount of calculations, budgeting, and sometimes only amount to tens of dollars or hundreds of dollars. Spent a lot of time has little effect on the total cost. However, examination of the construction side of the budget staff is a great feeling. So now have to negotiate on how many dollars does not count under the terms of the contract. That change order, or to do, how to do it? Do not have any money because without careful handling. There is a skill, your own to it,prestashop, but this comparison valuable, I do not want to say. In addition, for change orders must be neat,virtuemart template, if we can change the engineering calculation result is written into the best. Contract. I found that many large companies signed the contract is very simple, standard contract is to place fill in the blank text on OK. Such a contract, the construction side may have profound meaning. Settlement, when the contract is not agreed and is explained by the situation in his favor. I signed the contract, also signed the standard contract language, but also fill in the blank place, but many really are: See the supplementary contract. My page is a supplementary contract thicker than the standard text of the contract many. Can think of that may happen, settlement, profit-sharing situation, and all other written contract. Thus, the construction unit in the settlement will not be able to Hu, because everything can be found in the contract agreement. Collection of engineering data. As a cost control personnel, regardless of party building, or the construction side, the collection of engineering data is required. These include: change orders, construction progress, special weather conditions, mechanical equipment into the playing circumstances. A foreign company in Xiaolangdi project construction process, project information can be filled with a room. Whether recognized or not recognized, are the basis for the claim. In the course of a construction project because the construction side failed to timely coordinate the electricity sector, the high-voltage lines through the underground construction site, resulting in the construction process pump arm severing power lines. Although he did not cause casualties, but the construction side so much to lose. No visa, but in the settlement, the construction side out at the time of the log files requested compensation from the construction. Finally, the Fifth Five-sharing. Text information in the settlement process, we can say the words of the budget are based. Can the money be there to see the balance sheet strategies and settlement goals. But in any event, these data in general, is useful. Some advice on writing the tender documents. Different structure of the building, according to the following requirements can offer. Single-purpose, sub-ground, single quote. Building, in the sub-underground, underground, based on a single purchase and then segments offer commercial purposes. This may be the preparation of quantities there are certain difficulties to the preparation of tenders need to play a few pages, but for the construction side is rather good at a lot. For the construction unit is concerned, is good, the accumulated data can be quoted quickly and accurately quote for future guidance. The significance of separate purchase and sale price of different tax rates are different. In return, the financial sector will require different floors of the cost of use. To prepare in advance, to save or get it out when necessary estimates inaccurate. Turn the site of learning. Many people think that the budget office to see who is in the drawings, according to drawings and can negotiate the budget, the settlement was. In actual fact, the budget of personnel around the site, you will find the whole site is a shop out of money. Some people may say, this is not bullshit you, all the workers on site every inch of land of sweat, there input materials, machinery, and of course the money is spread out. Actually, you misunderstood, I mean other than the contract money. As a construction unit of the budget, you want to see artificial inputs, machinery investment, material investment. For example, I once saw playing concrete concrete pump truck, a can go, how to look not like a 6 square. So I carefully looked at a lot of vehicles, find the average per vehicle side are less than half of the concrete (well, had just graduated from university, building on the dark do not know). Clearing time, I'm sorry, can not by contract vote by a small settlement, according to Fig settlement, net of steel the size of another. This is what I proposed, the final result, little ticket settlement, hey, this is not my thing. As the construction side of the budget, you have to do is this. Because the site only about the budget officer is responsible for tendering most clearly in the contract requirements on the quality of the material. So, sometimes have to shoulder the cost of quality control staff members duties. Once, my boss, huh, huh, is a very shrewd man, but too smart people tend to eat Yaba Kui's. I did this project, tender steel is calculated by welding, after the start decided to use the sleeve. I suggest, do not do economic negotiations, but the boss to make the construction unit less talk, more work, so we decided to make up the difference. I said, according to a joint 8 meters, calculated according to the drawings. CEOs want to, and reinforced with 9 meters long, there are 12 meters long, the construction unit will not get 8 meters long steel reattachment. The actual number of executives decided to settlement. My God, 10 million square meters of the site, then thanks to a number to the time went. I do not want the number of this. But can not say this directly to the boss can not. Happy coincidence that when I turn the site, from the workers to retrieve around a 1.2 m long 32-round steel bar, two sets of silk have been, and this may be that the two connectors ah! Construction unit waste utilization okay! No steel scrap, as well as more money to the sleeve. I put this steel showed CEOs see, Oh, finally a head by 8 meters, calculated according to drawings, saving money, saving power. So, to say the budget of personnel around the site have a lot of benefits. Settlement of the establishment. Profit is not dry out, but counted out. The preparation of the good and bad settlement is directly related to how much profit. Clearing the preparation of the first question is: Statement to clean and beautiful. The course of a trial balance sheet, accounts and some units as beautiful as the tender, people feel very formal look, was very comfortable. Note that, the settlement is best to use live-page book, not crucified. In the preparation of the settlement process, the budget staff not to bother, preferably three sets of accounts and preparation. Reported the construction of a party, a newspaper his leadership, set their own retention. Personally think, should be prepared at least two sets of the set of their own can not. Reported that the leadership should not take the negotiations more than 30% weed out, and explained that this is our billing targets. The reported construction side, how can do much. All construction parties to sign and acknowledge and recognize the negotiations have not signed the budget, but also not on the high low. Do not be afraid of building party mad, as long as you explain the reasons, are compiled into it. Is the construction side cut does not matter. In fact, the construction side it is hoped that cut to the better. Retained their significance lies in the set, this is the bottom line of their own hearts. Accounts and preparation process, a certain order according to date, no preparation. Must be aggregated, must have cover. Clearing the accuracy of engineering calculation problem. Have a friend when the retaining wall in the calculation is based on such calculation, the 240 brick wall, 1 m high, wiping the inside and the top surface 20 thick ash. He calculated the length of facade plaster is multiplied by 1 meter, this is no problem. Then considered the top surface, he said, because wiping the inside of a 20 thick ash, so the top width should be 240 +20 = 260 width by calculation. I laughed and said, you are the construction unit, and I was building unit, the 20-wide I'll give you, be sure to give you. But I have to ask, so you can count how much more work out? The answer multi-operator 100 yuan. I told him that people do not perfect, you must place where there are mistakes. Here I give you, but you piss me off, the. Settlement in the future, do not let me seize the opportunity, otherwise you will be lost because of some hundreds of 100 yuan! About this story, I do not know what to say, we all understand it! But I will say is that construction project budget, is not absolutely necessary to one hundred percent accurate, no one can calculate one hundred percent accurate, as long as the achieved our goals can, of course, beyond the better! Limits picking problem. Materials points to the building about 70% of project cost, therefore, control the amount of material related to the project profitable. Construction units have implemented a limit of picking, but it has been observed, far from ideal. Bulky materials in general no problem, do not say. The only thing to talk about picking a small problem. I played for a site, go to the site each time, my heart hurts. Montreal are annealed wire, nails are all over the floor, the floor of the clips are sometimes also scratched in the earth to the electrodes whole. Foundation backfill, when a few people that will be forever buried Qushi underground pipe, clamp, scaffold boards? I met a team, they provided leadership that has a fire wire on the ground, penalty foreman a dime. This is the best team I met, management is very strict. Of course, their profits are high. Such as fire wire little thing, is not shown in scale, which requires the budget officer in conjunction with technical staff to formulate a set of feasible solution that requires the amount of lead material. When settled, they can give a great amount of the claim, but project management, which so little money, who should control the budget. Yin and yang, the signing of the contract. The current construction market has a lot of yin and yang contract, signed a contract really only relatively small. From the price analysis, Yang contracts (standard contract to do the record) and Yin contract (the construction side and the construction of the two sides signed private put the two sides expressed the true meaning of the contract) price of two cases. First, the contract price higher than the yin yang a lot of the contract price, for example, the general supervision of the contract are so many construction contracts as well. The reason is that many companies supervision fee is based on state regulations, or less than half the amount of time to sign the contract. In the standard run, so the price is no way to record. Contract for the construction contract amount is higher than yin yang appears the contract, should be considered in the construction side, the construction unit cost a lot less than normal circumstances to complete the project whether the quality of protection? Construction units lower than the normal amount of many to sign a real contract, a contract, what is the purpose behind the scenes? . Another is that Yin Yang contract amount is less than the amount of the contract, this generally occurs prior to start, re-submit the tender after the construction contract. The purpose of joint bidding is to reduce the cost of the construction side, what other ulterior motives, we own to supplement it. To analyze the second case, the contract amount is less than the yin yang situation of the contract amount. This situation, the construction unit is concerned, is very risky. Once a problem, the court executed the contract amount by the possibility of sun is the biggest, personal opinion, but also execution of the contract should be based on positive, because that is nationally recognized contract.

under what conditions the contract can be signed yin and yang? Personally believe that both sides are relatively good reputation, and both sides understand each other's. Dispute on the construction side is a big trouble, so, under normal circumstances, for projects in place, progressing smoothly, few will dispute.

yin and yang would be best not to sign the contract, if the party insists on building contracts entered into yin and yang, thus reducing bid costs, the construction unit can pay for the construction of party-building expenses payable by the tender of yin and yang to achieve the purpose of the contract is not signed .

how to run fast completion of prestashop tender procedures. Staff responsible for the budget-building Office in the completion of the tender procedures prestashop start card. There are many projects are started first, then take the standard formalities, I made three such procedures. Are summarized as follows: first, the start did not dare to permit the case to work on projects must have a certain social background. Therefore, the advantage of this to be first to mark the relationship done a good job, let them give you the shortest time to complete the tender method. Secondly, in all regions of the standard Office Web site to download all the information needed, tables, first ready. Third, the evaluation process, the construction unit directly to the experts from the hard costs, explain the situation prestashop come up with a prepared table in the shortest time to complete the evaluation. In my opinion, since it is false, then it must first explain the situation, do not take the fun of evaluation experts.

a supply problem. Construction market, a supply of materials, equipment is very much the case.

material supplied by the impact of the project: First of all, deprived of the material construction unit difference of profits, so that part of the construction unit of the lack of power. This project quality, time will be affected. And there will make things difficult for building construction side of the situation. Secondly, can reduce the cost of material supplied, but there are exceptions. Third, A may affect the operation of equipment for stability. Other effects, temporarily mention. Therefore, I do not advocate for a direct, but may be specified.

audit settlement method. Construction cost control as the party people, reduce overall cost, so as to reach the bottom line is leading the work of the heart center. If you can lower the bottom line, then it will bring unexpected benefits to their own. Market analysis, the present is a seller's market, demand exceeds supply ah! Therefore, the development side there are many opportunities to put the cost down. Based on years of experience, there is a best way, that is one word: drag. I know, I write a lot of people here have called me, in fact, I am also working, ah! Drag drag to have the skills, can not be delayed without reason. If there is no reason, then the court with you if the construction side, Oh, it will cost personnel to steal sheep away. My approach is: first to show, I am willing to give you the shortest possible time, completed the settlement of audit reports. Therefore, to require the construction side, not the preparation of fraudulent billing, the real code. In fact, no one will actually settled the preparation. Therefore, in the process of building party audits, the construction side of the balance sheet if they appear unforgivable fraud, it easy to handle, point of temper, and then asked take their own modifications. Came after reports showed that beating back amendments. Your boss will not because you could not finish the settlement of the total audit also blaming you. Prolonged time, the construction side down on their own without the settlement amount of profiteering.

other billing method, that is, the audit process, understand the contract terms, detailed accounting.

how to pre-control costs? In the course of construction works, or may be about to happen to advance the ability of cost control is the budget officer of a job skills required. How to pre-control, I still groping being. The cost of pre-control, we must first event imminent or likely to understand the construction process, the construction unit after the construction plan submitted for review, according to the construction program on budget review. Construction process on the unreasonable views put forward their own reference for the engineers to achieve the optimal construction plan purposes. In addition, the proportion of the contract is also very important. Ratio of the change program for contract review, so as to achieve the minimum amount. For possible changes, put forward their views, according to the cost of reasonable degree of change proposals. Leadership decision-making process must take into account cost increases and the duration of the relationship between changes, and the duration of the impact of changes on sales.

cost analysis of how the settlement. Some friends, after a project has done, what works on what they do understand, what is clear. This is good, but if we can do it cost analysis, it is the best. Some only talk with the cost in the economic analysis. The cost of currently available software, can automatically analyze and quantity of materials needed, unit price, price and other data together. My approach is to separate the ownership of the materials out of re-calculate the amount of unilateral and unilateral costs and made into table form. In later work, such as encountered in the same project, engineering materials can be based on the current market price and the price quickly calculate the cost of new projects, the accuracy is very high. For the structure and other similar projects can also be some cost analysis based on the total cost is calculated. In practice, a lot of accumulation of such a cost analysis, in future work, whether tender or settlement is a fast review, can be accurately and quickly.

example to answer it. Bidders in the tendering process, certain parts of the fire by fire wire cable budget, which is a thick book, this budget is very difficult to be found. Actual construction, the construction according to fire wire, it is certainly not through the supervision of the audit. And use fire resistant cables, requires construction of an additional price side separately. In general, this is not going to their additional. Construction units can be made in the bidding construction design of the hands and feet, in the thick of a construction design of a very prominent position added: based on acceptance, where the fire can be optimized for the fire wire cable. Therefore, the construction side recognized that the construction side of its bid, it also recognized this Ultimately added to his post this auction, the construction unit loss of over two hundred thousand yuan.

facts show that the construction side in the tender stage, the construction organization design is really not very serious review.

on the rebate issue. In the course of construction project, whether construction or the building's staff side will face a material procurement. And as long as the occurrence of material procurement, will be accompanied by the occurrence of kickback. Personal opinion, this is not caused by corruption, but caused by the competition. Hear what some leaders say the wind and in particular that some people who received the kickbacks frightened personally think that this is not necessary. In an inquiry process, in order to touch the lowest manufacturers bottom line, even with the point a little strategy. Even the need to purchase the amount reported to the other side, this order is a great, vendors quoted me the price, even cut and chop the light of experience, it does not move after the cut, even to ask someone to press you said that Price (lowest), how much have my rebate. Sorry, directly asked, a little taste of corruption. The other gave me 30 yuan / square meter rebate. Do not even required that the 30 dollars rebate, but to each other again reported the lowest 30 yuan to float downward. They do not agree, and the lowest is a sub can not go further. After Oujiu analysis, manufacturers wholesale price should be set for different purchasers different prices. The lowest long-term cooperation, the next like a slightly higher this retailer. And as even this one-time purchase, but the larger volume of cases, the price may give me the price of the retailer or the price of long-term cooperation. The cost of the rebate should have been into the total cost. In order to prevent the procurement of the other party was said, so its price can not give even lower, but still give the rebate.

This is just one of the words even on whether do not know. Only reference to it!

cost of internal oversight audits. China since ancient times as Some do well, known as the wise leadership, and some do not, the leadership called suspicious, and some simply do not believe that people other than their loved ones, and will have a family, patriarchal management. And today I want to say is, this sentence has become obsolete. In the current economic impact of globalization, companies are fighting for talent, talent pool, this is a good thing. The talent is not perfect, no missing. Therefore, Internal Oversight Audit is undoubtedly the most simple way. Suspicion of others, that is, supervision of internal audit, this distrust is itself a subordinate concern, a kind of love. If you can understand this, that in large enterprises for internal oversight audit process, everyone with a positive attitude towards, to support, then I think the development of enterprises will be a higher level. As a budget officer, should not review the company reported that resistance, but should actively cooperate in line with the study, accumulation.

budget-related data management. Site construction units as the budget officer, is the most basic unit of a construction budget for personnel, budget and most important part of staff. The budget for the huge amount of data requires a system of budget management personnel. Dual approach is to use multiple file boxes, CODEN management. One of course is the company file box.二号 the contract documents, tender documents, Q & A documents, tender notices and bid before the contract is signed between the two sides of the text of all documents and company analysis of the contract documents. Three is a series of sub-documents. Some even change the negotiation data boxes, data number corresponding to negotiate the budget information boxes, steel boxes, the internal settlement of cases, between the two parties during the construction of the non-paper boxes, and so change negotiations. Each box should have a hand-written directory, print out the line after completion. Documentation for the box between the two sides, there must be accounting, record information such as posting date and signature. The collation of data or not, a great impact on the budget staff. Neat information can make the budget officer in the shortest possible time to find the information needed to complete the task the first time, and giving a fresh feel, is also good for the budget staff.

vendor data accumulation. Many of the budget among the most troublesome thing for the material performance, price, technology, brand, etc. do not understand the. Especially the construction side of the cost control personnel need to have more knowledge of materials. Even the experience of: budget staff, especially the construction side of the budget staff, the accumulation of this knowledge is too easy. When after the start of a project, there will be a lot of vendors came to the door himself, and that they are Insider, you can learn from them a lot of knowledge. Perhaps you will say, manufacturers are marketing to people who do not have much expertise. No matter how much they have, for the cost of controllers, it is enough. Even during this period is, all the information compiled into a book vendor, you need to check the time, or call to consult, they will be very happy for you to answer. Here is one of the biggest advantage is: they will rival products approved for nothing, and you can use these free information to suppress the price.

give students and interns. Tell the truth, not even a good student, not a love of learning in students. University project cost management is professional, funny, until graduation, even did not understand, what is the budget, what budget, which the former, which in the latter, the relationship between the two is what counted. In fact, the book is written in very clear, the text can be boring because, really do not know the clouds. For university graduates, even only a kind of thought: finally misery it! As for what they will, can do, do not know. Really do not know what to do and how. Fortunately, even in the unit and to a good teacher. He did not give me any pressure, just asked about what are learning, and give Beijing even bought a set of 96 fixed budget and supporting the atlas. First requires that both the fixed look even understand it. That implementation, less than a week, what budget, what is the budget and how to deal with the combination of the two operators, all understand, and to now have not forgotten, Oh, a little Bena! For the building in the term, I believe many people even as Yet something, intangible head. Do not understand, ask. Some issues are really sorry the opening, how do? A good way, silence, do not talk, listen to people say enough. Listen, is the best way to cover up ignorance. Listen more, naturally understand, really, this is experience!

construction business. A lot of friends in the construction units complain: now are low bid, they have a Loaning who shall not schedule construction projects Bafu side, clearing the case of Phi Phi are not timely is, therefore, the construction industry will appear corruption. Through years of work and study, personal views on this on to the next bar! First of all, China is a population in the country, labor is very abundant, and education is relatively backward. The construction industry, compared to other industry, low-tech, labor-intensive industries are absolute. For the most backward areas of the country working people, doing building is undoubtedly the most simple. Therefore, the result of domestic construction companies too much, good and bad mixed. For this, I believe we all know all know, not to say. Or the management of it!

about an example. Recession in Japan, Matsushita Group's largest customer, a Automotive Group, Panasonic to its production of automotive radio. In order to compete with the United States, which made the Panasonic: Panasonic price reduction of 15% required, otherwise, terminate the contract. As Panasonic's top management, a lot of people very angry and want to no longer to their suppliers. Matsushita, the world's real business giant, starting from a higher focus to convince senior management that: If we do not price, that our cars can not compete with the U.S., we have no way to Japan's products in the international market on the base, to the prosperity of our country, we must reduce the price. Next, Panasonic has increased the research and development efforts, so that the cost of the Panasonic car radio by 25%. What does this show?

look at our domestic construction enterprises, the number requested because of the construction and shoddy work or engage in profit sharing of corruption? How many can be like the Matsushita Group to science through research as to reduce costs? Look at our municipal building, how many roads, not for a few days began to chisel addition, repair, filled with the zipper installed. Individual units is very happy because it lived there, but we do not feel bad the majority of the people watching it? That is money! Can those who poop again, building rubbish and so on! ........

Finally, from the budget for it! Whether in the construction unit or building unit, even always believe that the construction unit scale is beneficial. From this point of speaking, There are ways to reduce costs. Elsewhere, the loss is fixed as a way to reduce costs. As a budget officer, we should focus on reducing the cost and not try to square it from building more than a fortune. Why is the construction side of the balance sheet will mercilessly ruthless cut knife? Because too many construction companies a fortune in the settlement of the loss of integrity. Can reduce costs for local, examples of a: 1, labor costs. In particular, sporadic employment, in order to at least the sporadic employment; 2, clinical setting. Needless to say, that even the most objectionable, and Beijing some of the units of a temporary site set up costs of up to a million or more, too much out of it! That hard-earned money, but the workers it! 3, the construction waste. Waste utilization, treatment should be a management; 4, the fixed losses. 5, material procurement; 6, machinery use, the utilization of working materials and so on. There are many points are the cost can be reduced.

hope that construction companies can manage the domestic upswing, the budget also hope that more senior management personnel took to post! Work!

also talk about the budget staff careless things. Some people do not always pay attention to very small areas, such as fixed applications, Beijing 2001, many people will brick project area to be occupied in the entrance door does not count lost. Tell a story, help to understand. An old man barber shaving a very good, very many customers. Old man wanted to receive an apprentice to help him take care of business. After screening, found a young man. This guy is very good, work very seriously. Take the melon to practice old boy blowing the hair on the melon. Guy has a bad habit, every time and then will Lian Wan easily inserted in the melon on the knife, the old man several times to correct a young man, young man always said: trivial, it does not matter. Old boy until the day that the craft can, and let the young man to his head shaved. Old boy knife to shave his head seriously. At this time, the arrival of a customer, the young man to open the door to customers, the result? Oh, or dig down on the plug. Through this story, we should recognize, work in a small defects can not be allowed to grow unchecked, will in time change found. Place for the careless loss of work, the parties should have a serious review. Of course, as the budget officer, completed after the inspection is required. If you do not check virtuemart template have even more embarrassing. I remember once construction side of the budget officer told me that I had miscalculated the amount of a project, and after I check that I did not count wrong, I will ask each other and then go back to their own math. Forget the other side, after the manager called on them to send a punitive expedition came looking for me. I saw it, my heart is very angry. And then repeated the request of the other managers, I agree with each other with the accounting. If I counted wrong, I virtuemart template them twice. If it is the other side wrong, sorry, 10% deduction of quantities. Check that the project is very necessary amount of time, there is no accounting of endless day. Result, I just checked and the other in less than five minutes, the other said: forget it, too much trouble to your right by. Then left, I'm not called back. That I am even more angry, asked the manager directly to find each other how it was. The other manager that I apologize and explain, the other has just started checking to see their own miscalculation of a principle, but because of fear I subtract 10%, it said the above words. I think he is shy!

budget officer position. In the construction unit, the budget staff is valued most to be the boss, because the profit is not dry out, but counted out. A good budget, give the boss to bring very large profits. Of course, in some state-owned enterprises, the general manager or the value of most value, so the budget is responsible for the tender to prefer veterans, because he got to give and bring value engineering, Seoul is responsible for clearing some of the budget is slightly worse. In the construction unit, budget officers should be the most headaches for the boss man, because the budget officer is the boss to spend money. Many bosses do not know, virtuemart template the boss a good budget to spend less, he knew, who counted out after the budget he will pay the. So, some friends told me that the construction unit to do really well, the boss is always asking to lower the cost of endless, sometimes students can not only cut down. Indeed, in reality there are many such cases, of course, I have also experienced such a thing. How to do it? We recommend two books to The following is quoted

lone heroes published on 2005-06-11 03:22:

landlord, to talk about the general need to learn how long you able to complete a budget

It depends on what your starting point is we go to answer. If Picture stories if you will, can read and understprestashop architectural terms, prestashop budget is quickly learning. For example, a construction budget, including earthwork, structure, decoration, there are half a day to read can be fixed, in particular, this part is to take charge. Requirements of the building by a fixed budget, to be fixed from the beginning to see a simple budget independently (such as general residential), one to two weeks is enough. But if if you can not read drawings, it can not say.

budget this work, in fact, requires a cautious, do not throw items, and do not double counting. The budget set the price, budget analysis, material analysis, etc., are all things software, know how the case can, and do not need to think about. Of course, if the conditions of a budget posts to find the kind of test is very simple with a small two-story structure, try to press the scale required to prepare a budget, after more than an hour before you will own impressively.

course, more complex large-scale projects, especially in public construction projects, the kind of structure is very complex and requires some experience, mainly the experience of the project, what items should have, done to not throw items, not a number, it still takes time accumulation.

cautious, hard working, know how to get the answers they need so that if you do, then have three years to reach proficiency.
The following is quoted

power Biao published on 2005-06-19 11:58:

this time down the site. Our work is subcontracted to the construction of the contract, the time is fixed in the contract lump sum integrated unit, such as do soft pipes, you do a few meters, will give you a few meters of the money. In doing when soft drain, there are lots of processes, see

process: prime soil compaction - 30cm thick coarse Shop - Shop geotextile - Shop drainage plus grit - Coarse 50cm in the shop - Shop pebbles - mulch. The whole process more, but not so much in fact, process, a layer of coarse enough, geotextiles can not, pebbles can not. So if the construction team to do these procedures do not, lose, our construction team can not be deducted the money, because it is a fixed lump sum integrated unit. We only ask them to be done.

However, if the time of the signing of the contract read: measured by the number of actual construction, then we can deduct what they lost in the process of the.

first thing to say is not allowed to cut corners, how to do the drawings have asked how to do. If the building is a tacit party to do so, the construction side but also to lose in the settlement process of the cost of not doing. Although the integrated unit is a fixed lump sum, but the lump sum the entire process. If you do not do individual processes, then this must be reduced. From the situation you mentioned, the construction side is not acquiescence to do so, If we are missing these processes, but also whether there is an acceptance by the possibility. For the credibility of your unit, you should have asked the construction team by the drawing, if the missing individual processes, even to get through acceptance, suggest that you be punished for the construction team. If you do not follow the requirements of the construction team to do things that would be great to do. Party to do, to do, because you have the right to economic sanctions.

I made at the construction site side of the budget a little more than two years, while the main work site personnel budget, which is the amount of monthly reports and nuclear volume. Very little work to do, most of the time their own. Because it is just graduated, a lot of books and knowledge is ambiguous, as some components, the name to know, do not know what kind of shape, like a famous graduate of my friends do not know what is like the air compressor . Because I know about those who know their amount of knowledge, therefore, most of the time I have been at the site rather than the site office. Look, smell, and asked that I experience the methods of primitive accumulation. From the situation you look, you should be the lack of this accumulation.

after that, I like you, transfer to the company organs, is also responsible for the bidding. Like you said, there is virtuemart template the subject of busy, busy is incredibly hard, not white not the night. When not the subject and very busy, very busy, I was also not like you can on the Internet, but we chat cut mountains. In the chat when you can listen to speculate on it after the accumulated wealth of experience. Of course, when you do not understand, do not hesitate to ask the person next to you Well, everyone will help you, because helping others is a reflection of their ability. You say it? Elsewhere, to give you a suggestion, or to be more to look at the site (note, not the site offices), multi-and front-line workers to communicate, because you are a girl, they will be Faq's. Current bid, unlike the Beijing bid 96 budget is needed now is to understand the construction process, the new construction technology.

remember, I like visiting the building materials market, where you can learn more knowledge, really.

casting mark, is not nothing to do the. Out before the vote standard, analyze, or simply, unilateral content look on you will be a great help.

renovation budget is quite daunting for my budget. First, the fitting process is very complex, more process, in particular, many types of decoration materials. The process and technology, which can be standardized and the construction process by looking at aspects of the article to understand, or to the site to see the workers operating methods. For the materials, is the most difficult of the. Quality, size, color and so the same material, because different manufacturers, price may vary several times or more. Also, ######## brand-name materials and experience to distinguish the fundamental difference does not come out, but the price is extremely relevant. I did one through 10 million square meters senior public building decoration projects, I found the budget to do the most good is decorative, intelligent. Personally think that the decoration on the main profit point on the cost of materials. Therefore, the material is a difficult confirmation of price. In addition, unit labor costs should be recognized in the bidding process, do not leave gaps. Master construction techniques, materials and price confirmation method, the recognition method of labor costs, then your budget would be a good budget.
Commissioner

I have not done, but I know, supervision services for the construction side. Project, the construction unit does have bullied staff supervision experience or poor construction unit budget to happen. I have also experienced. I observed the construction site almost every day to go, so what each job done, and my heart knows that. But for a process, whether the requirements of a project or a project should have a process which process, I am not very clear in the past, and now only a little stronger than before. In the settlement process, there have been many false situation. Take the power of our Biao said in the 117 building process to remove some of the practice, if you sure he did not do such as geotextiles this one, you see he did not do, then you do not tell him nonsense, dug out part of the Check the better. If he really did not do all the work that had anti-workers, all losses by him. Of course, if he really did not do, he will check in when you made the transfer topic. If he did, that little bit of a loss, by the construction responsible.

do supervision, there should be a wealth of experience can do supervision, can the current situation, we all know. Cause of it, I think it was for historical reasons. Supervision is not very confidence-building side, a low supervision costs, which directly resulted in cost savings Supervisor admit to no experience of university graduates. Good supervision unit is to build a good partner side, and poor supervision unit is a full pot of soup Chourou bad.

personally think that learning the budget is the best drawing card when the hair test budget posts a very small set of drawings. Although the project is very simple, if you learn through, and understand it more clearly, then the lesson should be learned, what kind of projects can be done. Really, I just think so. Now my hand drawings, a project for almost a hundred sheets of professional drawings are, this is the project, for teaching is no meaning. I have not bought the book learning in the budget (except when used on the course), I do not know some books have the above examples, you can take a look. My people stupid, reading, really do not understand, but then ever more confused, a man pointing what is the best, very easy to understand. Because the book is written in a very strict, looks a bit boring, or talk it out with a good white to understand.

fact, I think, the budget is really very simple calculation and set the amount of price. Hard is hard on the application of quotas! As you master the excavation budget, the calculation rule you can not remember when the turn with a fixed or a list of specifications on it, so that the budget which is very easy to learn. Budget experienced staff that works for the excavation, there are still many things to think about, such as soil, earth ramp handling, water, underground obstacles processing, tombs of treatment, treatment of old trees etc., which impact on the cost is great. Other departments also are like this, giving top priority, the budget is so simple!

budget staff issues. These days being a friend is depressed because his is a construction unit of the budget director, called the vice president more accurate operation, there is no academic qualifications, work experience is very rich, able to skillfully work done by some special methods. But the men of a budget posts, high academic qualifications, work longer, but the flexibility is very poor. My friend arranged something, because a little irrational, the other firm does not perform, get a very bad relationship. The budget for staff and friends and that my friends and buddies, it makes my friends very easy to get. Therefore, the cause of my friends is very bad for the current work.

analyze the reasons, the budget posts, because the higher educated, experienced bidders (no field experience), and therefore can not be promoted as the deputy manager for the company it is not satisfied, not satisfied to be a more No academic qualifications and work was very old by the conventional personnel management budget. Because of this, resulting in tension, the work more difficult.

In fact, personal feel, handle the more important working relationship. As a very good relationship with the direct leadership of the budget staff, lots of other good ah! In fact, the deal with that relationship is very simple, does not need to do more work. Originally, the scene of the construction budget unit staff is not a lot of busy so will a few days a month, and after a few days, the time is not of their own. Therefore, the lead in organizing the work should be pro-active to do, to do according to the meaning of leadership, experience some would not understand the problem, leading directly to ask you what to do, so you can achieve a multiplier effect. When the fine, pay attention to the movements of the project department in advance to likely to happen to do (the budget staff), when leading directly out when needed, for example, plus or minus zero structure faster, you should be below zero for the cost of positive and negative calculated, inaccurate does not matter, but be sure to communicate with staff and materials, approach the number of materials, especially working materials must be aware of. If you can not arrange the leadership presented to the leadership before: What is the cost, is the amount of that settlement, there may be loss of ah. Personally feel, it is best not to get profit, the front has been good news to the last settlement of a loss of a sudden, that steal sheep's to be you. Front has been reported that the result of bad leadership will not blame you, because you do not work, not your material into, the migrant workers team is not your choice, and leadership will naturally try to analyze the reasons, the last laugh Finally, is you.

leadership prestashop prestashop work may be arranged things, proposed to give you some reference (not including work):

1, compared turnover costs of materials. Actual comparison of the tender amount, difficulty lies in turnaround times;

2, compare the cost of steel joints;

3, commercial concrete by a small vote difference between the settlement and settlement in real;

4, labor cost analysis;

5, phased cost analysis;

6, the estimated loss rate;

7, the scene of sporadic employment rate;

8, material purchase price and the bid price, market price comparison.

and so on. For reference only.

passive condition audit settlement.

work I do now is to review a 2800 square meters of restaurant decoration settlement, there was no tender, directly to the construction of a decoration company (ever had with various aspects of comparison are pretty good, leaders of trust). Changes in the larger project, in the middle of some high-grade materials, and no price certification, settlement auditing very difficult. The following reasons:

First, we can apply the small scale of the project, mostly from the cost of high-grade materials, decorative and artistic value;

Secondly, a very rare construction technology, and some are first met (the decoration done before the budget is relatively simple kind);

Third, the material prices not confirmed.

my audit approach is to first make sure that unit labor costs. After consultation, the Parties agree that unit labor costs, no matter what the project, unit labor costs by 55 yuan / man-days settlement (I am not quite agree with this approach, but recognized the leadership, I can not help); after the unit price for the material recognition, not because someone said I was approved imports are imported, I accepted is the highest grade of similar products, if the other party and I was not very powerful argument, it means I may be high. If the person feeling very excited, and that led to the decision. If the person did not say anything to agree with my views, that other projects will have to get in the back. I asked the construction materials supply contract or provided by law strictly, but I am not trust these things, leaving the leadership to make reference to it! There are no quotas for some items, in the construction process, I have the attention and made a record of an idea about how long finish, valuation into the settlement.

really wide variety of decorative materials, to find the market price do not know how to ask. This can only talk through the communication and construction units, and obtained the information they need, after processing the information collated, it is easy inquiry was.

difficult to grasp the unit price for that is only one way: competition. While it is possible to the last sentence can be solved only veterans, but we still have to fight. This has two advantages: One is that their work reflects the serious and responsible work; the other is in the process of debate, and occasionally to grab a point inadvertently disclose information, and then give back.

Sometimes, because the project has been finished, the initiative we are building big party, no choice but to force. For example, the value is not very high for the project, can force calculated according to their own ideas.

is no way final, and in the review on the basis of mutually agreed upon, each doing the clearing, came after the newspaper, write a comparison shows that the gap between cause and why do such gaps, and then reported to the CEOs decision.

Through this settlement, I think, or should the implementation of our system, if the tender had been, first of all labor costs will drop some, after all, is the decoration to take charge take charge by labor costs, labor unit the impact of change on the total cost is still very large. Second, the cost of materials and special projects for the construction costs will have a reference in advance, and on this basis that the shortest time to complete settlement. I have this settlement, made a fast for two months, has not finished (well, small size, relatively high level of decoration).

integrated unit method is sub-part of the project costs for the whole unit price, total cost of generating unit calculated by the integrated, includes direct project costs, indirect costs, profits and taxes (fees may also be according to this method measures generate full cost price).

amount multiplied by the sub-project of cooperation integrated unit price of aggregate, the resulting works made contract price.

As part of the sub-project of the labor, materials, machinery and the proportion of different levels, each sub-project material costs can be accounted for in accordance with its labor costs, material costs, the proportion of total machinery costs (with the letter

(a) When C> C0 (C0 fixed the original cost estimates in the region of typical engineering materials costs account for the selected labor, materials, and machinery the proportion of total costs), the labor costs can be used to , materials, mechanical fee is calculated on the total breakdown of the indirect costs and profit.

calculated on prestashop basis of direct costs

Calculation Note No. cost items

1 direct construction cost breakdown of labor costs + material cost + machinery cost

2 overheads ⑴ × corresponding rates

3 profit (⑴ + (2)) × the corresponding margin

4 Total ⑴ + ⑵ + ⑶

5 tax cost ⑷ × (1 + the corresponding tax rate)

(b) when C <C0 values ​​lower , can be used to labor costs and machine costs as a base to calculate the total breakdown of the indirect costs and profit.

to labor costs and machine costs calculated on the basis

cost of the project number calculated Remarks

1 direct construction cost breakdown of labor costs + material cost + machinery cost

2 in which labor costs and machine costs labor costs + machinery cost

3 ⑵ × corresponding overhead Rate

4 ⑵ × corresponding profit margins

5 Total ⑴ + ⑶ + ⑷

6 tax cost ⑸ × (1 + the corresponding tax rate)

(c) If the direct costs of the breakdown of labor costs only, no materials and mechanical time-consuming, labor costs can be used as a base to calculate the breakdown of indirect costs and profit.

fee is calculated on the basis of artificial

Calculation Note No. cost items

1 direct construction cost breakdown of labor costs + material cost + machinery cost

2 direct project costs in labor costs labor costs

3 overheads ⑵ × corresponding rates

4 ⑵ × corresponding profit margins

5 Total ⑴ + ⑶ + ⑷

6 tax cost ⑸ × (1 + the corresponding tax rate)

following is quoted jlx566 published on 2005-08-06 16:17:

cry today to see such a good post! ! ! !

two months I have transferred the budget, no matter what serious! ! !

later you're dramatically out! ! !

I was a school structure design! Work in the construction unit, had just graduated two years quality and foreman of the field! Turning now to budget for it! Want to develop this line!

to two months, the leadership did not arrange any serious work! Mainly considered the construction of some temporary work (missing a lot of visa), is now very upset! Fortunately, however, this work done quickly, and leadership can do other work that a few times, leadership is always ignored! Do not know what! Feel that my ability is not enough? ? I am very good at school and was graduated from prestigious universities, on-site job experience can say that it is rich, the former leaders are to me as the main force! How do here to die? ? ? Really do not understand! ! Temporary work I really irritated, no drawings, no visa, Headache ah!

.......

can understand your feelings. Situation from what you said, you should just approach the current bar. We all know that a construction company, the tender offer are generally the work done by the port authority operations, the successful bidder and signing the contract all the information to the Department of a project. Project department at the early stage, the budget staff is in addition to the calculation of the provisional set, the work is not a lot. Of course, as a high level of project management department, this time there is one very important thing to do, that is, cost accounting, economic analysis done on the landmark project. And this work really is to the budget by experienced staff to President. Technical aspects of your experience, as you said, a lot of experience. I do not think so. Determines the single building more than two years of your work, just a corner of the technology involved. I believe a lot of construction technology you do not know, not to mention budget. Therefore, I think your leadership is doing, and let you count the Pro set, a numerical set to observe the clinical understanding of your budget. Pro design engineering, rarely to the drawings, which requires you to better understand the scene, a better understanding of fixed rules. Pro design, engineering is simple, without such information, as a technical background of you, absolutely no problem, and in this period, you should to focus on the understanding of the scale.

I suggest you make a request to the leadership to find an experienced person with you about. I always believe that technology transfer from the budget office, school budgets will be a simple person, and to increase will be very fast. Budget needs to be flexible, learn and use. For those who responded more slowly, is the most difficult of entry. Into the door, in fact, the budget really good simple! In particular, the budget do not take risks.

If I give you a suggestion, then I suggest you look carefully at the bid, have the energy, then re-do the math yourself. Calculated, and the proposals make a comparison, a lot of things you will understand.

I went to school in Hubei, working in Beijing. I did, I would like other people to do this: forget. Oh, my poor academic performance, this theory seems a bit suspect beautify their ah!

present, the cost of each region has its own management, there are fixed and regulations in all regions. You have the budget based on the university, in fact aim, all the same. But the gap is still there, such as unit labor costs, materials price, machinery rental price are all different, and the provisions of the regions to take fees are different. But one thing, all regions of unilateral labor, material consumption is about the same, or is the same.

arrived in a region, the first job is: familiar with the area and the area cost of the fixed cost of document management. After all the same to understand the price and so on.

learned one budget, you can easily understand the area of ​​replication of the budget. I believe it is not difficult for you!

following is quoted mxd00 published on 2005-08-09 18:29:

was wonderful, and I have been from the beginning to see now, the landlord is really exciting to write, though I am engaged in construction, but did not leave the landlord said,

do not know when the landlord had just graduated from how the unit is spent? I have just graduated, and now I am very upset, I am doing is construction, but coming here has been more than a month, and I did not learn anything. Playing the file every day, most of the time spent on the chat, because our project has been capped, and we are the total package units, and now almost nothing, the project manager has not arranged for me to master, I am now particularly anxious because my colleagues in the other students are learning new knowledge, but I daze all day at the office. I also went to the scene, also saw the drawings, and even the construction design is also watching, but I did not find I learn. If the surface in contact with me, like in school, but the depth is no way I learned. Ask the master line, they say I do not understand, although I have listened very attentively. I really do not know what to do go, I feel very confused, the landlord can give me pointers, please?

I sympathize with you, your situation, than those who just graduated from college students to laid-off or unemployed for a little bit stronger then the wage income. I just graduated on how the off, this problem after another in the past I have said, this is no longer the other said.

I do not understand the technical departments, from my own understanding of it tell. Because the structure has been capped, the work of technicians currently has no technical aspects, but one thing is still very important: finishing technical information. During the construction of technical documentation again, take a look at, perhaps you would be very helpful. Also take a look at what the construction specifications.

project manager for the master did not give you specify this, I think he did right, in my impression, this requires spending a little money, and now you and nothing to help. Wait for the next project starts, he will give you specify the master.

I said, listen to the accumulation of experience is also a chat. The process of listening, do not understand, Dagehaha asked, no embarrassed. University, learned that almost should be a unified country, a difference is not great, but real work, will have very different terms, so you need to understand and ask questions.

because works have been capped, but the electrical and mechanical, decorative works still in progress, more contact with you, which is good for you. And, now is the lack of construction companies that understand the technology and technical personnel understand the economy, you have more than the same time technical staff to work behind (because you are not really into the work role), then you use this time to learn about business knowledge, may be the point of compensation for you!

to normal when the time of the construction industry, which is very important. Currently, many units saying one word on the credibility of the attention, attention, the actual work to do but never think of it, this is really a pity! Is like writing your resume as an introduction to the tender unit is written perfectly. From the above would like to know if the construction unit, a bit difficult. Wise, according to the brief introduction on the presentations, to look at their projects done, ask to see the extent of its credibility, in particular, to understand the progress of its construction, investment capacity, claims methods.

want to know its offer style, which is very difficult, but can cost consulting firm understanding of their data some more. Like my previous units, tender style to that budget will get a base price, and then modified under the base price quoted. Modify the offer is simple, direct change quantities, Oh, stupid of a company. There is also a company, has always been reported that low-cost, followed by claims for money.

for linked this point, two cases, one is the name of a subsidiary to the parent company to bid, this situation is common in large companies, such as Beijing Urban Construction Group is such a major project for urban construction to bid on behalf of the Group Corporation, the construction unit is responsible for the bidding company. Better control of the situation. Another very good control, because small companies or individuals affiliated to large companies, and its experience in construction, can be invested, construction technology and so is very limited. In this case, individuals that have to be stricter then strict.

good cost control management, you can understand other aspects of bidding and construction unit area of ​​the situation, making a database would be helpful for future work.

following is quoted cgl20000 published on 2005-08-11 11:19:

Another point humble opinion: I usually get the tender documents, tender documents to the details of the read three times, and to focus on tagging, and then read by other people, in another study. Read after drawings, analyzes the nature of the works, to feel the intention of the construction side, according to the professional market of the project will have a unilateral cost of the basic range, and then into the internal strength phase - budget preparation, the final adjusted purchase with external conditions. Humble opinion, I urge correction.

or what should be improved.

be tender in the information, the application first before you understand the bidding of the situation and work situation. I did the project have been out of positive and negative zero, and in taking the tender procedures, but there are still bidding construction unit registration, really sad ah! Understand the tender side of funds, project location, etc., with particular attention to the credibility of the tender side and behind the strength. If the construction units have been set first approach or land leveling and construction of temporary earthwork or construction, it is best not to bid out. If you want to bid, that would have the strength in the strong Caixing ah!

purchase tender, the first step is to copy. Some of the tender is very thick, then pick some key parts to copy. Text of the contract tender documents, if a standard contract text, it may not be copied, if not, it is to be copied. And then distributed to the departments to do a market prestashop tender staff. After the preparation of a common analysis of the preparation of tender bids, the market ran ran between research bidding strategy is now to understand which of several construction units are purchased tender documents, tender and the style of several previous studies, Finally inprestashopmation on the situation and virtuemart template the final offer amount.

Oh, my writing skills are poor, ah, all vernacular. In fact I think better written in vernacular, written too theoretical, and it is better Transcription in the. In addition, the book is absolutely not something written in the book can only write things in theory, practice is not easy to write. Written by fallible ah Taibai, or simply not published. When writing this, I also concluded, and the message according to friends, extended thinking, is a self-improvement, ah, you are not ah?