辛辣食物 让你“火”

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春节，爱吃辣的你肯定避免不了对辛辣食物的诱惑，吃辛辣上火的食物对人体的健康有什么危害?通俗的说法就是 “上火”。专家建议，要避免“上火”，首先要保持科学的生活规律，按时作息，定时定量进餐，不为赶时间放弃 一顿，也不为一席佳肴而暴饮暴食。安排各种活动需适当而有节制，保证充足的睡眠，避免熬夜，以免过度疲劳、 抵抗力下降。

其次，多吃“清火”食物，新鲜绿叶蔬菜、黄瓜、橙子、绿茶都有良好的清火作用，而胡萝卜对补充人体的维生素 B、避免口唇干裂也有很好的疗效。此外，可以口服各类清凉冲剂，如夏桑菊冲剂、金菊冲剂等对“清火”也很有 效。

在“上火”期间，不宜吃辛辣食物、喝酒、抽烟和熬夜，应注意保持口腔卫生，经常漱口，多喝水，并在医生指导 下服用“清火”药物。如果“上火”症状比较明显，一周以上还没有好转，需及时到医院就诊。专家特别提醒市民 ，不要自己随意服用一些“清火”药物，因为有可能服用过度而适得其反。

当然，调整自己的情绪也非常重要。焦躁的情绪会“火上浇油”，保持心情舒畅有助于调节体内的“ 火气”。

另外，如果出现口腔溃疡，病情比较严重且一周以上不见好转的，应当及时到医院诊断治疗。因为口腔溃疡并不一 定是由于“火气大”的缘故，可能是口腔溃疡病原被病毒感染，也可能和激素以及遗传有关。口腔溃疡也被认为是 身体变弱的信号，所以出现口腔溃疡时，患者若同时感到身体疲乏，就应检查自己营养摄入是否均衡，休息是否足 够，并适量补充各种维生素和矿物质。

食疗清火方

如果发现上火了，要赶快采取“清火”措施，下面几种食疗清火法可供参考。

喉干嗓哑：

饮淡盐水、饮橘皮糖茶。

咽喉肿痛：

嫩丝瓜捣烂挤汁，频频含漱、醋加同量的水漱口可减轻疼痛、用一匙酱油漱口，1分钟左右吐出，连 续3-4次。

口长水泡：

切几片生姜入口细嚼，可使水泡慢慢消除、生嚼1-2瓣大蒜或蒜叶,红外线光波炉，水泡便可渐渐消失。

咳嗽有痰：

桑树皮10克，甘草、竹叶各5克，洗净入锅，加水适量煎服，可治清晨多痰。

生姜1块切碎，鸡蛋1个，香油少许。像煎荷包蛋一样，把姜和蛋一起用香油煎熟，趁热吃下，每日 2次。

口干舌燥：

百合杏仁枇杷粥：鸭梨20克、杏仁12克、百合15克、枇杷果20克、粳米50克、蜂蜜少许。把洗净的百合 、杏仁和粳米用大火煮，一边煮一边搅拌,光波炉的危害应注意几点。一直煮到米粒开始膨胀，米水融合，柔腻如一时再换小火。接着开始准备其他配料，把梨去皮切成丁，枇杷也切 成小丁，然后放入枇杷丁，稍稍搅拌，再放入梨丁，再一边搅拌一边熬。等到粥熬好后,盟特，把它盛在碗中，放到温度稍凉,永康盟特，再加点蜂蜜即可服用。

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