tory [ unequal system ... ...] Li Changping China

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Li Changping China Agricultural University Speech: the causes of poverty
Recent times,christian louboutin patent, I am mainly in Yunnan, Guizhou, state-level poor counties move around. Some poor place to go and found that the causes of poverty is not as simple as: poverty, because their quality is low, no culture, ignorance, poor natural environment, and so on. We attributed the poor to the poor themselves, as if poverty and government, institutional, mainstream people do not matter much. No! To a large extent, poverty is not from the right, from the design of mainstream society unreasonable system.
I will start with a story. I went to a rural Bijie area, the township has 14,000 people, tin, lead, coal, shipped out of town every day from this mine the value of about 40 million. Mining is Zhejiang, Sichuan, Yunnan, the . Mine opened, no resources, environmental destruction, and also is toxic mine, the miners have no labor protection, each labor can only work in the mines can no longer work for three months, a long time life was in danger. This work, the wages of each miner less than 300 yuan / month. If you go to see the miners, mine, your first feeling is that the miners and the animal is not much difference. Do not live in that environment are difficult to understand
that place the poor, every day there are so many endless wealth shipped out. I figured I had the place more than the per capita GDP 10,jordans 11,000 yuan, but their per capita net income of less than 700. What is GDP? I took a name, called garbage GDP. Development is not the last word it? Development of the resources, the capitalists have the wealth,The most dependent of food, the development of the local people to share what it? Not only did not return, but also victims, housing collapse, sweet potato storage cellar fall tens of meters, there are reservoirs of water left out, and so on ... ...

second story: I went to Yunnan a poor county, since the nineties that the original forest is felled, tree felling, when without any compensation, because people say that mainstream society is a national forest, deforestation, the natural thing to do with the locals. When there is no deforestation, mainly local people hunting for a living, combined with a simple farming life is quite comfortable in the. Cut the tree, the locals have turned to farming from hunting life, life, hardships to build the terraces. In recent years, mainstream society to protect the environment, preventing soil erosion, the government forced local Forest. Forests are cut down, there is no compensation; hard to open terraces, a file down, and said three hundred pounds a year supply of food you give 5 - 8 --- 8 years, 5 years and leave the day after how to get ah? When I immersive, very shame, the people of our mainstream society shame mouthful of virtue and morality. Many people talk about when the performance of protected animals very kind and compassionate, but the face is so vulnerable fellow non-moral!

When I walked into the depths of poverty in the face of poverty, I really have no reason to blame the people struggling in poverty, they are not wrong! I think after a long period, a new understanding of poverty.

one system and poverty

at least a dozen major limitation rights of the poor, leading to an unreasonable system of poverty, we need to review:

First, property rights system.

above two stories are related with the property rights system. National words: mineral resources belong to the state, which cut off the resources of local people and resources links. Who state that it? Who has the right to approve development of mineral resources, will come on behalf of countries. Developed countries who have the right to mineral resources? System requires only the capitalists. The locals are nationals, nationals of our system can not find the location. Some would say that people share the tax ah! Who represent the state tax it? Of course, few people do. 1 ton of coal 35 yuan - 50 yuan of tax revenue, but only a truck-mounted operator 10 tons 5 tons, shipped 10 car tax during the day, night, 100 cars are not taxable; that levy the tax, the local people and how to share revenue revenue right?

If the forest is the country's mineral resources, the poor will gain nothing more than to share, but was originally the property of the poor,

example, fund-raising run from the power of farmers, property rights belong to whom? Belonging to the State Power Corporation; farmers repair the school funding, property rights belong to whom? Are representatives of state education departments; peasants raise funds to do the plant, property rights are owned by the state; farmers do fund-raising from the phone, property belonging to the State Ministry of Information Industry; farmers do fund-raising roads, bridges, water conservancy facilities, etc., property rights do not belong to farmers . Since it is the peasants raise funds to do it, why farmers do not have income from property it? If the farmers to invest in electricity, transportation, energy, communications, infrastructure, etc., all share the rights and benefits to farmers, the farmers will not have so bitter, so poor. Who denied the property rights of the poor? ,timberland boots cheap!

Moreover, the late 80s of last century, the state encouraged farmers to run food processing plant, a processing plant to invest hundreds of thousands, millions. To 90 years, the state of a file down, do not allow farmers to food, the farmers suffered heavy losses! National does not assume any responsibility; the eighties the government encouraged farmers to traders pigs, slaughter pigs, the nineties, to later, allowing farmers to seed, pesticides, fertilizers, the nineties, the franchise re-supply and marketing cooperatives, the farmers are victims can be hard. Debt owed to farmers this is a generation, two generations are not clear of. Bankruptcy of the city went bankrupt,tk supra society, farmers were forced to bankrupt companies, or to repay the money. How farmers do not Qionga!

Second, the financial system. Rural electricity and telephone are farmers built up their own fund-raising, city electricity, telephone is a national investment, people use the city than in rural electric and telephone cheap; rural schools built by the farmers themselves raise funds, the rural teacher's salary is farmers open his own. The city's schools is a national construction, the city teachers salaries are national financial opened; the city's roads is a national repair, one km to tens of millions or even tens of millions in rural areas where the roads are mainly farmers themselves repair, farmers repair Highway, the state to pay the road again after a bad repair farmers themselves. Almost all rural infrastructure financing are the farmers themselves, of course, countries also have financial support, but is utterly inadequate. Are Chinese citizens, in the possession of financial resources, the standard is not the same. Jianchuan black red mountain peach Township, the village farmers to do their own fund-raising power, a pole, transported to the mountain from the foot of the mountain, use the personal lift forty days, half-way can not go home, have a night in the hillside. When people in town had such a self-ah!

Third, the social security system. China's social security system is not covered by the farmers. The great inequality that is white, said, do not say it when. However, the mainstream society of farmers who have destroyed their security system. Entered into force on March 1 last year, the Suppose I am a fifth, six, over five or six years, to marry, have children, I have not ticked the family, the Government does not give me any compensation, social security system does not include me,burberry shoes cheap, I how to survive ah! Born in rural areas, was a farmer, it should naturally have the power to own land, who has power to deny people the right to live? ! Every law can not violate Standing in the city's perspective, We have not taken into account, those living in poor areas of the farmers lose land, how they live? We offer these people who lost their land, what kind of social protection?

Fourth, the financial system. The bank called the Bank of China People's Bank, commercial banks, called the state-owned commercial banks. City people can use credit card to buy a house, country folk can not; the city who can make the mortgage space, the farmers of the house is a house, why not use their house and land as collateral for loans? Farmers are also citizens, why the country's banks do not admit it? Farmer's wealth is also part of national wealth,tory burch bags on sale 美国在也门安排无人机搜查, but also the basis for the RMB,acid wash jeans 伊各政治派别达成权利分享协定 新政, and why Chinese banks do not recognize it? If the identity of our farmers, mountain farmers, the farmers, the farmers of the room, but also in the bank mortgage, it is not lack of investment in rural areas, farmers have the money to development. Now the production of agricultural loans to farmers for urban people to enjoy, the loan is so, so hard, the interest is also higher than the city several times. Foreign banks do not go to the countryside, China's banks have also entered the town, the state does not allow the financial existence of rural folk, do not expect astronauts to provide financial services in rural areas no!

Fifth, the tax system. Per capita income of farmers (per year) more than 2000 dollars, not disposable income, the income of his mouth are also seeds, and cattle eat their own food. National agricultural production by farmers in the 8.4% to charge agricultural taxes, but if the farmers own consumption and production of this one except, that is certainly more than 20% or higher tax rate was. Again if the circulation rate of food processing into account, agricultural tax rate may be more than 30% of the. A farmer's disposable income for one year only a few hundred dollars, to pay tax; city people a few hundred dollars a month social security. City people do business at a loss, you can not do; farmers farming at a loss, Can not grow? Not grow (it) Can not pay taxes? No, not farming still pay taxes. Agriculture is the most weak industry, farmers are the most vulnerable groups, they face the least favorable tax policies. How farmers are not poor?