Generation Mingjun Emperor

young aristocratic family that pathbreaker
Emperor Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong was the Temple label after his decease, posthumous label .
January from the year 599 (Kaihuang December eighteen years) born to 649 years (Zhenguan twenty-three years) died, Emperor throughout the year only five years old, he is a grown up in troubled times in the late Sui adult early, high achievement, life expectation is short name of the feudal monarch, by consecutive emperors and the people's esteem and compliment.
clan is one of Guanlong aristocratic group, Li Hu, Li Shimin's great-grandfather rose to the rank when the Western Wei Qiu, which is the highest military officer. Was replaced by his assistant, Western Wei Zhou vigorous, has been called one of 8 Zhu Guo, death bestowed as Tangguo Gong. Zhu Guo Ren Zhou's grandfather also great general, his father Emperor Wen Li Yuan, or the Queen's nephew Tokgo.
mother Doushi, beautiful and good at calligraphy, Li Yuan to imitate his father's penmanship, to the point of real ones.
Li Shimin four brothers, his brother built, brother odd murderers, and intellectual Yuanji cloud, Pa weird youth premature death, Chi Yun Sui officials in Taiyuan revolted after killing, only 14 years old.
Li Shimin the age of sixteen and thirteen-year-old long-Sun marriage, which is then wise Empress. Adolescence of Shimin although reading, but his preference is martial craft.
at the age of 18 should be raised to join the army Li Shimin, Emperor at that time was around Yanmen, siege warfare in the amazing military talent Li Shimin burst on the scene.
AD 615 years (Sui eleven years), the Emperor observed the northern fort, the Turks suddenly began Khan graduated hundreds of thousands of cavalry attacks, Yanmen City area forty-one fall thirty-nine, Suiyang Royal holed Yanmen city, will help knot in the board's edict into the fenshui Nanliu, the recruiting command over the rescue. Li Shimin should be raised at this time the army, under Gen. David Cloud Dingxing Tuen men. Li Shimin dedicated to the cloud Dingxing soldiers suspected of dollars: will have to think that a lot of reinforcement will Wangfengertao. Otherwise, now outnumbered, out in force if the enemy attack, we would be difficult to support the. led his troops hastily retreated. Li Yuan
revolted with his dad in Taiyuan, the Li Jiancheng and Li Shimin led crews battle River County, River County in the southwest of Taiyuan, is the only path later into the soldiers Chang. Strict two brothers sprinting the army, pedal straight, take River and corrupt high-Sheng Fu Jun Cheng De Ru, the emperor angrily said: River battle victory, Li Shimin brothers from only nine days, Li Yuan's two sons came to encounter win when excited, said: , Li Shimin cried to argue his dad to give retracement Taiyuan arrange, resolved to capture Huo Yi, made cavalry over infantry victory. At that time, Li Yuan Li Yuanji keep leaving Taiyuan, Li Jiancheng and Li Shimin so their rate of thirty thousand soldiers into the South Fort Hu Jia, fifty miles away from the Hall-eup. Huo Yi has Suibing twenty thousand mallet, when Li Yuan forage will do, activated rainy, backward the Turks would favor to take a virtual onset came the newspaper of Taiyuan, Taiyuan Li Yuan decided to return to long-term perspective. Li Shimin, the inquiry of the situation, said the defenders is not disgustful, you should destroy Xianyang orders after the capture of the world, in order to acquisition the strategic initiative and avail. not listen to the views of Li Yuan Li Shimin
ordered return after victory. Li Shimin, under urgent cry, listened accounts of Li Yuan, out asked him, the emperor said: After the defeat and then the inevitable death, so so melancholy and crying. Soon, forage is transported to, and his son led troops stormed Huo Li Yuan Yi. Li Jiancheng and Li Shimin of the thousands of nice cavalry leader to challenge. Defender against the rush out of the city, the cavalry was first defeated, then by the cavalry retreat mow off by the attack of the defenders quickly collapsing, Huo Li Yuan Yi finally fall into the hands of his son.
siege off in the east when the portal Jiugong her inability, Li Shimin stand off straight first-Chang, Chang-Dong is not about the war since the fall. Li Yuan approved his views, two-pronged, all the way to take Chang, east all the way to continue the siege. Sure enough, after the fall of Chang'an, east Morimasa see the hopeless situation, to open the city to surrender.

unified world, incomparable hehe exploits
618 AD (Sui fourteen years), Li Yuan emperor in Chang'an, the Tang changing the country, will reign as Takenori, has been called the King of Qin Li Shimin, brother was established as Prince, his brother Li Yuanji been called the king of Qi.
does not mean the establishment of the Tang Dynasty unified the country, in truth, was when the military forces of division and infighting factions peak. If Li Shimin of the Tang Dynasty before the establishment of the exploits are not very premonitory, then, after the establishment of the Tang Dynasty unified the country for war is no one can compete with, but also precisely because so hehe military exploits, the emperor's throne should have a strong lust, which leads to jealousy and murder of his brother built, only a fratricidal Xuanwumen change.
Li Yuan emperor after the expedition is not simple, while his father built his co-worker, also dealing with governmental affairs in Chang'an, so put down all forces unified the country has become an inescapable duty of Li Shimin. Twenty-year-old pair of Li Shimin bravely vexed burden, before and after more than a ten-year to complete this laborious mission of unification wars.
Emperor unified campaign consists of 3 parts, 1st put down Xueju son, and second, defeated Liu Wuzhou, third, knock Shichong and Dou Jiande.
in AD 617 (occasion of thirteen years) in December, Jincheng County, led thousands of troops to invade the rich Xue Ju Wei, attack Fufeng, and Li Yuan in the battle off. Li Yuan Li Shimin life fighting for the handsome and Xue Ju in Fufeng, beheaded million people, victory Xueju, the Don's inspire amplified to the Longyou place, to further stabilize the customs of the situation. June the second year, Li Yuan and Li Shimin closure Marshal for the West to discuss and continue to crusade Xueju. July, and Xue Ju Jing war in the state, because it was Li Shimin was suffering from malaria, recuperate in the military, and is the rush to battle. Lack of arrangement because of the war, was Xueju attack, defeat and return the results. August, Xue Ju's death, his son Yan Xue Gao (pitch) to lead the troops to invade. Li Shimin to set off his stick before sixty days, allowed his men against, but also ordered: So when the time comes, the emperor then ordered the case will be the first to lure the enemy in depth, and then kill the entire army out. Shallow water of the original of this war, big break enemy, the results of Xue Ren Gao surrender Longyou areas declared pacified.
AD 619 (Takenori years) in March, Liu Wuzhou in the large support of the Turks south, attack and states that the Taiyuan area. And could not support the state's Explorer Liyuan Ji, fled to Chang'an. Resulting in Jinju, etc. also fall, quake off the region. Li Yuan want to give up east of this region, Li Shimin, who was the opposition, he is a rich land that the east is an important basis of the capital, or raise an army of the land, it can not give up, he is willing to lead the troops to fight back. Li Yuan Li Shimin led troops will be ordered off in November, the emperor the opportunity to successfully take advantage of the Yellow River ice crossing, and then use the Li Shimin no stick, fell the enemy morale, bide one's time, because he knows the enemy in depth, it will definitely bad forage. The following year in February, when the lack of forage in the Song Jingang army to defeat the enemy in Jiexiu City,Puma Future Cat GT, north of Taiyuan Liu Wuzhou give up escape. At this point, off the northeast also declared settled.
618 years (cause of fourteen years) in May, the Emperor was killed after the news approached Luoyang, Morimasa Dong Yong Li Yue Yang became the emperor, reign title Wong Tai. 619 (Takenori years) in April, Shichong to seize power, changing the country for Cheng, separatist Kanto area. The second year in July, the emperor into Luoyang began pacification Shichong.
completed in August from this year's siege of Luoyang, in February afterward year, although often siege day and night, but the end result of Luoyang City firm and can not conquer. Feeling an urgent return to Shi Si, Li Shimin was tight will encourage the soldiers said: long stick, and concluded as soon great service, why do you must give up without success then?
the battle, the emperor always take the lead, and once, in front of him with five hundred cavalry patrol the terrain, the results are surrounded by the enemy cavalry. The enemy will be Dan Xiongxin beautiful straight spear Li Shimin, Yuchi Jingde Yamaha out of the Dan Xiongxin thorn sacked under the cover of Li Shimin highlights the firm encirclement.
then, is the outstanding Hulao war.
will be defeated in Shichong been around a critical juncture,Puma Football, Dou Jiande in Hebei led troops of thousands, known as three hundred thousand, to save Shichong the massive south. Dou Jiande was demanded Xia Wang, Hebei and Shandong account. He is not willing to begin the rescue, sit dragon abounds. Wang Shichong disadvantage was seen soon destroyed, Liu Bin men will follow the recommendations, to mail troops to the rescue, in order to avoid Shichong demise, and he is the same force in prospect escape. Dou Jiande
wrote to the start of Li Shimin, he retreated to Tongguan, make peace repaired. Li Shimin flatly refused to deploy to deal with Dou Jiande.
Li Shimin of the men divided into two views, close to Xue-based educate of thought, lack of forage Shichong now only, if received monetary aid, is very difficult to portend a victory or defeat in war. Should be in the siege of Luoyang, while personally led by the King of Qin Li Shimin elite cavalry to collar Hulao off. After the defeat Dou Jiande, Wang Shichong will go too.
But suddenly through the other generals are bent against, they believe to be got buffet Hulao off, you should withdraw Xin, and then look for an opportunity to fight.
Li Shimin concluded: Dou Jiande If you want to battle me battle, will be able to win a war, no war if they flinch, then within 10 days Shichong unavoidable defeat. If now is not a rapid nail, so Dou Jiande take Hulao that each city will just Guixiang they can not guard, our army will hardly have the opportunity to win the now. five hundred rushed aggression Hulao, historic Hulao war officially began.
620 years (Takenori three years) in March, Li Shimin led troops arrived Hulao off, he personally reconnaissance enemy twenty miles east, Dou Jiande can not enter, had to stick to local fortification. April, Dou Jiande army lost several actions, is increasing the Shisi go mental, the military had begun to waver, and the road has been raided and transportation, general Zhang Qing also captured. At this time, men suggested that cross the river to attack fertile state, and then west through the Taihang Mountains, to take advantage of virtual capture Shangdang, then south, east capture vast areas not only add strength to account for territory, but also off the menace, accordingly forcing the retreat ego Li Shimin , Luoyang siege testified unfounded. Dou Jiande often looked for a crucial battle, but Li Shimin, not listen to, but said it was a scholar's view.
May 1, the emperor to across the river, the northwardly shore of the Yellow River Wrangler, and left one thousand horses, Dou Jiande one variety of edible had done to the phantom, he ambition return in the evening Hulao.
next morning, in Dou Jiande really count, that take advantage of Li Shimin, he dispatched the army, of soldiers and twenty miles into the drum, want to use the momentum threatened Jun Tang. Li Shimin mount wait, then the Department will say: the soldiers will be starving fatigue, do not attack from the back, so when we chase the momentum again, the invincible. drink a lot of people sitting on the floor, not the starting of the formation, a lost comparative.
Li Shimin, the time has come to see, they ordered the attack, had been quietly back to the horses, military orders about the army an avalanche toward the enemy, Dou Jiande defeated, and he is in a gunshot wound, was on his way back Tangjun captured.
Dou Jiande a defeat, Luoyang Shichong convert scared, they were the captains to break the opposition, had to open the metropolis to surrender.
Dou Jiande escorted to Chang'an, the Li Yuan of his death, the result that his department will then raised an army rebellion, Liu Heita (sound step) to restore the original region Dou Jiande, Li Shimin and led troops to defeat, and soon, Liu Heita has raised an army,Puma Future Cat LO Engine, defeated by Li Jiancheng, Liu Heita was killed. Dou Jiande forces before the final pacification.
Li Shimin set to command a battle with his strategy, later summed up to give him some experience, you can see from these experiences in his extraordinary military talent, Emperor is a very prominent military strategist and conductor.
First, Jianbi fell sharply, which is Du in In the shallow water of the original war, you use this tactic thwarted Liu Wuzhou. Content is chiefly Jianbi confront each other, agree in a protracted war, holding the enemy, and then look for an opportunity and destroy the enemy.
Second, accurate use of cavalry in the back behind enemy lines. In the military stalemate, when the elite cavalry dash into the enemy positions, especially when the enemy retreated, with the cavalry rushed chase, strive to erase out, do not give the enemy breathing space break opportunities. In Hulao of the war, when the war was going on, the emperor Qin Shubao and other generals led after the sudden onslaught on the enemy positions, holding high the banner of rush back and forth, Dou Jiande army saw, once defeated.
Third, the bravery to recover tottering antagonist. In pursuit Song Jingang army, marching daytime and night, Li Shimin hundred miles, exhausted infantry, also prevent destroy even Explorer Liu Hongji after chase, the throne said: enemy. If they wreck, it is tantamount to giving the antagonist time to run, to the left after the siege difficulties.
Fourth, private exploration, deployment of operational plans. Li Shimin forefront of every battle to be personally reconnaissance, deep into the enemy camp in the neighborhood, get real information. On one occasion, the emperor's cavalry surrounded by Shichong, so burst out back, a face dust mask, even the guards could not acknowledge him,Puma First Round, and was going to stop, the emperor took it off the armor, this apparently is. Dou Jiande battle and when the plan for use of the Wrangler is deployed in the field after the reconnaissance plan.
other experiences, there are many, especially when you take the lead in war, soldiers at recess and eat with peers, through thick and thin, played the role of spirit, which is required for victory in the battle. Overnight when the military in pursuit of Songjin Gang, Li Shimin had two days without eating, and armor have three days without understanding. Soldiers are fatigue,Puma Board Shoes, hunger, but it was only a sheep, the emperor and the soldiers to eat, when soldiers infinite appreciation, when everybody rushed in pursuit.

change Xuanwumen
Emperor's throne won his throne through a coup to get, and killed one of his elder brothers and a younger brother, but very few people have informed him of ancient times, mainly because he was in the throne battle field and did not use marble method to harm each other, but in the end was forced to self-defense. Even so, such an result between the brothers was a bit heart-inch piece on the absolute, we must agree that Chinese history is too much blood in such babies, non-toxic and not her husband, the emperor used this sentence to narrate the position of the bloody the battle seems more accurate.
as Emperor unified the country hehe exploits, down to the prestige of the ruling and opposition growing, Li Yuan emperor also gave him a very heavy power, his office is the Book of Order, the equivalent of the first prime minister, because no prime minister Tang and the prime minister of this office, three provinces (ie, chancery, executive secretariat, and Ha province) are regarded as the prime minister of the Executive, together with other names such as meeting the prime minister to exercise the power of people, there are many, but the Emperor's power is the other person can not be likened. Precisely because he served as Book of Order of the job, so the emperor after Emperor officially done, no one dares to fill this position, the last Book of Order will be repealed by the Zuopu She chancery of the Executive to serve as Pushe as deputy.
Emperor addition there are more important than the official army, his brother is the same as Prince Li Jiancheng and his guards have their own bodyguard, and some ministers divided into two groups, were classified as Group and Li Shimin, Prince of Qin Group. Inheritance of ancient Chinese society in the family of the parents on behalf of only the right to implement the eldest son of entropy (ie, is the eldest son nativity to his wife) inherited the system, as a special throne and inherit the throne, the sons of competition has always been, although sometimes the eldest son according to entropy Prince inherited the tradition established, but constantly makes the incident occurred in the traditional waste Prince did not generate a solid system. In this regard the Emperor and his brother Prince Li Jiancheng fight the most typical. Wait until the Qing Dynasty, there is a reign of emperor edict written in secret and hide appointed heiress, opened in public after the death of reading, etc., so the position of the Qing Dynasty in order to avoid a fratricidal situation occurred, and this also ensures talented son emperor, so that the country long-term stability.
before the change in the Xuanwumen, Li Jiancheng and Li Yuanji it several times to get rid of Li Shimin. On one occasion, the emperor to the king of Qi Li Yuanji your family with Li Yuan, Li Yuanji opportunity to plan the assassination of Li Shimin, Li Jiancheng feel bad about his father's face in front to do this, so stop the Liyuan Ji.
624 annuals (Takenori years) in June, Yang Qing Zhou Zongguan dry rebellion, involving the Prince Li Jiancheng, Li Yuan Li Shimin life crusade, also agreed to put down immediately afterward his Prince. But afterwards, they hear to Li Yuanji and Empress Li Yuan, then changed his mind, which is tantamount to increasing emulation among brothers.
626 years (Takenori nine years), the two sides has become tense trend. Once, Li Shimin, Prince Li Jiancheng night looking to have a drink in the brandy down the venom, Li Shimin heartache intense, spit a few liters of blood, thanks to magical powers would Huai Wang Li Qin Li Shimin back to the government was saved. Li Shimin, the murder may make up his mind to get rid of each other, is Chen Fang Xuanling Du Sun loudly and dark also expressed support.
Li Jiancheng and Li Yuanji did not stop there, the opposite is more intensified deed. Although the general government conspiracy to graft the King of Qin did not succeed, but in patronize of Li Yuan Fang Xuanling and Du will be transferred out of the dingy Qin government, undermine the power of Li Shimin. In the drastic competition for the right of succession when, to agree with the Turks southward, Li Jiancheng and Li Yuanji consider the time is come, he proposed that Li Yuanji replaced by the Li Jiancheng Li Shimin, the Northern Expedition Turks, Li Yuan agreed, then, they beyond suggested that the underlying intonation Qin general Watson, who according with King Tak and Qin Shubao expedition, also called the king of the elite classified Liyuan Ji mandate. This is obviously trying to isolate Li Shimin, and then start to obtain rid of. Li Yuan agreed. Li Jiancheng and Li Yuanji discuss
troops goodbye at the time, sent to Li Shimin pierced to death. Prince Li Jiancheng's a case of an after that, immediately report this to the privileged information Li Shimin, the emperor decided to start with, in order to avoid future trouble.
June 3, Li Yuan Li Shimin reported to two of the conspiracy, but also took the opportunity to report them to random Temple, Li Yuan promised the next day when the crowd was confronted, deal with the material. Li Shimin and did not needle their hopes on his father's treatment, because previously my father always preferred them. He deployed a decisive action plan. Li Yuan Li Shimin went to see the proclivity of things is that Li Jiancheng's harem Zhangjie Yu, immediately sent informers Li Jiancheng, Li Jiancheng, but that the capital are guarding their own people, I never thought of the event.
June 6 morning, Li Shimin ordered an ambush in the northern Miyagi Chang door that Xuanwumen. Li Jiancheng not buy into the general Li Shimin, Li Shimin Li Jiancheng was successfully bought the generals, is to be bribed Xuanwumen defender Li Jiancheng's case will be. Because of Li Jiancheng that have their own people, challenged to go towards a outcome, into the dead end. Li Jiancheng and Li Yuanji come
lake temple, I base that the gatekeepers of the soldiers is not their subordinates, he wanted to go back. But this time came riding Li Shimin, the two sides of the battle, Li Yuanji not shoot three arrows shot Li Shimin, the emperor has shot an indicator to Li Jiancheng, Li Yuanji Yuchi King Tak will guide the cavalry shot. Then, Yuchi Jingde reported to Li Yuan Li Jiancheng and Li Yuanji to rebel, has been slew by the King of Qin, Li Yuan had even ordered to repress the fighting factions.
June 6, the emperor was built as a Prince. August, Li Yuan Chuan morsel to Li Shimin, he had made above the law.
Li Shimin for his brother did not go too far, on the opposed to take measures to restore some adverse effects, notwithstanding Li Jiancheng and Li Yuanji during his lifetime and he is a sworn enemy, but at the end of the day are brothers, so, the emperor also presided 2 burial rite, In the same day, Li Shimin Hall in generations to come west gate calling mast ought fall, easing with the original Li Jiancheng and Li Yuanji his men contradictions. Since then, Li Shimin letting go Shandong Xuan Fu Wei Zheng, Li Jiancheng, because the men who make Shandong Dou Jiande, and Wei Zheng is from Shandong, who is Dou Jiande subordinates.
Zhenguan performance Liufangqiangu
reign of Emperor for 23 years, although his time in the history of China is far fewer than the reign of Emperor Kangxi and Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty, but its performance is most conspicuous in history , because of his efforts, so that at the time of the Tang Dynasty to become the world's political, economic and cultural aspects have a leadership position in Japan's ancient political and economic society is about a replica of the Tang Dynasty, the central provinces of Japan so far (very in our ministry) is derived from the Tang Dynasty, the central provinces of the system. So, then people with the

one, lessons capable, the election officials both Yin, generous take advice.
Emperor ascended the throne after they listened to the Yuchi Jingde proposition, which is mainly how to deal with Orient House, originally belonging to Prince Li Jiancheng group of people, killing too many Yuchi King Tak said the country is not favorable to stability and, accordingly, will be the Emperor lenient attitude towards the school's original Prince of people, talented but also an important appointment, Wei Zheng is a famous example. Emperor of tolerance to resolve many contradictions, so many people antagonistic the original have the opportunity to change the picture to become useful only to govern the country.
because Taizong accepted a liberal policy, making the new central decision-making body in the shortest feasible period of time established, in addition to the original under the Emperor, and Li Jiancheng the original group of people, where the current leadership, because Li Jiancheng the disappearance of the original clash between each other is excluded, the common strategy for national planning, to maximize the retention of talent is Golden Years can appear very important reason.
leadership successfully formed, the Emperor and the ministers together and summed up the lessons of the demise of the Sui Dynasty. For the rise and fall of the Sui Dynasty, Emperor is personally seen, from personal experience, and in his eyes, the Sui Dynasty had a very powerful dynasty, of special note, strong economic strength, so the Emperor can conditionally show off to the Western businessman and ask them to also cost amuse such stuff life, and finally award a lot of attribute. It is estimated that the Sui Dynasty was ample food keeps with five decades, but only a dozen years of Emperor's time to make this big powerful dynasty collapsed, they would come to a tragic end. To make long-term stability
Tang, Sui Emperor carefully summed up the demise of the lessons, he summed up three reasons. First, the extravagance and wastefulness, waste of resources. Emperor in order to enjoy, overhaul the palace, to the south for the parade, a large sign personnel built the waterway. Second, the life degenerate, dissolute no way. To satisfy their greed, so that the national treasure into the offer and a lot of rare prettiness. Third, the war too much, takes strength. Grandiose Emperor Crusade Korea, worth, together with other war makes the hard times, eventually intensified social conflicts, leading to the demise of the Sui Dynasty.
painful course in the control, the Emperor determined to conduct a thorough management, with collaboration of subordinate ministers, Golden Years in the history of China launched a gifted beauteous picture of it.
govern the country is a very important selection and appointment of officials, which is governing the country's first Emperor starting point. In the Tang Dynasty was established, from the Southern and Northern Dynasties light heavy weapons handed down the tradition of the txt has not changed, many ministers are risen from the ranks, fighting fierce invincible, but the governance of citizen experts dealing with the government no longer is. Therefore, the standard Emperor picked officials will be in two important aspects, one talent, one virtue. This fundamentally affects the Tang system of plebiscite officials and test class system, officials from the Ministry of Personnel and Tang Liupinyixia selection embark of war, to the body (physical arrival Fengwei), words (words Critical Study), books (Kai Fa Qiu U.S. ) sentence (Arts and superiority) for the basic four criteria, in addition, also in German, it, tread by tread sequential selection of three standard employees. Wupinyishang the official performance evaluation based on the last verdict by the emperor himself. For this reason, the Tang Dynasty in the history of normal script was second to none, a calligrapher Yen Chen this regular script, but also because the content of examinations by the poetry, the Tang Dynasty poet only so many. Although the selection of officials when
Emperor eagerly, but he did not because of Careers and lower standards, he is strictly a measure of artist and essence. He has a saying that is not within the migrate to avert pro, can not elevator Bichou appearance. Rightly said, but then some of the corrupt officials are as tall as their cronyism nepotism pretext. The correct standard to measure, many talented people into the senior leading was Emperor Group, which includes the original Prince Li Jiancheng the hands of many people, and Li Jiancheng's death, the Orient House Group, there are a lot of people seeing for opportunities to injure the Emperor, is at least psychologically and in the inverse position of Emperor. Emperor puts them in good faith as one of us to handle with, the size of the appointment of office based on merit, which for many people for its effectiveness, Wei Zheng's case is the best testimony of his Zhijian that he is very thankful to the Emperor. We have a saying phoned This is plain speaking, and Wei Zheng's does not appear applicable than, but can also unravel some of the problems, plain speaking is the real loyalists explain Wei Zheng, plain speaking not only know the talent to amuse the emperor is usually seen in the history of Jian Ning Chen, error State of the minister, the subjugation of the minister.
for officials of the Emperor also attaches great importance to private qualities, especially the culling of more stringent regional officials, he believes local officials on benefit of straight state management of people, and their relationship to the quality class of the attitude of the people of the country. He ordered the officials Wupinyishang magistrate recommended along the capital, and he individually chose at the provincial ruler. In order to prefer the provincial ruler, Taizong under a lot of effort, he will be the provincial governor's name and so the country people to jot in his own bedroom in the shade above, according to assorted aspects of message in a timely means to log their merits and demerits, for hereafter evaluation important reference. In adding, local officials also went to Beijing to report on his work in the year year-end, full assessment of its representation by the Ministry of Personnel, and finally put down the grade according to the decision to upgrade alternatively downgrade.
In addition to these selection and assessment measures, Emperor Taizong also used the practice began in the Sui Dynasty royal examination system, which means that elected officials has increased, the scope of choice has amplified, as a general study of human provides a good opportunity for the recommended system is more than the original it is rational. On one occasion, Emperor comprehensive examinations of people looking at many new, cheerful to say that the world was all good for me coming to. Examination of two, one often cited, held regularly, one system move, temporarily held by the emperor decided, after a comprehensive examination, that there are people who can be promoted official, had no official position by the board of civil service examination before allowing official . Later in the period of Empress Wu, who also held a military move, step test horse martial arts, military attache elected as one of the conditions, then put down the Rebellion in the set is from the exploits of the famous Guo Ziyi Martial stand out.
same time, the Emperor and streamlined institutions. In the Sui Dynasty, the chief officials as many as 2,500 people, Li Yuan was hardly unchanged after the establishment of the Tang Dynasty. Li Shimin Fang Xuanling responsible for regulating the streamlining order to finalize the preparation of the officials valued to $ 40 people, amend work efficiency, but also a large number of thrifty government spending.
serious place for the official management, Emperor also in accordance with the geographical situation the country is divided into ten, that is off, the Henan Province, east, Hebei, Shannan, Longyou, Huainan, south, JN, Lingnan. Then elected from the capital in view of customs officials to make, patrolling the square, local officials assessment to be rewards and disciplines.
Emperor of the appointment is also very unique talent, he can Zhirenshanren, so that their talent, but also give full play to its strengths. For historic Fang Xuanling Du dark is a classical, their inability to bench a lawsuit and handling chores, but good planning and decisions of national importance, so, for the prime minister, with its director, to avoid it short. Wear a helmet while on the contrary, he barrier through history, but honest work, so let him do the supreme tribunal Shaoqing, responsible for the adjudication of cases, abnormal results of his work capable, never the case backlog, won the Emperor appreciated.
rigid election officer with the correct standard, coupled with the joint efforts of monarch and his subjects, so that period there have been many virtuous Zhenguan talented famous minister. In AD 643 (Zhenguan seventeen years), Emperor Taizong to artist drawing in Lingyange Twenty-four hero's portrait, which is an outstanding minister Zhenguan period, including the savage and we are more versed with the Sun, Wei Zheng, mysterious room Age and Du dark, and Yuchi Jingde, Chai Shao, Li Jing, Qin Shubao, etc., even some well-known painter and calligrapher also on the account, such as Yan Liben, Ouyang Xun. These famous officials come together to Golden Years, also co-led the marvelous culture of the Tang Dynasty.
Emperor in Chinese history, the reason creature respected, and take advice of his extraordinary tolerance is instantly related to, and take advice in his most famous. He and Weizheng Cheng premier name in history and Jun Ming Chen.
Wei Zheng had a famous saying, With a good foundation and necessity. Wei Zheng was re-Emperor and his tolerance had a great relationship, Wei Zheng had Emperor asked: Today's outcome.
Emperor's charity is also reflected in the treatment of tolerance Watson King Tak, the old men of the Yuchi Liu Wuzhou King Tak is general, in 620 years (Takenori three years) to find him and compared with the other generals surrender to the Emperor. Not long, look right again with the rebellion, the captains will also be suspicious Watson King Tak rebellion, caged him on, also suggested that Emperor to kill him. Emperor said: I will not harm the good people listen to the words of others knights.
to encourage plain speaking minister, Tang Taizong also a famous saying: In the 626 years (Takenori nine years), Emperor ascended the throne presently, ordered the Troops. Don at the time the system provides at least 21 years of age can be selected, but the minister said Yi Feng Germany over 18 can also be tall and lusty soldiers on, and get the consent of Emperor. Wei Zheng has rejected the decree three or four times, refused to issue. Emperor was furious, summoned him answers. Wei Zheng said: In the quondam I always thought you are very stubborn, but not the conduct of public affairs, citizen affairs today, listen to your analysis, very to the point, I truly was bad.
Wei Zheng's death, Emperor erratic pain, he said: ; people to do a mirror, you can know the pros and cons and fault immediately Wei Zheng worked, I will lose a invaluable side of the mirror. demolish the United States lotion quality, Taiwan star out of rank precocious Yoshiomi. CD sigh when the pate cover on the climate for more than one form without a summer. In the Central Secretariat (acting for the emperor's edict drafting body) circulation of obligation, and abide the mandate promptly summoned to discuss anyone accident. He is not autocratic, he would state an important military and political happenings and the assignation and removal Wupinyishang officials entrusted the maximal minister meeting in mandate to fully listen to everyone's ideas and outlooks, to appoint the most appropriate applicant. For common government, he was responsible for drafting the decree of the Central Secretariat requirements and responsible for reviewing the edict of the sects to be responsible for their own province, serious things, and not half-heartedly. Emperor's Royal Hill of surgery is not sage, yet its character is quite good, only a small number of ministers to mainly prevent the preferential right to political confusion, but also give full activity to everyone's collective wisdom, with every system and measures to include, on the correct policies can be successfully produced, with the sage monarch, was to make good policy can be fully implemented, monarch of the joint exertions and full cooperation, which is Golden Years produced the maximum fundamental reason. Emperors Taizong's behavior to set a good example.
order to better take advice, Emperor also taken some cement and effective measures, such as court-admonisher and military historian to heed the meeting, the Minister for the courage Zhijian generous rewards to encourage at the same time also the plain speaking of the future to others an telling encouragement.

Second, thrift and self-discipline and rigorously enforce the rule of statute, development of citizen economy
Emperor rose the sovereign after the interview to promote adore for the ministers made an instance, he originally lived Sui Dynasty, when the castle was built, are old. He also disallowed the burial customs of extravagance and waste, specifically requested that Wupinyishang officials and majesty must be strictly observed. The officials have the luxury to waste Taizong also banned. Therefore, in the manner of a good minister of culture of thrift, there were many honest frugal minister. Wearing a helmet as minister of revenue, due to the easy life out of the name during his lifetime, even after the death of the kin can not detect a place to adore. As Wei Zheng principally, life is not a decent house.
to administer the country, developed under the auspices of the Emperor become the maximum code of feudal social success, and has been maintained. In addition to law, there is order, format, manner, legal system into a complete system. That is to cater state of the system code basically includes the economic aspects of bottom and superstructure. Grid is also the equivalent of law,Women Puma SF Drift Cat, the emperor of the state authorities or individuals due to the incident and due to the enactment of the edict gathering. Type is the state agencies are frequently and warmhearted applicable work rules and documents procedures. So, Georgia, on the affirmative aspects of state organs and officials and the public regulations, etc. shall comply with the system, and from the negative aspects of the legal provisions violated order, format, style and all other crimes of criminal penalties. Four kinds of legal forms of co-ordination, reflecting the high degree of technical achievements of the Tang Dynasty legislation.
Taizong also established the death penalty follow-playing system, to show the importance of person life. In the capital to cover five times in two days played, played in the state to three follow-up. The establishment of such a system there is a painful lesson that victimizes the Minister Zhang Yun Gu, Emperor apologize. Therefore decided to set up the system, and in order to prevent and punish acts of artificial accusations, who also provides false accusations to Emperor
many economic development initiatives, including: the implementation of Equal-field system, rewards exploit it: enactment of the rent commission transmit usage, kept taxes low: warned class Nongsang not won farming: Set granary, relief against normal disasters; proliferation people, reward marriage, the development of creation; water conservancy facilities, dredging of canals.
Emperor was a passageway discusses the country's fundamental question: .
to the proliferation of the population, Emperor ordered: men's 200-year-old people, women can get marital fifteen, population growth will be the official performance certification or as an important criterion. To Zhenguan 23 years the country increased to 3.8 million households, more than he had just ascended the throne has nearly doubled.
riding with these measures, truce and prosperity come immediately, grain harvests year after year, food costs proceeded to fall. People began to live and go. To mid-Zhenguan the country has seen prosperous scene, Golden Years refers to this time. It is complicated to arise in Chinese history of peace and prosperity.

three, live in harmony and harmonious ethnic relations
Emperor deal ethnic relations practice is commendable in his efforts, the Tang Dynasty and the Han ethnic harmony, there have been rare in history agreeable ethnic relations, the golden age of harmonious coexistence of all ethnic groups.
At that time, there are Turks and Xue Yantuo Northern, Western Tuyuhun, Tibetan, these minorities are often violated the border, population and property looted. Taizong active military forces, in 629 years (Zhenguan years) were famous crusade against East Turkestan Li Jing, Jie Li Khan captured. 634 (Zhenguan years) Be My general segment lost Tuyuhun. 638 (Zhenguan years) Tibetan attack Tang, Hou sets to defeat the enemy, and then put down Gao, built Anxi Frontier Command. 641 (Zhenguan fifteen years) has lost Xue Yantuo Ministry Tang Jun, Xue Yantuo later mar.
Emperor in dealing with ethnic relations is the most superior to others of his tolerance, because tolerance, Zhenguan period abnormal harmonious ethnic relations. Emperor has taken the following measures:
appointing an official ethnic minority people; allow migration of ethnic minorities, to settle Chang, Turkic, there was as many as ten thousand; adopt policies and pro-famous is the Princess Wen Cheng Tang Chaozong Virgo and Tubo Songtsan married; established a system of counties, are still in the minority official leader.
in 630 years (Zhenguan four years), the Northwest governor of all requests for the Emperor on the common appellation To 633 years (Zhenguan years) in December, overlord Emperor Li Yuan and banquet the ministers, Li Yuan Jie Li Khan disco to add to the fun, letting the actuator of the southern barbarians dress Feng Chi Wing, unusually warm, Li Yuan and said: Hu Yue a, since ancient times did not have! Han areas, but not uniform approximately the minority, my talents, and no more than the ancients, but they do not do someone, this is why? he summed up the experience of five, the last one is: indeed it is true, only honest, in order to fundamentally solve the ethnic relations.
harmonious ethnic relations at the same time, the boundaries of the Tang Dynasty also highly broad, asset have nine thousand five hundred years, North and South have sixteen thousand nine hundred and eighteen years.

Fourth, foreign exchange, propaganda of meteorological
Zhenguan the globe during the Tang Dynasty, deserving apt economy evolution and siteline reliability, exotic interchange provides a agreeable condition, the Tang Dynasty and the world political and economy exchanges and the same namely the pinnacle of China's feudal society. Asia, Africa envoy in numerous countries, students and artists, monks came to the Tang Dynasty, came to Chang'an, the chief of Chang'an became the world at namely time. For the management of diplomatic narrations, Tang administration likewise set up taken attention of Temple, namely responsible for reception. At that time, and near contacts of the Tang Dynasty extra than 70 countries. A colossal number of foreigners coming to the Tang Dynasty culture into a lot of fresh content, such as Buddhism, Islam. There is likewise passed in numerous plants, such for spinach, pepper, tulips and so ashore.
the same time, the Tang Dynasty to spread perfected culture, of special note, is especially large in Asia. Chinese porcelain, periodical, tea and silk boated to Persia and then spread to Europe. One of the four great inventions of papermaking is spread in Arabia and India during this period, but also spread to Europe through the Arabsalabo and African, on the development of world culture and made remarkable contributions. In Asia, the culture of the Tang Dynasty of Korea and Japan most affected. In the 631 years (Zhenguan years) Japan dispatched its first batch of the Tang Dynasty Tang Dynasty. To 645 years (Zhenguan nineteen years), Japan began a new famous Taika Reform, almost comprehensive perception of the Tang culture, and even copied over directly to use. Such as the Tang Dynasty's political system, legal system, field system and the rent modulation, the Japanese quickly established a feudal state system. The system lasted until the nineteenth century, the Meiji Restoration.
Since the Tang Dynasty was the position in the world, coupled with China's envoys and businessmen in eastern countries, so foreigners Chinese people put attach, the Tang,

do some soul-generation Mingjun

versatile
Emperor of poetry of a high standard, we can say is Nengwennengwu the emperor, but because of his modesty, has not been so alive who compiled his poetry accumulation, so the descendants of the level of understanding of his poetry less. In fact,
Taizong four expeditions, proficient in riding and shooting, so he is especially fond of the horse and bow, this also wrote poems such as corner reflect the sticks. On one occasion, the Turks on the arena has been one of his arrows, have astonished, he wondered.
Emperor is preferred for the horse, he first saddle on the side, Ma Ying slip in horizontal; turn like Tianchi, the Proton Wave Dragon Seed Health. The Although poetry is Emperor
some achievements, but he did not re-culture name, he has compiled his poems prohibited. Qing Dynasty, were later incorporated into his verse a Emperor once said: Jimie in Sui Southern last emperor Chen Chen Shu Bao), the Emperor had passed corpus known to the world, that also failed to retention the destiny of their demise! male main panic is not magnanimous to those articles what is the use of the canoe! Emperor in his place put right here, that the emperor, the emperor should do, and writers should do, share crystal clear, its wise to listen to the comments today are still full of insights.
Emperor's wise for the government is also reflected in his proper perspective, he to Yao and Shun to follow the example of the object to the Qin, Han's rise and fall as a lesson, not the waterfront, not Fengshan, not Immortality, not parade . Can do this, in China's history is difficult to find a few.
Emperor's calligraphy has a certain level, he does best is to fly the pearly calligraphy. His main study Wang 'calligraphy, pay consideration to techniques of research, wrote Virtuous Empress
Jun Emperor as the name of a generation, and his concubines, and he also has two left in the history of the same name. One is the Queen's long-Sun, one is Xu Fei.
Empress noble birth, from childhood by a good tutor, master of poetry, but also smart and chaste, and the Emperor, as great tolerance, a mother Miriam world prototype. Her most important contribution is designed to prevent the wife's family right, and his brother Emperor Sun aloud yet have Buyizhijiao, then must emulate almost the change in Xuanwumen distinct hero. So the most he most relied Emperor. But the Empress was always queried to dilute her brother's official Emperor, in order to avoid recurrence of the Han Lu and Khodorkovsky autocratic recession. She also let my brother inquired himself demoted to the Emperor, to the death of Emperor Shi Hai said exclusive right to prevent the wife's family. She reiterated the Emperor their minds: bring calamity on affairs of state, will send disaster to the family, the Empress is indeed a visionary.
for the harem of concubines who Empress is very considerate, and some concubines was sick, she stopped at the drug to fund their own, so her credibility in the palace after the high. After the palace of the Emperor stable governance for creating good conditions, not only that, furious at the Emperor to punish him because of plain speaking and repellent Wei Zheng, the Empress also tried to persuade, prefer than fuel, and finally the Emperor senses over. Empress of the Golden Years of the contribution should be fully affirmed.
Empress and Emperor, as disapproved to superstition, Buddhism is no in thrall to promote funerals, died when the practice was not required, a waste of money, the mountain can be buried, no from the grave. She was only 36 while he died, was buried in Mausoleum.
As Xu Fei, the Hui Xu, and very virtuous and polite. Xing Tang Taizong and later the civil commemorative when she discouraged, not so much effort in

peccadillo and reflection in his afterward years
Zhenguan late Emperor made some changes, starting with the take advice opening to show. Zhenguan years, Wei Zheng found that he was
first conquest Korea, either ahead and after, do not listen to the advice of ministers, has yielded some success, but not value the bougie. Not only the Emperor got sick, because a large number of shipbuilding, gave rise to the laborer uprising, and intensify the internal contradictions.
luxury phenomenon also increased. Zhenguan time in sixteen years, Emperor published an edict that the Prince accustomed the thing shall not be limited other organs, resulting in a serious waste of Prince Edward. Emperor began to create his palace, Zhenguan 11 years flying in the mountains eastern of Luoyang Palace mend, twenty-one and repair Cuiwei Palace.
there is a big blunder is to see the historian wrote Qiju Zhu, which is specifically written statements of daily life and the emperor, the emperor have no right to mediate, this is the tradition, the emperor did not forever look and respect the historian's authority and status. The historian is also a book just and straight, never hide anything, and never scared of the Emperor of vengeance. But the Emperor has made the name of sovereign a big historical error, and later he saw Qiju Zhu Tang emperor to open a bad precedent, undermining the system.
However, the Emperor, at the end of the day, is a name of king, in his later years he can reflect on his mistakes, very valuable. Prince Li Zhi, he reflect on the teachings of his life: before the palace Taixie Xing often made, not pleasures falcon did not place, peregrination four and a waste of resources, this is a big mistake, you do not think this is a good thing, always wanted to learn to do it. 636 (Zhenguan years), the Liaodong battle back, Emperor had carbuncle, has since been nursed back to health, start taking Jin Dandan medication. Emperor Qin Shi Huang also had earlier jeered and Han with immortality, and now he is involuntarily stuck to. To 647 years (Zhenguan twenty-one), Emperor Taizong was given to , eat the foreign liar 649 years (Zhenguan twenty-three years) in May, the immortality of the attack of toxicity, and finally died. At the age of only 50. (Author Pengyun Hui)