Road apt let you understand a lot of the words

I heard the age, but do not quite understand the words



butterfly effect, the phenomenon of frogs, crocodiles rule, catfish effect, herding, hedgehog rules,GHD Precious Gift Set, watch law, broken windows theory, twenty-eight law,GHD Straighteners, Wood tub theory, Matthew effect, which is something you understand? -
1, the butterfly effect: the 70s of last century, an American meteorologist named Lorenz system theory in the interpretation of the air, said that sometimes the Amazon rain jungle a butterfly wing vibration, perhaps two weeks can cause a tornado in Texas. -
the butterfly effect is that the very small changes in initial conditions continued to augment after its hereafter status will cause a very great difference. Some small things can be confusing, and some small things, such as amplified by the system, then an organization, a country is very important to not muddled. -
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2, frog phenomenon: a frog into peppery water directly into the kettle, for of its detrimental responses are very sensitive context, it will fast bound out the pot outdoor. If you put a frog into a jug of chilly water and slowly heated, the frog will not quickly bound out of the pot, the water temperature gradually increased the ultimate sequel is to be boiled frog died for the water temperature so high that the frog can not stand, it has been also late, or there is no aptitude to jump out the pot outdoor. -
frog phenomenon tells us that a number of evolution events, they often cause people to attentive, and prone to cause fatal it is in the feel-good situation, a gradual deterioration of the actual situation without remove notice. -

3, crocodiles rule: its ambitious is to suppose that a crocodile bite your feet, if you hand to try to break your thighs, crocodile will bite your feet and at the same time hand. The more you skirmish, the more to be bitten. In the event crocodile bite your feet, your only way is to mash one foot. -
example, in the stock mart, crocodiles rule is: when you find yourself trading in the way away from the mall, have to immediately stop, without any tarry and shall not have any luck. -
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4, catfish effect: In the elapse, sardines, cheap survival rate during transmission. After it was base that, whether put a catfish in the sardines, the position is somewhat enhanced, the survival rate will be greatly improved. This is why it? -
had catfish in to a strange environment, will be ; and sardines found in more than a This problem is solved hypoxia sardines, and sardines, will not die. -
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5, herding: sheep where to go, where to go back the sheep to follow. -
herding stock investment was first a term mainly refers to the investors in the transaction process in knowledge and sham phenomenon, led them to commerce in a decisive duration of time the same stock. -
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6, hedgehogs rule: two slumberous hedgehog, as cold and owned together. May be because their body is long with spines, so they left some distance, but can not stand the cold, then get together. After a frustrating, two hedgehogs has finally found a suitable distance: both with each other to obtain the other's warm and was not subject to bar. -
hedgehog law mainly refers to interpersonal relationships in the -
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7, watch Law: Law is when a person watches have a table, you can know what time it is, and when he has two not creature skillful to determine. Two tables and can not tell a person more accurate time, so they will watch the people lose confidence in accurate time. -
watch law in commerce treatment gives us a very intuitive inspiration, is the same person or an organization can not be used with two alter methods, can not set two differ targets, even each individual can not be two people to simultaneously mandate, or will the commerce or private detriment. -
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8, the broken windows theory: a house if the windows broke, no one to fix it, reiterate it soon, other windows will be broken somehow; a wall, if some graffiti has not been cleansed, and soon, the wall covered with a mess on, unsightly thing; a very clean place, people taking out the trash sorry, but once litter on the ground appears, people will not hesitate to throw , did not feel ashamed. -

9, twenty-eight statute (Pareto's law): the late 19th early 20th centenary Italian economist Pareto that in anyone group of asset in only one of the most important a small part, about 20%, though a great many the remaining 80%, but it is secondary. About 80% of social asset is condensed in the hands of 20%, when 80% of people with only 20% of the social wealth. This statistical imbalance in the social, economic and life everywhere, this is the twenty-eight law. -
twenty-eight rules tell us, do not average to diagnose, process and see at the problem, business and management to seize the vital few; to nail those who can provide a 80% profit , but only 20% of the total opener buyers to enhance services to achieve a multiplier effect; business leaders to work seriously on the classification inquiry, it is needful to solve the chief effort on key issues, converge on major projects. -
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10, bucket theory: the makeup of the board if the length of the lacking barrels, then the bucket of water is not determined Sheng was the longest chip of lumber, but on the shortest that piece of wood. -

11, Matthew: to be taken from him 。
sociologist derived from a -
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1, Birdcage logic -
a beautiful bird cage hanging in the chamber where the most famous, a few days, the employer will make 1 of the following 2 options: throw away the cage, or buy a bird cage on the behind Lane. This is the cage logic. The process is uncomplicated, imagine you are the owner of the chamber, as long as people entered the room and discerned the cage, they can not assist merely query you: kept a bird. Cage logical reason is simple: most of the time people are catching the inertia of calculating. It can be seen in the life and work develop plausible calculating how essential it is. -
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2, broken skylight effect -
psychology there is a phenomenon called the If there are some graffiti is not cleansed, and presently, on the wall covered with a muddle, unsightly things. A very clean place, people would be mortified taking out the trash, but once trash on the floor appears, people will not hesitate, and did not feel embarrassed. It was very strange phenomenon. -
psychologists is the bad in the end. -
everything bad, if only stop off at the beginning, the formation of mores, change can get rid of, as if the creek bank, a small breach is not timely fix, dams can breakdown, causing the loss of millions of times. -
muddle is actually the result of crime, New York City in the 80's when the rush is really everywhere, every daytime not to slay, in spacious sunshine to be fearful of hiking in the avenue. Not to advert the metro, automobile dirty, dirty sentence drew everywhere, on the subway, feel insecure. Although I have not been seized, but the professors have been in roomy sunshine, struck a note Sap, blind, from the end of his research vocation, so I speak approximately Tiger color for many annuals, not unattended to New York. New York metropolis and the city recently raised a lot of glory, so I am quite startled that a city has been sinking, can escape from the die, and to move. -
So when I went out to meet, met a criminologist, one immediately to him for advice, the original New York City is the final book with the broken window effect in terms of theory, first to improve the criminal environment in which people is not easy crime-Hyde Budao slowly return to order. -
Although this approach was criticized as being slow, handcuffed in a row standing on the platform, open to the public declaration of the Government's resolve to rectify and found very effective. -
police found that people do not really compare the situation in the clean and crime, also found that fee evasion grab awarding, because each of those seven had a fee evasion was wanted, there is one in twenty to carry weapons, so Police are compliant to grasp fare evasion very seriously, which makes criminals not fare evasion, did not defiance go out with weapons to avoid more impair than good, runs the hazard. This New York City, from the smallest, the easiest place to continue to break the criminal interlock of (chain), so this vicious cycle can not continue -

3, diffusion of responsibility effect -
1964 年 3 月 13 日夜 3 时 20 points outside of an dormitory in New York before a man named Juno younger than pearly women at the end of the bar on the way home from work between the assassination. When she cried out in despair: When anything is tranquility, the killer returned to perpetrate a crime. When she yelled, the neighboring dwellers and the light alternate, the attackers then fled. When she has nobody to do that, go back to their family upstairs, the killer again appeared before her, to kill her on the stairs. In the process, even though she shouted for help, her neighbors, at least 38 to the window to watch, but no one to salvage her, no one even called the police. This caused a stir in New York society, but also attracted the consideration of social psychologists and analytic. It is considered a great number of bystanders disregarding the phenomenon known as diffusion of duty effect. -
dispersion effect for the formation of liability reasons, psychologists have done a lot of experiments and surveys found that: this phenomenon can not fair mention that all of the callous, or moral decay of the rendition increased. In different causes, people's acts of aid there is a inconsistency. When a person in an crisis situation, if I were you he can provide help, he would apparently aware of their responsibilities, provide favour to the martyrs. If he refused to help produce feelings of guilt, feelings of crime, which requires paying a high psychological amount. And if the presence of many people, help the responsibility for seeking help from the people to share, resulting in fragmentation of responsibility, the responsibility of each person to share very few observers and even that may not even his own sense of a responsibility not to produce A How to break this situation, which is being studied by psychologists is an important heading. -
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4, Parkinson's Law -
North British historian
Good Parkinson via long-term research, write a paperback called In his book, agency workers unraveled the reasons as and consequences of inflation: an incompetent officials, there may be 3 ways, first is the application for resignation, the seat give competent people; the second is to make a competent human to help their work; third rendezvous of two levels lower than they were when the co-worker. This first way is absolutely Zou Bude, because that would lose many rights; second way can not go, because that would be competent of their antagonists; seems that only a third way most fitting. As a outcome, two mediocre assistant sharing his work, he is high above orders, they will not pose a menace to their rights. Since the inability of two assistants, they vocation the shots, then two more for his inability to find one assistant. And so on, to fashion a bloated, overstaffed, wrangling with each other, inefficient leadership system. -
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5, the halo effect -
famous Russian literary mammoth Pushkin Zengyin character halo effect suffered a great deal. He was fanatically in love with is called Natan Li looks unbelievable, but with different channel sub-Puhi Jin-Zhi. When the time to write poetry Pushkin peruse it to her time. She forever covered their ears and said: necrosis duel, a literary gigantic to fall headlong. Appears in Pushkin, a beautiful matron is bound to have great sagacity and noble symbol, however, is not the case, a phenomenon known as the halo effect. -
the so-called halo effect, that is, interpersonal communication, people who display the specifics of a particular aspect, cover the other features, resulting in interpersonal cognitive disorders. In daily life, For instance, some disadvantage of the retired individual young people, or wear, habits and find it unacceptable to think that they necessarily good for nothing; some young people a thing about the affection of friends, you will see him everywhere lovely, really the so-called Halo effect is a sweeping subjective psychological presumption, the mistake is: First, it is easy to grasp the individual characteristics and habits of individual push and, just like Mangrenmoxiang as a point on behalf of the surface; the second It is not intrinsically linked to some of the individuality or physical characteristics associated with the assertion that such features are bound to have other characteristics; Third, it definitely said yes to all that bad on all the negative, which is a total domination by the tendency of subjective bias. In short, the halo effect is the interpersonal relationships in a great psychological impact on people with cognitive impairment, we have contacts to try to avoid and surmount the side effects of halo effect. -
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6, Hawthorne effect (Hawthorne effect) -
psychological effects of an experimenter. 20-30 years of the 20th century, U.S. researchers in the Chicago Western Electric Company Hawthorne factory's working conditions, social factors and the relationship between production efficiency experimenter effect found in experiments, said Hawthorne effect. -
The first phase of the experiment
November 1924 from the starting of the working conditions and productivity of the relationship between the test group and control team. Increase or control the results regardless of illumination in the experimental group yields are mushrooming, but the same illumination output of the control group also increased. In counting, tests of the wages paid, the coffee break time, the length of journal and newspaper number of days of work and other factors, can not see these working conditions, there is a direct impact on creation efficiency. The second period of the trial by the U.S. Mayo led by Harvard instructor, focuses on social factors and the relationship among productivity and found that the production efficiency is chiefly reasoned by the experimenter in the morale of the large changes have taken place. Participate in the trial of the operators were placed in special laboratory researchers led by their social conditions changed, the cares from entire sides, creating a emotion of participating, feel that they are an important portion of the corporation, so laborers appearances from the social point of view are motivated to promote the making increase. -
This effect tells us that when students or their attention or attention by the public,GHD Leopard Grain, the study and would greatly increase the efficiency of communication. Therefore, in our daily lives with others learn to get according and understand what kind of behavior is adopted by students and teachers and gratitude, and we can only live and learn and continually increase their good behavior,GHD Red Butterfly 2011, it may be more people's attention and appreciation, but also can make our learning progress, full of confidence! -
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7, studied helplessness experiments -
the premier effects of learned helplessness and the West Krugman Overmyer found after in beast and person studies have been warmhearted discussed. Simply put, many experiments show that trained dogs can cross the barriers or agree in other action to avert the shock the experimenter joined to it. However, if the dogs are not expected ahead (do not know when to come) and can not be controlled along electric shock (such for interruption of electric shock or not does not depend on the dog's behavior), when the dog was the become to escape electric shock, they have changed was incapable to escape. Moreover, the dogs too showed additional failings, such for frustration and depression, reduced motivation and so on. -
dog show why this situation is due early in the experiment learned a sense of helplessness. That is, they accomplish that no matter what their own can not control the termination shock. In each experiment, the shock is canceled beneath the control of the experimenter, and the dog will be conscious of their inability to change the outer control, to learn a sense of helplessness. -
person who had learned helplessness to convert a deep despair and grief. Therefore,GHD IV Mini Straighteners, we should study and life in the open their eyes a mini and see the real memorabilia behind the determination factors, do not make our own despair. -
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8, the witness's memories -
witness, in our knowing of where, usually to cater some objective certify, that his own witness and listen the entities people who speak out honestly. However, psychological research shows that the testimony of numerous witnesses are not very precise, or that is a private preference, with private outlooks and awareness. -
witness proof of their confidence and their testimony can not make sure the precision of the results of this study is amazing. Mrs fares can be special and psychologist Howard Springs resolved that beyond learn conclusions. In order to investigate if the proof of witness someone special, they will witness memories and the memory of common perception were compared. -
they make were shown a short movie is about the kidnapping of a girl. The afterward day, to question some of the subjects in the content of the movie and asked them to narrate the degree of confidence in their answer, then do a recognition memory test. Next, use the same usage, the content of renowned literature from the encyclopedia and the general knowledge of selected issues. -
the same place as before, Perot fees can be special and Howard Springs also found that the accuracy of the witness reminisced, those confident of their answers than those who do not actually have people who do not have confidence greater, but For general knowledge, the situation is not the circumstance, people with high confidence in memories of people who score better than the absence of confidence. -
people in the general knowledge about their strengths and disabilities with self-knowledge. Therefore, tend to modify their test results for the confidence scale. General knowledge is a database, is shared between individuals, it has acknowledged the correct answer, the subjects can go measure. For instance, people will kas long asthe issue of whether in amusements or even about better than others. However, the event witnessed the impact from such self-knowledge. For example, on the entire, they are unlikely to know the event than others, the participants in the memory place hair color better or worse. -
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9, Rosenthal Effect -
Rosenthal, American psychologist, who in 1968 conducted a famous experiment. Them to a basic voting in the three sixth grade classes of the babies production a fuss of the In fact, this list is not resolute along to test results, but randomly elected. It is based on 8 months later, another intelligence test results showed that, the list of general promotion in student fulfilment, teachers also gave their nice conduct reviews. This experiment has achieved miraculous results, It is considered by teachers to students the shrewd psychological effects, so that teachers expect students to fulfill the progress of the phenomenon, known as the Pygmalion (Pygmalion of Cyprus in Greek mythology, the sovereign, he produced a sculpture of a girl he loved his appetite to finally make this into a real statue, the two catch on.) -
educational train also shows that: if a teacher like some of the students, they will have high expectations, later a period of time, students feel the teachers care, love and encouragement; constantly assured attitude towards teachers, towards learning and towards own behavior, students more self-esteem, confidence, self-love, self-induce a kind of positive passion, these students often expect teachers to get progress. In compare, teachers who are ignored, discriminated opposition students from the teacher's talk over time, form, facial expressions of teachers felt the requirements; these students often aggravate day by day, and finally reduced to the bad factors of society. Despite some exceptions, but the trend is that, while it also sounded the bell for teachers. -
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10, false share deviation (false accordance bias) -
We normally believe namely our love is the same with maximum folk. If you like playing calculator games, then it may overestimate the number of people favor computer games. You ambition usually overestimate the students apt referendum on their favorite mathematics, overestimate their own prestige in the population and leadership and so on. This overestimation of your behaviors and attitudes you have the same proclivity of the number of traits is shrieked Some ingredients that may affect your share of this disloyal prejudice strength: -
(1) When an external attribution was stronger than the internal attribution; -
(2) new behavior or accidents when a person is very important; -
(3) When you are very sure of their point of view,GHD MK4 Pure Straighteners, or believe that the time; -
(4) When your status all butme kind of customary life and learning be threatened; -
(5) When it comes to some kind of positive qualities or personality; -
(6) When you and other people as when they are similar. -