CLC D613
united front is the Communist Party of China victory in leading the Chinese revolution, the magic of the three one. China
People Republic after the establishment of the country, the Chinese Communist Party to become executive
party the case, continue to use this magic and achieved new successes. Achieve new success because of our party with the new Chinese
practice correct use of the principles and principles of the united front formed by a main line. Recalling the party in the new China after the establishment of united front work, to grasp the main line, both for the correct historical experience or the right to carry out united front work for the future are significant.
a new Chinese united front work of two characteristics
Review After the founding of New China, the history of the Chinese Communist Party leadership of the united front we can see, a united front of two purposes - to achieve a particular party objectives established for the isolation of the united front and fight against the current main enemy and the establishment of a united front - is bounded.
Let's analyze the three specific situations:
first is in our society during the transformation of Marxism in China to establish a united front. This united front by the workers,
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ghd planchas, national bourgeoisie and other patriotic democratic four classes of molecules, the leadership of the working class. National bourgeoisie also participated in the united front, of course, it can neither act as leader, can not occupy a dominant position. The purpose of establishing the united front, is to use the united front approach, combined with the national bourgeoisie to continue with the peaceful transition of ways to change
capitalism ownership, elimination of the bourgeoisie, while transforming the individual capitalist to obtain socialist [/u] transformation of victory, so that our country into a socialist society. As the national party and of
policy properly, the vast majority of the bourgeoisie are modified to accept peace, so that in our country to achieve the transition from New Democracy to socialism, the Party in the transition The total period of its mandate, there is a prominent feature of the national bourgeoisie, it is both the class to be eliminated, but also our friends.
The second is the Taiwan Strait situation artificially created a split after the Chinese territory since ancient times to resolve the Taiwan question and achieving national reunification,
CPC the central government and the Chinese in handling relations with the Taiwan authorities are seeking to establish a united front. Resolve the Taiwan issue is China's Communist Party and Chinese people, the target firm, in the first half of the 1950s, mainly to prepare the CPC Central Committee and the Chinese government to resolve the Taiwan issue from the military, in the latter half of the 1950s,
Mao Zedong , Zhou Enlai and other party and state leaders proposed a At this time, the party and state leaders to achieve Taiwan's reunification with the motherland for the historical legacy of the general consideration is that Taiwan is an internal problem, they rally, where possible, through the establishment of a for peaceful settlement of the reunification of the mainland and Taiwan, while avoiding the use of force to resolve. The early 1950s when the CPC and the Chinese Government tried to force to resolve, the Chiang Kai-shek retreated to Taiwan and its occupation of Taiwan is the main enemy of U.S. imperialism, and the late 1950s when Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai and other leaders of the party and state guidelines put forward the peaceful reunification of the motherland After the Taiwan authorities has become the object of our fight. This is a special case.
The third is the new China was founded, the CPC Central Committee and the Chinese government for the long-term peaceful environment for the modernization of socialism , we must unswervingly safeguard national sovereignty and security, which requires unite forces and make friends in the world to get
International support of friends, isolation, combat threats to our national sovereignty and security of the greatest enemy of the establishment and development of a wide range of international aggression expansion of the united front. Here, the united front is more important to isolate and combat threats to our national sovereignty and security of the main enemy established.
from the specific analysis of these three cases, we naturally can not say that after the establishment of New China, the CPC Central Committee and the Chinese government's united front work is completely divided into two purposes, a very clear outline of. In fact, after the founding of New China's united front work purposes or both of two functions is differentiated, it is also true. This is a new Chinese democratic revolution is different from the united front work in united front work characteristics.
from another point of view of the three cases analyzed above, you can discover new democratic revolution in China is different from the united front work during the second feature, that is: the nature of work in the same premise of united front, united front work is divided into three large pieces, each with its three large specificity.
one of the national bourgeoisie of the united front work. It's special features: First, the national bourgeoisie during the process of socialist transformation is the main target to be eliminated, but also the main target of the unity of the united front. The working class should have been the main opponents of the national bourgeoisie, but under the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party, continue to form an alliance with the working class. The use of the Chinese Communist Party alliance, the Communist Party of China in this league successful in promoting the socialist transformation of capitalist industry and commerce. This broke the historical development of the conventional, the Chinese Communist Party is a major undertaking. Secondly, in the unity of the national bourgeoisie in the process, but also by the struggle to promote the transformation of the national bourgeoisie. Such as price stability and the early days of speculation against some capitalist struggle, In addition, through consultations, classes, seminars, study, criticism and self-critical and other methods, education, bourgeois, so that they understand the direction of social development, control their own destiny. The national bourgeoisie and the policy of unity and struggle of always carrying out the socialist transformation. Finally, in the socialist transformation of the task is completed, the national bourgeoisie was eliminated after the Communist Party of China and representatives of the national bourgeoisie people remain united front relationship. But this relationship is no longer a united front with the national bourgeoisie of the united front, but by the Chinese Communist Party's united front with the personal relationship between the national bourgeoisie. Relations have maintained a united front, but the content has changed.
another one, the KMT authorities on Taiwan's united front work. This is a subtle development of both the intense confrontation and practical cooperation. Chiang Kai-shek's KMT to launch the long-term civil war, Chiang Kai-shek the Chinese Communist Party and the Chinese people's enemies. After the founding of new China, the mainland and Taiwan are still in military confrontation. Nevertheless, the CPC Central Committee and the Chinese government from the complexities of the Taiwan Strait between China and the U.S. in particular, between Chiang, consider the relationship between the KMT, Chiang Kai-shek is still the united front on behalf of the Taiwan authorities as an object, only one premise: Chiang Kai-shek unification of the motherland. Although the Taiwan authorities to lukewarm, but the CPC Central Committee and the Chinese government for reunification of the motherland and the prosperity of the overall situation, and always work as this one after the founding of New China an important part of the united front work and perseverance to do so. Thus forming a hot, a cold situation. As cross-strait isolation, confrontation, lack of contact between the KMT and CPC intermediate links, so that a united front to carry out the work of great difficulty.
another one, foreign relations of the united front work. It's special features: First,
love bracelet cartier, the united front work around a central point: to safeguard national sovereignty and security. That is conducive to safeguarding national sovereignty and security of our country and
politics the power on the development of relations with them; as long as our national sovereignty and a threat to national security and political power, to take isolated against approach. Second, the united front relationship with volatility. Vicissitudes of international politics, international forces continue to divide portfolio. This is just such a united front of the root causes of changes in the relationship. Because of this variability, the CPC Central Committee and the Chinese government must be based on changes in the pattern of international politics, as our national sovereignty and security favorable or otherwise change at any time the boundaries of the enemy and allies, or were taken or against the principle of unity. Meanwhile, the CPC Central Committee and the Chinese government must always stand in safeguarding world peace and justice of the position, it may unite the world's most extensive power to safeguard national sovereignty and security. Finally, the diversity of objects united front, united front strategy with strong flexibility. In order to safeguard our national sovereignty and security, we can establish the united front relations with socialist countries, but also with
nationalism or even the capitalist countries have established national united front relationship. United front in the form, the form can be conclusion of the treaty,
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TAG label: united front working relationship between the national bourgeoisie, the new China National United Front Association
50 years of New China, the main line of united front work
50 years of new China the main line of the united front work
Chenli Xu / Li Jianbin
Author: Institute of Contemporary China 100009
The purpose of the new China with a united front work is different from the
democracy Revolution during the two new features, and runs through a main line, which in
nation bourgeoisie , the KMT authorities on Taiwan and foreign between three united front work, and uniform and adhere to the principle of struggle and strive to seek cooperation in easing. This is my main objective party to adapt to the situation and correctly apply the result of united front strategy. The future development of China's united front work trend: the united front will continue to expand the scope, but also has three large interconnected between the united front work, and promote each other and united front work and more objects, more content and so on.
new China / United Front / thread
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