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2107097 2009 年 02 月 15 日 17:03 Reading (loading. ..) Comments (0) Category: Personal Diary
community economic change and development of increasingly complex and accelerated the inevitable requirements of leaders from the movement of things change and the development of comprehensive, far-reaching nature of the height of strategic thinking and planning in order to grasp the social and economic changes in scientific development times, foresee its development trend and seize the initiative in work. Therefore, with great vision and a leader in pioneering and innovative spirit, we must establish and apply scientific strategic thinking and strive to improve analysis, understanding and the level of strategic thinking to solve problems, to effectively promote social and economic rapid, sustained and healthy development. First, the strategic thinking of the meaning and characterization of
refers to the relationship between strategic thinking overall, long-term, fundamental analysis of major issues, synthesize ,
air max, judge, predictable process of rational thinking, is the movement of social and economic changes in the law of development thinking and grasp, is the leader in thinking ability, level of thinking, thinking, results in a high degree of expression. Strategic thinking of the mature or not, not only directly restricts the leader to observe, analyze, change and development to determine the position of the movement of things, ideas, and leadership directly restricts the methods of leadership, leadership, leadership performance. Therefore, strategic thinking is the leader must have the way of thinking.
the core of strategic thinking is the ability to grasp the trend of change and development movement of things, to Although the movement of things change and development is changing twists and turns, but the internal always contains a certain regularity, to know the objective laws of development of things, grasp the trend of things, can we make plans, to seize the initiative, there is Many of the actions of the If you do not understand the law of development of things, no insight into the trend of things, even if their brains, it is difficult logistics the correct decision can only be unrealistic subjective imagination, took it to guide action, there is no do not run into a wall, do not failure. Therefore , to grasp the trend of the movement of things change, things change and development that the law is the basic meaning of strategic thinking. Strategic thinking with the following five important characterization:
1. Vastness of space. The first refers to the thinking of thinking of space the existence of the object space, the second refers to the thinking subject are unifying the space, that is the main thinking. The former exists in the objective world, by the existence of the object determined by the scope and scale ; which exists in the subjective world, and by the thinking subject is determined, is the main object of the basic forms of knowledge. The existence of space and the main object of thinking is both a unified space, but also contradictory. In general, the main object of the existence of space determines the space of thinking, which is a reflection of the former, or is the subject of thinking space This is the existence of space and the main object of the unity of the space of thinking lies. However , the thinking subject to specific terms, the thinking space is not necessarily a true reflection of the object there is space between the two there are different degrees of Strategic thinking is that as much as possible to eliminate this If you lost this unity to mean the loss of a strategic thinking, it is difficult to work out the correct leadership of strategic planning and programs. But a narrow space of thinking is to develop leaders closed a strategic decision not science.
2. the structure of three-dimensional nature . Thinking structure can be divided into one-way and three-dimensional structure of the structure, the structure of the law of development of human thinking is one way to three-dimensional. In contrast, one-dimensional, two-way thinking Wei Siwei structure for the three-dimensional structure for the three-dimensional thinking. Wei Siwei structure that is simply a vertical structure of linear thinking. Only with this kind of thinking leadership structure, its vision is limited to the things themselves, and often past-oriented , focusing on the validity of experience, focusing on the continuity of tradition. This kind of thinking the thinking process of the structure just presented shows that the Obviously it is not the leader of the strategic thinking required by the structure of thinking. Second, the structure that is simple Wei Siwei planar lateral thinking structure. Its analytical thinking of things, mainly for analysis and comparison between things. Second Wei Siwei greatly expanded the main structure of thinking. However, it requires strategic thinking from the still large gap. Strategic thinking is built on the basis of three-dimensional structure of the main body of thinking, the thinking process. Three-dimensional aspect of thinking is the reunification of the three-dimensional structure, the structure of thinking, is a two Weisi Wei Wei Siwei and the organic integration. Strategic thinking of the three-dimensional structure of this thinking is not only suitable for small areas or observe and analyze in a relatively short period of static things, and is suitable for large-scale or long period of time to observe and analyze the changing things. Leading activities in the modern, only with three-dimensional structure of the leadership of thinking will only be good in many ways, multi-level understanding of the period of motion of social and economic development, grasp the inherent regularity and trends in order to establish a scientific leading strategic planning and programs.
3. the process in advance. Advance the process of strategic thinking is the object relative to the objective of thinking in terms of the development process, the specific objective is the object of thinking before the actual change, the change first occurred in the strategic thinking process. In other words, the object changes as the process of thinking reflects the objective of strategic thinking process, the objective of thinking to go in the actual change in front of the object. This seems to be very difficult to understand, in fact, no esoteric reason. In general, the thought process of thinking reflected in the change process object, that the occurrence of these two processes have unity. This does not preclude the emergence of two other cases, the thought process behind the object on or ahead of the thinking process of change. This is the thinking process of the lag and advance. Thinking process in general terms, the lag widespread, and advance is not prominent. But in terms of strategic thinking is very clear in advance that the future of things, and even the distant future course of development first appeared in the thinking process. Because of strategic thinking with a scientific prediction with the advanced, were able to develop future-oriented directions, grasp the trend of the development of strategic objectives and strategic planning.
4. the subject of creativity. Creative thinking is the main strategic thinking and an important feature. In a certain sense, the leadership of strategy development process, is the leader of the creative thinking process. Whether the proposed strategic objectives, or strategic planning, design, or strategic decision making, creative thinking is the result of leadership. Of course, creative thinking is not necessarily a strategic thinking, strategic thinking, but some creative thinking. Creative strategic thinking and embodies the leadership to introduce new ideas, introduce new knowledge, inventing new ways to develop new things, changes in the law of development to meet the strategic objectives and planning. It not only emphasizes the originality of the results of their thinking, but also special attention to the results of their thinking in promoting social and economic impact of the development. For example, leaders in the major historical turning point, to disperse the fog to make the allocation of predictable is the wise course of history, the social and economic development of this important guiding significance and great impetus to the strategic thinking activity to fall into this category. For more creative leaders in terms of strategic thinking, it is not like other people can think, see that others no, do others have not done, the courage to establish a new addition to the strategic thinking of the old activities, creative strategies are leaders thinking category. This creative strategic thinking activities,
エアマックス24-7,
2010 to force the 50 words!, existing high-level leadership is thinking activities, there is also a leader in the general thinking activities. It stressed that ordinary people can solve, the problem can not be solved predecessors in the leadership activities have new insights,
エアマックス95, new discoveries, new breakthroughs, can put forward a scientific development of strategic decisions.
5. the integrity of the results. The integrity of the results of strategic thinking, their thinking is not confined to a range of results, a certain period, an object, a certain way, but on the basis of comprehensive analysis, the formation of strategic thinking with systematic scientific positive results. For the leader, the result is the strategic thinking to develop leadership strategies. As the leader of this strategy is the object from the macro-thinking the whole proceeding, the various parts of the object of thinking, at all levels and aspects, each time the results of comprehensive analytical thinking, and thus it has the macro, comprehensive and holistic. Do not pay attention to consider the whole problem, it can not be abstract, summarize the best strategic objectives and strategic planning. Divergent thinking is only used to a leader,
呀呀, often difficult to focus on the performance of a thinking, divergent thinking, blind to the periphery, Xinmayoujiang, or only limited external jump. In fact, any effective solution to leadership are based on the concentration of divergent thinking , synthesis, after repeated demonstration, precipitation was set up. The results of the overall strategic thinking from the abstract, general, integrated thinking, divergent thinking is the result of the correct selection and concentration. Therefore, the integrity of the results of strategic thinking is not only comprehensive thinking divergent thinking and the interconnectedness of two states and infiltration, but also in the opposition and turn into each other. This transformation and alternating between active process of thinking, but also reflects the strategic thinking of one of the basic spirit.
two basic types of strategic thinking as a relationship between strategic thinking
overall, long-term, fundamental analysis of major issues, synthesize, judge, predictable process of rational thinking, with the general way of thinking in common, but also different from the general way of thinking has its particularity. And compared to other general way of thinking, strategic thinking has the following four basic types:
1. Systematic way of thinking. Systemic thinking is the leader in strategic thinking activities should first master the basic way of thinking. Especially in the modern society, its significance is more important. Because in modern society, whether economic activity, or science and technology activities and educational activities, whether political activities, or military activities, etc., is more and more systematic. Therefore,
エアマックス, the leader, now more than ever the urgent need to take a systematic way of thinking, global logistics, integrated analysis, strategy of development of science. Systemic thinking as an important component of strategic thinking, the essential requirement is that scientific development strategy based on strategic thinking. Systemic thinking as an important component of strategic thinking, the essential requirement is that the strategic thinking of the object itself according to the system with the nature of the investigation of things. Strategic thinking of the things themselves in accordance with the nature of the system to determine the movement of things change and development, will bring the strategic thinking of the system presents three characteristics: First full integrity. From each side, all angles, examine all levels of thinking objects. Strategic thinking is based on the overall situation, many tentacles of thinking, multi-channel, multi-level, free from the shackles of the rigid fetters in order to develop overall control and guidance of the overall strategy. Second, the temporal and spatial unity. The time that the investigation of things (including past, present and future) and space study (including up and down, around, around, etc.) unite to form three-dimensional structure of strategic thinking. Third, synergies. Analysis of the strategic thinking of the overall significance of the characteristics of the object involved in many aspects, and these areas can not independently, must be coordinated in order to promote the progress of the state, therefore, all aspects of mutual cooperation, mutual promotion, strategic thinking must be attention.
2. advance thinking. As the object changes in the thinking process and thinking process of the relationship between the leaders of thought can be divided into lag thinking and thinking ahead. Lag thinking is the reality of the existing process of thinking, characterized by the thought process behind the development of thinking the object changes. Thinking ahead to the future is that, beyond the actual development process of objective things, thinking, thought process characterized by the actual changes occur in the process of thinking before the object, that object is the actual change in the thinking prior to the investigation of their possible future trends, status and results. Thinking ahead of this feature, determines that it is an important way of strategic thinking. Must attach great importance that advance strategic thinking is based on the object of future trends and patterns of scientific certainty is based, is by no means the leader or the subjective imaginary fantasy out of thin air. In general, the more broad-led space, the more factors involved, the greater the amplitude, the more far-reaching influence, the greater the need to strengthen strategic thinking and ahead of the feasibility study, not likely to cause a full range of issues and consequences estimate is clearly not acceptable. In addition, modern society, economy and rapid pace of technological development, which led to greatly accelerate the pace of the leadership. In this case, any country, a region, a unit to formulate their own development strategies, must be considered prior to such rapidly changing environment in which environmental change in thinking to go in front of a scientific forecast of the prospects for change and development.
3. open way of thinking. Strategic thinking, open way of thinking, is due to open nature of the object of thinking determined. The so-called open, is the objective thing or a system with its surrounding environment, that is, between other things or systems, interaction. Anything or system are interconnected with their surrounding environment, interaction, for the material, energy or information exchange and conversion. Only the degree of openness of different sizes have different fills, there is no completely isolated from the surrounding environment, isolated things or systems. As the face of strategic thinking is the overall thinking on major issues, so its thinking activity must be open-minded in a state of great expansion. For a long time, due to the reason the reality of history in the context of a closed society, leaders tend to be limited strategic thinking in a small lake,. Between countries and even regions in the country, the lack of communication between departments and exchange activities, the lack of horizontal linkages and information feedback. Strategic thinking is reflected in the activities leading to the formation of a be out of touch with reality, the lack of a broad vision of the closed space-time thinking . This mental state is extremely unfavorable to the development of strategic objectives to develop science and planning. Impact on modern social and economic development strategy that closed way of thinking, to promote its scientific strategy to open Thinking. Because the world economy becoming more and more present the integration of scientific and technological exchange and mutual influence of the expanding global ties, the world becomes more open and integration. Therefore,
Chinese women, please do foreigners easily on the, no matter which country, which region to behind closed doors, closed to achieve self-development is impossible. Strategic thinking of modern leaders must be facing the country, the world, strengthen cooperation with other regions and countries in economic ties and scientific and cultural exchanges. On the one hand their own for the community, to contribute to human progress; the other hand, their own lessons from the advanced world, good things, to accelerate its own development. This urgently requires strategic thinking, leadership shifted from open to closed, so as to better adapt to the major trend of the times, so seize the opportunity for development.
4. creative thinking. Strategic thinking as the main development issues for the future thinking and future development and are mostly facing the new contradictions and problems, mental activity must not be confined to the traditional, old-fashioned, dogmatic limitations, but should be innovative. Therefore, creative thinking, strategic thinking must become an important way of thinking. Comrade Jiang Zemin pointed out that innovation is the soul of a nation, is the inexhaustible motive force for the prosperity of a nation is the source of the eternal vitality of a political party. Leading the development of new strategies, develop new work situation is bound to face many complex new contradictions and new problems facing many new development opportunities and serious challenges, such as the new technological revolution the opportunities and challenges; the world economic integration opportunities and challenges; knowledge economy opportunities and challenges; joining WTO the opportunities and challenges; western development opportunities and challenges brought about; further deepening reform and accelerating the pace of construction opportunities and challenges. Therefore, in such a complex environment, to develop a new strategy to open up a new situation work, you must implement ideas on innovation. The ideas of innovation, the innovation can not do without thinking. It can be said, a way of thinking obsolete, lack of modern scientific thinking, can not use innovative thinking to consider the issue of artistic leadership, will never be able to open up a new situation of the great leader. Of course, inheritance is necessary, but innovation is more important. Impossible to fully apply the creative thinking of others, past experience and methods, but mainly in the absence of traces of the previous line of thinking to explore. Of course, the activities of this with innovative thinking leadership strategies into practice, it is impossible to completely avoid certain obstacles and hardships. Only unselfish, not afraid of risk, daring leader dedicated to the pursuit of truth and dare to pursue the development of thinking beyond the conventional, closed mind, the courage to divergent innovation, to make their own thinking is not a model, an idea bound to dare, dare, daring to do, discover, invent, create, and progress, and constantly create a new situation developed.
5. consciousness way of thinking. Due to strategic thinking by no means a blind, unconscious mental activity, but a leader of the initiative into full play, enthusiasm and creative thinking activities, and consciousness way of thinking is another important strategic thinking type. Strategic thinking of leaders must consciously and conscientiously carry out the thinking activity. This is because: first, the leaders only to a certain degree of development strategy as its own object of thought to consciously think about and solve the problem; Second, leaders only consciously understanding and application of new theories, perspectives, ways and means to the development of strategic issues on the depth; Third, leaders must only abide by the rules of scientific thinking in order to ensure that issues of strategic thinking do not make logical mistakes. In addition, the leader after the formation of strategic thinking to use the results to guide the development of practice, we must consciously put it into practice thinking or decision-making programs before their implementation, which simply thought there is a great experience different. Experience of thinking can often spontaneously (including subconsciously) regulatory practice, but this regulation is often superficial. Therefore, as a mature leader, the strategic thinking must be a conscious thought process, rather than a blind, unconscious mental activity. Awareness of strategic thinking in the way of thinking, also known as theory of thinking, abstract thinking activities of its important features, the concept is a leader in strategic thinking, the concept of strategic leadership in the link between thinking; and reasoning to further reveal the intrinsic link between judgments. The result of abstract thinking, so that leaders in the development of strategic thinking more and more in-depth understanding of strategic issues, which is conducive to scientific development proposed strategic objectives and planning.
Third, play a strategic thinking function should pay attention to several issues
as a modern leader, must be active scientific strategic thinking, give full play to the important function of strategic thinking. However, the strategic thinking capabilities of the play, not simply the subjective awareness activities must be combined with the practice; not a leader's personal behavior must be combined with the mass line; the established thinking is not static, must innovate phase combination. So, give full play to the important function of strategic thinking, should pay attention to the following important questions:
1. Must be combined with the practice. Relationship between strategic thinking is the overall, long-term, fundamental analysis of major issues, comprehensive, judge, anticipate the rational thinking, rational thinking is much more than that to build some new ideas, but also much more than the establish a new theoretical understanding, but the new ideas, new theoretical understanding of practical activities to guide new development, therefore, function and role of strategic thinking to play, must be closely integrated with the practice, in the course of practice strategic thinking to achieve the strategic objectives identified in the development and planning. Clear on this point is crucial. Because clearly the function and role of strategic thinking and practical activities to play closely, it may be unrealistic to avoid the empty Of course, strategic thinking, function and role to play, but also different from the general practice of scientific thinking on the dynamic role. Since the object and focus of strategic thinking and the general scientific thinking is different, therefore, strategic thinking and practice a combination of ways and means, with the general practice of scientific thinking and methods and means of the combination compared it differently. Function and role of strategic thinking to play, more emphasis on the macro level, the overall direction or coordination of practical activities, so, in particular, direct or coordinate the pursuit of the overall effectiveness of practice.
2. must be combined with the mass line. In general, because of the strategic issues on the development of mainly as the leader of the strategic thinking, strategic thinking, leadership is the main role. However, this means that the leader is the only role of strategic thinking, strategic thinking does not mean that the leader's personal reflection only. Therefore, strategic thinking,
エアマックス2011, function and role play, the combination of the mass line must be fully respected and effective mobilization of the masses and play the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity. Clear on this point, the same is essential. Because the function of clear strategic thinking to play with the mass line must be combined to help eliminate the Of course, the strategic thinking capabilities and the role of the mass line to play with a combination of ways and means, but also has its own characteristics. This is mainly manifested in two aspects: First, the formation of strategic thinking positive results, the leader of the masses arising from the development of new ideas about the new proposal abstract and comprehensive, that is, individual thinking and the crystallization of groupthink. As pointed out by Zhou Enlai, to the masses. Because their knowledge is not entirely a leader, not enough experience, leadership does not make you get the knowledge and experience, so learn from the masses of experience, is necessary. Ya Keka American entrepreneur when summing up the successful experience, said: implementation, not only requires the development of leadership in accordance with the established strategic objectives, the implementation of its leadership; and more people need to implement in order to achieve effective and comprehensive development of strategic objectives. Marx pointed out that Lenin also pointed out that the Mao Zedong pointed out that
3. must be combined with continuous innovation. Long-term development strategy is a major focus of strategic thinking, strategic thinking and to look at the results , it is made in a certain period, namely, the development of strategic objectives and planning knowledge and determine in a given period, the formation of a stage The. Over time, the conversion of space will inevitably be some new situations that result in some new contradictions and problems, therefore, seemed at the time even if the universe can not be certain, immutable, and should be developed to meet the changing times be adjusted,
エアマックス2010, may be revised, to be innovative. In other words, strategic thinking, function and role to play, but also must be innovative combination of being in the times to further enrich and improve the development of strategic objectives and planning. Clearly this is also very important. Clear strategic thinking as the role and function of the combination of constant innovation , help to eliminate or reduce the impact of dogmatism, to avoid or minimize harm and loss book worship. Of course, the strategic thinking capabilities and role play with a combination of innovative ways and means, but also has its own characteristics. In general, for the new contradictions and new problems to solve the needs of performance of strategic goals and planning for some of the details of the changes substantial. In the specific or extraordinary times, such as a major turning point in the current situation, major restructuring within the organization for internal and external situation and adapt to the new great changes, then reflected on the fundamental development objectives and planning point, basic principles, an important step in launching a new strategy thinking, a major adjustment and innovation in order to determine the strategy of development of new, open new development situation
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